2、利用继承减少代码冗余
继承解决的是类与类之间的代码冗余问题,一定是一个类是另外一个类的子类
继承关系的查找
总结对象之间的相似之处得到类,总结类与类之间的相似之处就得到了类们的父类
''' class OldboyPeople: school='Oldboy' class OldboyStudent(OldboyPeople): def __init__(self,name,age,sex): self.name=name self.age=age self.sex=sex self.score=0 def choose_course(self): print('%s is choosing course' %self.name) class OldboyTeacher(OldboyPeople): def __init__(self,name,age,sex,level): self.name=name self.age=age self.sex=sex self.level=level def score(self,stu,num): stu.score=num '''
问题:如何在子类派生出的新方法中重用父类的功能
class OldboyPeople: school='Oldboy' def __init__(self, name, age, sex): self.name = name self.age = age self.sex = sex class OldboyStudent(OldboyPeople): def __init__(self,name,age,sex): self.name=name self.age=age self.sex=sex self.score=0 def choose_course(self): print('%s is choosing course' %self.name) class OldboyTeacher(OldboyPeople): # def __init__(self,name,age,sex,level): # self.name=name # self.age=age # self.sex=sex # self.level=level def score(self,stu,num): stu.score=num stu1=OldboyStudent('李特丹',18,'female') #OldboyPeople.__init__(stu1,'李特丹',18,'female') print(stu1.__dict__) tea1=OldboyTeacher('egon',18,'male') ##OldboyPeople.__init__(tea1,'egon',18,'male',10) print(tea1.__dict__)