【MyBatis】映射文件示例

本文以实例说明Mapper文件的标签的使用。

配置文件在【MyBatis】配置文件示例

DAO文件

DepartmentMapper.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;

public interface DepartmentMapper {
	
	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
	
	public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);

	public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
}

EmployeeMapper.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
	
	//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
	//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
	@MapKey("lastName")
	public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
	
	//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
	public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

	public Long addEmp(Employee employee);

	public boolean updateEmp(Employee employee);

	public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
	
}

EmployeeMapperPlus.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
	
	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
	
	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
	
	public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);

}

映射文件

DepartmentMapper.xml 结果集示例,分段查询

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- 
	public class Department {
			private Integer id;
			private String departmentName;
			private List<Employee> emps;
	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
	 -->
	 
	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
		<id column="did" property="id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<!-- 
			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
		-->
		<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			<result column="email" property="email"/>
			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
		FROM tbl_dept d
		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
		ON d.id=e.d_id
		WHERE d.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		<collection property="emps" 
			select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
			column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
	</resultMap>
	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
			将多列的值封装map传递;
			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
				- lazy:延迟
				- eager:立即
	 -->
</mapper>

EmployeeMapper.xml MySql和Oracle获取主键的方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
<!-- 
namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
id:唯一标识
resultType:返回值类型
#{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
 -->
 
 	<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
 	</select>
 
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
	<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
	<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
	</select>

 	<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
 	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 
 	<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
 	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
 		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
 	</select>
 	
 	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="mysql">
		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		databaseId="oracle">
		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
	获取自增主键的值:
		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
	-->
	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
	</insert>
	
	<!-- 
	获取非自增主键的值:
		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
	 -->
	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
		<!-- 
		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
		
		BEFORE运行顺序:
			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
		AFTER运行顺序:
			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
		 -->
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
			<!-- BEFORE-->
			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
			<!-- AFTER:
			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
		</selectKey>
		
		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
		<!-- BEFORE:-->
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
		<!-- AFTER:
		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
	</insert>
	
	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
	<update id="updateEmp">
		update tbl_employee 
		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	
	
</mapper>

EmployeeMapperPlus.xml 结果集的封装:一对一,一对多,以及延迟加载和解释器的使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">

	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
	type:自定义规则的Java类型
	id:唯一id方便引用
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
		<!--指定主键列的封装规则
		id定义主键会底层有优化;
		column:指定哪一列
		property:指定对应的javaBean属性
		  -->
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
		<result column="email" property="email"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	</resultMap>
	
	<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
	<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	场景一:
		查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
		Employee===Department
		一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
		id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
	 -->
	 
	 
	<!--
		联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
	  -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		<result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
		<result column="dept_name" property="dept.departmentName"/>
	</resultMap>


	<!-- 
		使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
	 -->
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
		<id column="id" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
		<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
		property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
		javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
		-->
		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
			<id column="did" property="id"/>
			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
	<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
		SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
		d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
		WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
		3、部门设置到员工中;
	 -->
	 
	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
	 		
	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
	 	 -->
 		<association property="dept" 
	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
	 		column="d_id">
 		</association>
	 </resultMap>
	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
	 		and 1=1
	 	</if>
	 </select>
	 
	 <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
	 	Employee==>Dept:
	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
	  -->
	<!-- ==================association============================ -->
	
	<!-- 
	场景二:
		查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
	 -->
	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
	</select>
	
	
	
	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
		封装Employee:
			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
	 -->
	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 	<!--
	 		column:指定判定的列名
	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
	 			<association property="dept" 
			 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
			 		column="d_id">
		 		</association>
	 		</case>
	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
	 		</case>
	 	</discriminator>
	 </resultMap>
</mapper>

Bean

Employee.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Alias("emp")
public class Employee implements Serializable{
	

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private String gender;
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender,
			Department dept) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.dept = dept;
	}



	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	

	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}
	
	

}

Department.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Department implements Serializable{
	
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	public Department(Integer id) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Department() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}
	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
}

测试类

MyBatisTest.java

package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus;

/**
 * 1、接口式编程
 * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
 * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
 * 
 * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
 * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
 * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
 * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
 * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
 * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
 * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
 * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
 * 					将sql抽取出来。	
 * 
 * 
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
public class MyBatisTest {
	

	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
	}

	/**
	 * 1、根据xml配置文件(全局配置文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
	 * 2、sql映射文件;配置了每一个sql,以及sql的封装规则等。 
	 * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
	 * 4、写代码:
	 * 		1)、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory;
	 * 		2)、使用sqlSession工厂,获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
	 * 			一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话,用完关闭
	 * 		3)、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {

		// 2、获取sqlSession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
		// sql的唯一标识:statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
		// 执行sql要用的参数:parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
					"com.atguigu.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void test01() throws IOException {
		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try {
			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
			System.out.println(employee);
		} finally {
			openSession.close();
		}

	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperAnnotation mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperAnnotation.class);
			Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(empById);
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试增删改
	 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值
	 * 		Integer、Long、Boolean、void
	 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交
	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@Test
	public void test03() throws IOException{
		
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			//测试添加
			Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4",null, "1");
			mapper.addEmp(employee);
			System.out.println(employee.getId());
			
			//测试修改
			//Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "jerry@atguigu.com", "0");
			//boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee);
			//System.out.println(updateEmp);
			//测试删除
			//mapper.deleteEmpById(2);
			//2、手动提交数据
			openSession.commit();
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test04() throws IOException{
		
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
			//Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdAndLastName(1, "tom");
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
			map.put("id", 2);
			map.put("lastName", "Tom");
			map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee");
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map);
			
			System.out.println(employee);
			
			/*List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%");
			for (Employee employee : like) {
				System.out.println(employee);
			}*/
			
			/*Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1);
			System.out.println(map);*/
			/*Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%");
			System.out.println(map);*/
			
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test05() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		try{
			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
			/*Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
			System.out.println(empById);*/
			/*Employee empAndDept = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
			System.out.println(empAndDept);
			System.out.println(empAndDept.getDept());*/
			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(3);
			System.out.println(employee);
			//System.out.println(employee.getDept());
			System.out.println(employee.getDept());
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test06() throws IOException{
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try{
			DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
			/*Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
			System.out.println(department);
			System.out.println(department.getEmps());*/
			Department deptByIdStep = mapper.getDeptByIdStep(1);
			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getDepartmentName());
			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getEmps());
		}finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	}	
	
}

MyBatis参数的处理

mybatis中_parameter使用和常用sql

单个参数:mybatis不会做特殊处理,
	#{参数名/任意名}:取出参数值。
	
多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
	多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
		key:param1...paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
		value:传入的参数值
	#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
	
	异常:
	org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: 
	Parameter 'id' not found. 
	Available parameters are [1, 0, param1, param2]
	操作:
		方法:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
		取值:#{id},#{lastName}

【命名参数】:明确指定封装参数时map的key;@Param("id")
	多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
		key:使用@Param注解指定的值
		value:参数值
	#{指定的key}取出对应的参数值


POJO:
如果多个参数正好是我们业务逻辑的数据模型,我们就可以直接传入pojo;
	#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值	

Map:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,没有对应的pojo,不经常使用,为了方便,我们也可以传入map
	#{key}:取出map中对应的值

TO:
如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常要使用,推荐来编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
Page{
	int index;
	int size;
}

========================思考================================	
public Employee getEmp(@Param("id")Integer id,String lastName);
	取值:id==>#{id/param1}   lastName==>#{param2}

public Employee getEmp(Integer id,@Param("e")Employee emp);
	取值:id==>#{param1}    lastName===>#{param2.lastName/e.lastName}

##特别注意:如果是Collection(List、Set)类型或者是数组,
		 也会特殊处理。也是把传入的list或者数组封装在map中。
			key:Collection(collection),如果是List还可以使用这个key(list)
				数组(array)
public Employee getEmpById(List<Integer> ids);
	取值:取出第一个id的值:   #{list[0]}
	
========================结合源码,mybatis怎么处理参数==========================
总结:参数多时会封装map,为了不混乱,我们可以使用@Param来指定封装时使用的key;
#{key}就可以取出map中的值;

(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
ParamNameResolver解析参数封装map的;
//1、names:{0=id, 1=lastName};构造器的时候就确定好了

	确定流程:
	1.获取每个标了param注解的参数的@Param的值:id,lastName;  赋值给name;
	2.每次解析一个参数给map中保存信息:(key:参数索引,value:name的值)
		name的值:
			标注了param注解:注解的值
			没有标注:
				1.全局配置:useActualParamName(jdk1.8):name=参数名
				2.name=map.size();相当于当前元素的索引
	{0=id, 1=lastName,2=2}
				

args【1,"Tom",'hello'】:

public Object getNamedParams(Object[] args) {
    final int paramCount = names.size();
    //1、参数为null直接返回
    if (args == null || paramCount == 0) {
      return null;
     
    //2、如果只有一个元素,并且没有Param注解;args[0]:单个参数直接返回
    } else if (!hasParamAnnotation && paramCount == 1) {
      return args[names.firstKey()];
      
    //3、多个元素或者有Param标注
    } else {
      final Map<String, Object> param = new ParamMap<Object>();
      int i = 0;
      
      //4、遍历names集合;{0=id, 1=lastName,2=2}
      for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : names.entrySet()) {
      
      	//names集合的value作为key;  names集合的key又作为取值的参考args[0]:args【1,"Tom"】:
      	//eg:{id=args[0]:1,lastName=args[1]:Tom,2=args[2]}
        param.put(entry.getValue(), args[entry.getKey()]);
        
        
        // add generic param names (param1, param2, ...)param
        //额外的将每一个参数也保存到map中,使用新的key:param1...paramN
        //效果:有Param注解可以#{指定的key},或者#{param1}
        final String genericParamName = GENERIC_NAME_PREFIX + String.valueOf(i + 1);
        // ensure not to overwrite parameter named with @Param
        if (!names.containsValue(genericParamName)) {
          param.put(genericParamName, args[entry.getKey()]);
        }
        i++;
      }
      return param;
    }
  }
}
===========================参数值的获取======================================
#{}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
${}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;


select * from tbl_employee where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=2 and last_name=?
	区别:
		#{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中;PreparedStatement;防止sql注入
		${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中;会有安全问题;
		大多情况下,我们去参数的值都应该去使用#{};
		
		原生jdbc不支持占位符的地方我们就可以使用${}进行取值
		比如分表、排序。。。;按照年份分表拆分
			select * from ${year}_salary where xxx;
			select * from tbl_employee order by ${f_name} ${order}

#{}:更丰富的用法:
	规定参数的一些规则:
	javaType、 jdbcType、 mode(存储过程)、 numericScale、
	resultMap、 typeHandler、 jdbcTypeName、 expression(未来准备支持的功能);

	jdbcType通常需要在某种特定的条件下被设置:
		在我们数据为null的时候,有些数据库可能不能识别mybatis对null的默认处理。比如Oracle(报错);
		
		JdbcType OTHER:无效的类型;因为mybatis对所有的null都映射的是原生Jdbc的OTHER类型,oracle不能正确处理;
		
		由于全局配置中:jdbcTypeForNull=OTHER;oracle不支持;两种办法
		1、#{email,jdbcType=OTHER};
		2、jdbcTypeForNull=NULL
			<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
			
	
posted @ 2020-03-02 19:29  风动静泉  阅读(574)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报