Java 随机数

一.java.lang.Math.random()

public class RandomTest{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    double a=Math.random();//random()会自动产生一个[0,1)的双精度随机数
    System.out.println(a);
    a=Math.random()*1000;//产生[0,1000)的双精度随机数 
    System.out.println(a);
    int b=(int)(Math.random()*1000);//产生[0,1000)的整数随机数 
    System.out.println(b);
  }
}

 

二.创建java.util.Random对象

import java.util.random
public class RandomTest{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Random random=new Random();//创建random对象
    int intNumber=random.nextInt();//获取一个整型数
    float floatNumber=random.nextFloat();//获取一个浮点数[0,1)
    double doubleNumber=random.nextDouble();//获取双精度数[0,1)
    boolean booleanNumber=random.nextBoolean();//获取boolean数
    System.out.println("intNumber:"+intNumber);
    System.out.println("floatNumber:"+floatNumber);
    System.out.println("doubleNumber:"+doubleNumber);
    System.out.println("booleanNumber:"+booleanNumber);
  
    int num = random.nextInt(100); //产生[0,100)随机数,只有nextInt()才有限制数字的使用
    System.out.println(num);
  }
}
 
 
package com.itqy8.util;

import java.util.Random;

public class GenerateRandomUtils {

	/**
	 * 生成固定长度的随机字符
	 * @param len
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateRandomChar(Integer len) {
		// 生成字母A-Z,a-z 之间的随机字符

		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (Integer i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int intRand = (int) (Math.random() * 52);
			char base = (intRand < 26) ? 'A' : 'a';
			char c = (char) (base + intRand % 26);
			sb.append(c);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * 生成固定长度的随机字符和数字
	 * @param len
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateRandomCharAndNumber(Integer len) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (Integer i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int intRand = (int) (Math.random() * 52);
			int numValue = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
			char base = (intRand < 26) ? 'A' : 'a';
			char c = (char) (base + intRand % 26);
			if(numValue%2==0){
				sb.append(c);
			}else{
				sb.append(numValue);
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static String getCharAndNumr(Integer length) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Random random = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			String charOrNum = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? "char" : "num"; // 输出字母还是数字
			if ("char".equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)){// 字符串
				int choice = random.nextInt(2) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97; // 取得大写字母还是小写字母
				sb.append((char) (choice + random.nextInt(26)));
			} else if ("num".equalsIgnoreCase(charOrNum)){// 数字
				sb.append(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)));
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//System.out.println(generateRandomChar(100));
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			System.out.println(generateRandomCharAndNumber(20));
		}
		
	}
}
 

posted on 2013-10-14 17:30  Sure_Yi  阅读(364)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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