【MyBatis】Spring集成MyBatis示例

mybatis-spring官方文档说明

配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- Spring希望管理所有的业务逻辑组件，等。。。 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 引入数据库的配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
	<!-- Spring用来控制业务逻辑。数据源、事务控制、aop -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring事务管理 -->
	<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启基于注解的事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 
	整合mybatis 
		目的：1、spring管理所有组件。mapper的实现类。
				service==>Dao   @Autowired:自动注入mapper；
			2、spring用来管理事务，spring声明式事务
	-->
	<!--创建出SqlSessionFactory对象  -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- configLocation指定全局配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!--mapperLocations: 指定mapper文件的位置-->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--配置一个可以进行批量执行的sqlSession  -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现，让这些mapper能够自动注入；
	base-package：指定mapper接口的包名
	 -->
	<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"/>
	<!-- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"></property>
	</bean> -->
	
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		
		<!--显式的指定每个我们需要更改的配置的值，即使他是默认的。防止版本更新带来的问题  -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql"/>
		<property name="Oracle" value="oracle"/>
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlserver"/>
	</databaseIdProvider>
	
</configuration>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

orcl.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
orcl.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
orcl.username=scott
orcl.password=123456

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!--SpringMVC只是控制网站跳转逻辑  -->
	<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mybatis" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>MyBatis_06_ssm</display-name>
  
  <!--Spring配置： needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

使用样例

EmployeeService.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;

@Service
public class EmployeeService {
	
        // 通过spring扫描和注入，直接使用
	@Autowired
	private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

	// 支持批量sql
	@Autowired
	private SqlSession sqlSession;
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps(){
		
		//EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
		return employeeMapper.getEmps();
	}

}