Spring Security学习小记

本文中用到的Spring Security版本为 5.3.4.RELEASE 。

以下多数内容为阅读官方文档（https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5）的总结。

1 What

Spring Security provides comprehensive support for authentication, authorization, and protection against common exploits. It also provides integration with other libraries to simplify its usage. 即提供认证、授权、漏洞保护（如CSRF、XSS漏洞预防、密码保存策略等）。

认证（Authentication）和授权（Authorization）：

Authentication is how we verify the identity of who is trying to access a particular resource. A common way to authenticate users is by requiring the user to enter a username and password. Once authentication is performed we know the identity and can perform authorization.

注：SpringSecurity依赖于Servlet，并不依赖于SpringMVC。

2 主要功能

功能

Spring Security主要提供authenticate、authorize两个功能：

前者通常用于根据前端传的principal、crendential信息（通常是username、password）去校验该用户是否存在。若存在则将针对该用户的授权信息GrandAuthority返回给调用者；

后者通常是根据前端传的GrandAuthority信息（在前者认证通过后得到）判断该用户是否有权访问某种资源，如某个接口、某个图片等。授权实际上包括三个方面的内容（具体见后面的 Expression-Based Access Control 一节）：

who (Authentication)：谁能访问，也就是校验访问者是否能访问某个URL，称为Web Request Security。通常是要求用户已登录并校验token是否有效，若有效则提取出Authentication信息，也即该用户的角色等相关信息。

where (MethodInvocation)：能访问哪个方法，该方法通常是与某个URL对应的handler方法。称为Method Invocation Security。

what (SomeDomainObject)：能访问什么数据，称为Domain Object Security或Access Controll List（ACL），如学生是否能查询某个课程。在我们之前的实践中通常who、where的授权用框架功能实现，而what由开发者在handler方法内部自己实现。

总结而言，包括功能权限（可访问哪些接口）和数据权限（可访问哪些数据）的控制。

异常处理

Authenticate出异常抛AuthenticationException：如用户名或密码未传、密码不正确等。

Authorize异常抛AccessDeniedException：如当前用户认证了，但没有访问某个接口所需的角色，从而没有访问权限。

对于这两种异常，用户可以自己在onFailureHanlder中处理。实际上，它们也都会在ExceptionTranslationFilter中被translate，因此可以在ExceptionTranslationFilter中做一些文章（如对返回的异常进行统一处理）。需要注意的是，ExceptionTranslationFilter不会处理这两种异常之外的异常。相关源码：

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        try {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);

            logger.debug("Chain processed normally");
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            // Try to extract a SpringSecurityException from the stacktrace
            Throwable[] causeChain = throwableAnalyzer.determineCauseChain(ex);
            RuntimeException ase = (AuthenticationException) throwableAnalyzer
                    .getFirstThrowableOfType(AuthenticationException.class, causeChain);

            if (ase == null) {
                ase = (AccessDeniedException) throwableAnalyzer.getFirstThrowableOfType(
                        AccessDeniedException.class, causeChain);
            }

            if (ase != null) {
                if (response.isCommitted()) {
                    throw new ServletException("Unable to handle the Spring Security Exception because the response is already committed.", ex);
                }
                handleSpringSecurityException(request, response, chain, ase);
            }
            else {
                // Rethrow ServletExceptions and RuntimeExceptions as-is
                if (ex instanceof ServletException) {
                    throw (ServletException) ex;
                }
                else if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
                    throw (RuntimeException) ex;
                }

                // Wrap other Exceptions. This shouldn't actually happen
                // as we've already covered all the possibilities for doFilter
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }



private void handleSpringSecurityException(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, RuntimeException exception)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (exception instanceof AuthenticationException) {
            logger.debug(
                    "Authentication exception occurred; redirecting to authentication entry point",
                    exception);

            sendStartAuthentication(request, response, chain,
                    (AuthenticationException) exception);
        }
        else if (exception instanceof AccessDeniedException) {
            Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
            if (authenticationTrustResolver.isAnonymous(authentication) || authenticationTrustResolver.isRememberMe(authentication)) {
                logger.debug(
                        "Access is denied (user is " + (authenticationTrustResolver.isAnonymous(authentication) ? "anonymous" : "not fully authenticated") + "); redirecting to authentication entry point",
                        exception);

                sendStartAuthentication(
                        request,
                        response,
                        chain,
                        new InsufficientAuthenticationException(
                            messages.getMessage(
                                "ExceptionTranslationFilter.insufficientAuthentication",
                                "Full authentication is required to access this resource")));
            }
            else {
                logger.debug(
                        "Access is denied (user is not anonymous); delegating to AccessDeniedHandler",
                        exception);

                accessDeniedHandler.handle(request, response,
                        (AccessDeniedException) exception);
            }
        }
    }

View Code

实现

Authentication基于servlet filter实现；Authorization基于Spring Intercepter实现。

Integrations

参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#integrations

Spring Security与很多现有Servlet或Spring Framework 的功能（具体如下图所示的）无缝集成。包括：

这里介绍其中几种：

Servlet API Integration

Servlet 2.5+ ：（实现类为 org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestWrapper）

HttpServletRequest.getRemoteUser() will return the result of SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName()

HttpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal() will return the result of SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()

HttpServletRequest.isUserInRole(String) will return the result of SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getAuthorities() ，这个用得较多。

Servlet 3+ ：（实现类为 org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.HttpServlet3RequestFactory）

HttpServletRequest.authenticate(HttpServletRequest,HttpServletResponse) ：used to ensure that a user is authenticated. If they are not authenticated, the configured AuthenticationEntryPoint will be used to request the user to authenticate (i.e. redirect to the login page).

HttpServletRequest.login(String,String) ：used to authenticate the user with the current AuthenticationManager

HttpServletRequest.logout() ：used to log the current user out. Typically this means that the SecurityContextHolder will be cleared out, the HttpSession will be invalidated, any "Remember Me" authentication will be cleaned up, etc.

HttpServletRequest.startAsync() ：Puts this request into asynchronous mode, and initializes its AsyncContext with the original (unwrapped) ServletRequest and ServletResponse objects.

Servlet 3.1 ：

HttpServletRequest.changeSessionId()

Spring MVC Integration

@AuthenticationPrincipal：通过该注解可以自动将值注入方法参数，等价于 SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal()

示例：通过@AuthenticationPrincipal直接向Handler方法注入Security信息

@RequestMapping("/messages/inbox")
public ModelAndView findMessagesForUser(@AuthenticationPrincipal CustomUser customUser) {

    // .. find messages for this user and return them ...
}

View Code

上例等价于通过SecurityContext来获取：

CustomerUser customUser = (CustomerUser)SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();

3 原理

参阅官方文档：https://spring.io/projects/spring-security#learn、https://spring.io/guides/topicals/spring-security-architecture

3.1 Spring Security Filter

如图，实际上只会有一个filter（Spring Security中称为FilterChainProxy）被真正加入到Servlet Container的filter chain中。使用SpringSecurity时指定的各种业务filter（如authentication filter、authorization filter）并不会成为真正的Servlet filter，而是作为逻辑filter组成一个filter chain（即FilterChainProxy#VirtualFilterChain），这个chain会被FilterChainProxy.doFilter调用。

FilterChainProxy：注册到Servlet Container的filter chain，实际上还被DelegatingFilterProxy wrap。如上图左边所示。

SecurityFilterChain：SpringSecurity中用户添加的各种filter组成逻辑filter，包装成SecurityFilterChain保存在FilterChainProxy对象中，可以有多个SecurityFilterChain（List<SecurityChain> filterChains）。如上图右边所示。用户可以添加自定义的SecurityFilterChain，未自定义则默认初始化DefaultSecurityFilterChain。

FilterChainProxy#VirtualFilterChain：请求到来时FilterChainProxy.doFilter方法从DefaultSecurityFilterChain获取match当前request的filter列表并包装成VirtualFilterChain，通过VirtualFilterChain依次调用各filter。

可以看出，与普通的filter一样，Spring Security Filter是在DispatcherServlet之前起作用的。

3.2 Authentication

参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#servlet-authentication

The Authentication serves two main purposes within Spring Security:

An input to AuthenticationManager to provide the credentials a user has provided to authenticate. When used in this scenario, isAuthenticated() returns false.

Represents the currently authenticated user. The current Authentication can be obtained from the SecurityContext.

The Authentication contains:

principal - identifies the user. When authenticating with a username/password this is often an instance of UserDetails.

credentials - Often a password. In many cases this will be cleared after the user is authenticated to ensure it is not leaked.

authorities - the GrantedAuthoritys are high level permissions the user is granted. A few examples are roles or scopes.

主要执行流程：

先由ProcessingFilter预处理，处理通过则交由AuthenticationManager进一步处理；

AuthenticationManager的具体实现为ProviderManager，其内部包含若干AuthenticationProvider，会依次调用这些AuthenticationProvider进行authenticate操作；

若authenticate成功则交由AuthenticationSuccessHanlder进一步处理；

上述过程中出错则交由AuthenticationFailureHanlder处理。

示意图：（from https://www.cnkirito.moe/categories/Spring-Security/ ）

、

3.3 Authorization

参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#servlet-authorization

Authorization是通过Spring 拦截器来实现的。

3.3.0 启用/配置（GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration）

参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#ns-global-method

通过 @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity 来启用authorize功能，该注解会去加载 GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration 配置类，后者会进行包括但不限于如下内容的配置：

GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration

afterInvocationManager

authenticationManager

methodSecurityMetadataSource

runAsManager

MethodSecurityExpressionHandler

PermissionEvaluator

RoleHierarchy

源码：

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration;
 17 
 18 import java.util.ArrayList;
 19 import java.util.List;
 20 import java.util.Map;
 21 
 22 import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
 23 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 24 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 25 
 26 import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
 27 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 28 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 29 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AdviceMode;
 30 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 31 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 32 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportAware;
 33 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
 34 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
 35 import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
 36 import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionManager;
 37 import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionVoter;
 38 import org.springframework.security.access.AfterInvocationProvider;
 39 import org.springframework.security.access.PermissionEvaluator;
 40 import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource;
 41 import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Jsr250Voter;
 42 import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.SecuredAnnotationSecurityMetadataSource;
 43 import org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler;
 44 import org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.ExpressionBasedAnnotationAttributeFactory;
 45 import org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.ExpressionBasedPostInvocationAdvice;
 46 import org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice;
 47 import org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.MethodSecurityExpressionHandler;
 48 import org.springframework.security.access.hierarchicalroles.RoleHierarchy;
 49 import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AfterInvocationManager;
 50 import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AfterInvocationProviderManager;
 51 import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.RunAsManager;
 52 import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor;
 53 import org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aspectj.AspectJMethodSecurityInterceptor;
 54 import org.springframework.security.access.method.DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource;
 55 import org.springframework.security.access.method.MethodSecurityMetadataSource;
 56 import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PostInvocationAdviceProvider;
 57 import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreInvocationAuthorizationAdvice;
 58 import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter;
 59 import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PrePostAnnotationSecurityMetadataSource;
 60 import org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased;
 61 import org.springframework.security.access.vote.AuthenticatedVoter;
 62 import org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleVoter;
 63 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 64 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationTrustResolver;
 65 import org.springframework.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher;
 66 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor;
 67 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
 68 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
 69 import org.springframework.security.config.core.GrantedAuthorityDefaults;
 70 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 71 
 72 /**
 73  * Base {@link Configuration} for enabling global method security. Classes may extend this
 74  * class to customize the defaults, but must be sure to specify the
 75  * {@link EnableGlobalMethodSecurity} annotation on the subclass.
 76  *
 77  * @author Rob Winch
 78  * @author Eddú Meléndez
 79  * @since 3.2
 80  * @see EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
 81  */
 82 @Configuration
 83 public class GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration
 84         implements ImportAware, SmartInitializingSingleton {
 85     private static final Log logger = LogFactory
 86             .getLog(GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration.class);
 87     private ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectPostProcessor = new ObjectPostProcessor<Object>() {
 88         public <T> T postProcess(T object) {
 89             throw new IllegalStateException(ObjectPostProcessor.class.getName()
 90                     + " is a required bean. Ensure you have used @"
 91                     + EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.class.getName());
 92         }
 93     };
 94     private DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler defaultMethodExpressionHandler = new DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler();
 95     private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
 96     private AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth;
 97     private boolean disableAuthenticationRegistry;
 98     private AnnotationAttributes enableMethodSecurity;
 99     private ApplicationContext context;
100     private MethodSecurityExpressionHandler expressionHandler;
101     private Jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource;
102     private MethodSecurityInterceptor methodSecurityInterceptor;
103 
104     /**
105      * Creates the default MethodInterceptor which is a MethodSecurityInterceptor using
106      * the following methods to construct it.
107      * <ul>
108      * <li>{@link #accessDecisionManager()}</li>
109      * <li>{@link #afterInvocationManager()}</li>
110      * <li>{@link #authenticationManager()}</li>
111      * <li>{@link #methodSecurityMetadataSource()}</li>
112      * <li>{@link #runAsManager()}</li>
113      *
114      * </ul>
115      *
116      * <p>
117      * Subclasses can override this method to provide a different
118      * {@link MethodInterceptor}.
119      * </p>
120      *
121      * @return
122      * @throws Exception
123      */
124     @Bean
125     public MethodInterceptor methodSecurityInterceptor() throws Exception {
126         this.methodSecurityInterceptor = isAspectJ()
127                 ? new AspectJMethodSecurityInterceptor()
128                 : new MethodSecurityInterceptor();
129         methodSecurityInterceptor.setAccessDecisionManager(accessDecisionManager());
130         methodSecurityInterceptor.setAfterInvocationManager(afterInvocationManager());
131         methodSecurityInterceptor
132                 .setSecurityMetadataSource(methodSecurityMetadataSource());
133         RunAsManager runAsManager = runAsManager();
134         if (runAsManager != null) {
135             methodSecurityInterceptor.setRunAsManager(runAsManager);
136         }
137 
138         return this.methodSecurityInterceptor;
139     }
140 
141     /*
142      * (non-Javadoc)
143      *
144      * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton#
145      * afterSingletonsInstantiated()
146      */
147     @Override
148     public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
149         try {
150             initializeMethodSecurityInterceptor();
151         }
152         catch (Exception e) {
153             throw new RuntimeException(e);
154         }
155 
156         PermissionEvaluator permissionEvaluator = getSingleBeanOrNull(
157                 PermissionEvaluator.class);
158         if (permissionEvaluator != null) {
159             this.defaultMethodExpressionHandler
160                     .setPermissionEvaluator(permissionEvaluator);
161         }
162 
163         RoleHierarchy roleHierarchy = getSingleBeanOrNull(RoleHierarchy.class);
164         if (roleHierarchy != null) {
165             this.defaultMethodExpressionHandler.setRoleHierarchy(roleHierarchy);
166         }
167 
168         AuthenticationTrustResolver trustResolver = getSingleBeanOrNull(
169                 AuthenticationTrustResolver.class);
170         if (trustResolver != null) {
171             this.defaultMethodExpressionHandler.setTrustResolver(trustResolver);
172         }
173 
174         GrantedAuthorityDefaults grantedAuthorityDefaults = getSingleBeanOrNull(
175                 GrantedAuthorityDefaults.class);
176         if (grantedAuthorityDefaults != null) {
177             this.defaultMethodExpressionHandler.setDefaultRolePrefix(
178                     grantedAuthorityDefaults.getRolePrefix());
179         }
180     }
181 
182     private <T> T getSingleBeanOrNull(Class<T> type) {
183         String[] beanNamesForType = this.context.getBeanNamesForType(type);
184         if (beanNamesForType == null || beanNamesForType.length != 1) {
185             return null;
186         }
187         return this.context.getBean(beanNamesForType[0], type);
188     }
189 
190     private void initializeMethodSecurityInterceptor() throws Exception {
191         if(this.methodSecurityInterceptor == null) {
192             return;
193         }
194         this.methodSecurityInterceptor.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager());
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Provide a custom {@link AfterInvocationManager} for the default implementation of
199      * {@link #methodSecurityInterceptor()}. The default is null if pre post is not
200      * enabled. Otherwise, it returns a {@link AfterInvocationProviderManager}.
201      *
202      * <p>
203      * Subclasses should override this method to provide a custom
204      * {@link AfterInvocationManager}
205      * </p>
206      *
207      * @return
208      */
209     protected AfterInvocationManager afterInvocationManager() {
210         if (prePostEnabled()) {
211             AfterInvocationProviderManager invocationProviderManager = new AfterInvocationProviderManager();
212             ExpressionBasedPostInvocationAdvice postAdvice = new ExpressionBasedPostInvocationAdvice(
213                     getExpressionHandler());
214             PostInvocationAdviceProvider postInvocationAdviceProvider = new PostInvocationAdviceProvider(
215                     postAdvice);
216             List<AfterInvocationProvider> afterInvocationProviders = new ArrayList<>();
217             afterInvocationProviders.add(postInvocationAdviceProvider);
218             invocationProviderManager.setProviders(afterInvocationProviders);
219             return invocationProviderManager;
220         }
221         return null;
222     }
223 
224     /**
225      * Provide a custom {@link RunAsManager} for the default implementation of
226      * {@link #methodSecurityInterceptor()}. The default is null.
227      *
228      * @return
229      */
230     protected RunAsManager runAsManager() {
231         return null;
232     }
233 
234     /**
235      * Allows subclasses to provide a custom {@link AccessDecisionManager}. The default is
236      * a {@link AffirmativeBased} with the following voters:
237      *
238      * <ul>
239      * <li>{@link PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter}</li>
240      * <li>{@link RoleVoter}</li>
241      * <li>{@link AuthenticatedVoter}</li>
242      * </ul>
243      *
244      * @return
245      */
246     protected AccessDecisionManager accessDecisionManager() {
247         List<AccessDecisionVoter<? extends Object>> decisionVoters = new ArrayList<AccessDecisionVoter<? extends Object>>();
248         ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice expressionAdvice = new ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice();
249         expressionAdvice.setExpressionHandler(getExpressionHandler());
250         if (prePostEnabled()) {
251             decisionVoters
252                     .add(new PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter(expressionAdvice));
253         }
254         if (jsr250Enabled()) {
255             decisionVoters.add(new Jsr250Voter());
256         }
257         decisionVoters.add(new RoleVoter());
258         decisionVoters.add(new AuthenticatedVoter());
259         return new AffirmativeBased(decisionVoters);
260     }
261 
262     /**
263      * Provide a {@link MethodSecurityExpressionHandler} that is registered with the
264      * {@link ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice}. The default is
265      * {@link DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler} which optionally will Autowire an
266      * {@link AuthenticationTrustResolver}.
267      *
268      * <p>
269      * Subclasses may override this method to provide a custom
270      * {@link MethodSecurityExpressionHandler}
271      * </p>
272      *
273      * @return
274      */
275     protected MethodSecurityExpressionHandler createExpressionHandler() {
276         return defaultMethodExpressionHandler;
277     }
278 
279     /**
280      * Gets the {@link MethodSecurityExpressionHandler} or creates it using
281      * {@link #expressionHandler}.
282      *
283      * @return a non {@code null} {@link MethodSecurityExpressionHandler}
284      */
285     protected final MethodSecurityExpressionHandler getExpressionHandler() {
286         if (expressionHandler == null) {
287             expressionHandler = createExpressionHandler();
288         }
289         return expressionHandler;
290     }
291 
292     /**
293      * Provides a custom {@link MethodSecurityMetadataSource} that is registered with the
294      * {@link #methodSecurityMetadataSource()}. Default is null.
295      *
296      * @return a custom {@link MethodSecurityMetadataSource} that is registered with the
297      * {@link #methodSecurityMetadataSource()}
298      */
299     protected MethodSecurityMetadataSource customMethodSecurityMetadataSource() {
300         return null;
301     }
302 
303     /**
304      * Allows providing a custom {@link AuthenticationManager}. The default is to use any
305      * authentication mechanisms registered by
306      * {@link #configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder)}. If
307      * {@link #configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder)} was not overridden, then an
308      * {@link AuthenticationManager} is attempted to be autowired by type.
309      *
310      * @return
311      */
312     protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {
313         if (authenticationManager == null) {
314             DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher eventPublisher = objectPostProcessor
315                     .postProcess(new DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher());
316             auth = new AuthenticationManagerBuilder(objectPostProcessor);
317             auth.authenticationEventPublisher(eventPublisher);
318             configure(auth);
319             if (disableAuthenticationRegistry) {
320                 authenticationManager = getAuthenticationConfiguration()
321                         .getAuthenticationManager();
322             }
323             else {
324                 authenticationManager = auth.build();
325             }
326         }
327         return authenticationManager;
328     }
329 
330     /**
331      * Sub classes can override this method to register different types of authentication.
332      * If not overridden, {@link #configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder)} will attempt to
333      * autowire by type.
334      *
335      * @param auth the {@link AuthenticationManagerBuilder} used to register different
336      * authentication mechanisms for the global method security.
337      * @throws Exception
338      */
339     protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
340         this.disableAuthenticationRegistry = true;
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Provides the default {@link MethodSecurityMetadataSource} that will be used. It
345      * creates a {@link DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource} based upon
346      * {@link #customMethodSecurityMetadataSource()} and the attributes on
347      * {@link EnableGlobalMethodSecurity}.
348      *
349      * @return
350      */
351     @Bean
352     public MethodSecurityMetadataSource methodSecurityMetadataSource() {
353         List<MethodSecurityMetadataSource> sources = new ArrayList<>();
354         ExpressionBasedAnnotationAttributeFactory attributeFactory = new ExpressionBasedAnnotationAttributeFactory(
355                 getExpressionHandler());
356         MethodSecurityMetadataSource customMethodSecurityMetadataSource = customMethodSecurityMetadataSource();
357         if (customMethodSecurityMetadataSource != null) {
358             sources.add(customMethodSecurityMetadataSource);
359         }
360         if (prePostEnabled()) {
361             sources.add(new PrePostAnnotationSecurityMetadataSource(attributeFactory));
362         }
363         if (securedEnabled()) {
364             sources.add(new SecuredAnnotationSecurityMetadataSource());
365         }
366         if (jsr250Enabled()) {
367             GrantedAuthorityDefaults grantedAuthorityDefaults =
368                     getSingleBeanOrNull(GrantedAuthorityDefaults.class);
369             if (grantedAuthorityDefaults != null) {
370                 this.jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource.setDefaultRolePrefix(
371                         grantedAuthorityDefaults.getRolePrefix());
372             }
373             sources.add(jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource);
374         }
375         return new DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource(sources);
376     }
377 
378     /**
379      * Creates the {@link PreInvocationAuthorizationAdvice} to be used. The default is
380      * {@link ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice}.
381      *
382      * @return
383      */
384     @Bean
385     public PreInvocationAuthorizationAdvice preInvocationAuthorizationAdvice() {
386         ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice preInvocationAdvice = new ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice();
387         preInvocationAdvice.setExpressionHandler(getExpressionHandler());
388         return preInvocationAdvice;
389     }
390 
391     /**
392      * Obtains the attributes from {@link EnableGlobalMethodSecurity} if this class was
393      * imported using the {@link EnableGlobalMethodSecurity} annotation.
394      */
395     public final void setImportMetadata(AnnotationMetadata importMetadata) {
396         Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = importMetadata
397                 .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.class.getName());
398         enableMethodSecurity = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(annotationAttributes);
399     }
400 
401     @Autowired(required = false)
402     public void setObjectPostProcessor(ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectPostProcessor) {
403         this.objectPostProcessor = objectPostProcessor;
404         this.defaultMethodExpressionHandler = objectPostProcessor
405                 .postProcess(defaultMethodExpressionHandler);
406     }
407 
408     @Autowired(required = false)
409     public void setJsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource(
410             Jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource) {
411         this.jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource = jsr250MethodSecurityMetadataSource;
412     }
413 
414     @Autowired(required = false)
415     public void setMethodSecurityExpressionHandler(
416             List<MethodSecurityExpressionHandler> handlers) {
417         if (handlers.size() != 1) {
418             logger.debug("Not autowiring MethodSecurityExpressionHandler since size != 1. Got "
419                     + handlers);
420             return;
421         }
422         this.expressionHandler = handlers.get(0);
423     }
424 
425     @Autowired
426     public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
427         this.context = context;
428     }
429 
430     private AuthenticationConfiguration getAuthenticationConfiguration() {
431         return context.getBean(AuthenticationConfiguration.class);
432     }
433 
434     private boolean prePostEnabled() {
435         return enableMethodSecurity().getBoolean("prePostEnabled");
436     }
437 
438     private boolean securedEnabled() {
439         return enableMethodSecurity().getBoolean("securedEnabled");
440     }
441 
442     private boolean jsr250Enabled() {
443         return enableMethodSecurity().getBoolean("jsr250Enabled");
444     }
445 
446     private int order() {
447         return (Integer) enableMethodSecurity().get("order");
448     }
449 
450     private boolean isAspectJ() {
451         return enableMethodSecurity().getEnum("mode") == AdviceMode.ASPECTJ;
452     }
453 
454     private AnnotationAttributes enableMethodSecurity() {
455         if (enableMethodSecurity == null) {
456             // if it is null look at this instance (i.e. a subclass was used)
457             EnableGlobalMethodSecurity methodSecurityAnnotation = AnnotationUtils
458                     .findAnnotation(getClass(), EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.class);
459             Assert.notNull(methodSecurityAnnotation,
460                     EnableGlobalMethodSecurity.class.getName() + " is required");
461             Map<String, Object> methodSecurityAttrs = AnnotationUtils
462                     .getAnnotationAttributes(methodSecurityAnnotation);
463             this.enableMethodSecurity = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(methodSecurityAttrs);
464         }
465         return this.enableMethodSecurity;
466     }
467 }

GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration

3.3.1 Pre-Invocation Handling

Spring Security provides interceptors which control access to secure objects such as method invocations or web requests. A pre-invocation decision on whether the invocation is allowed to proceed is made by the AccessDecisionManager.

即在目标handler方法被调用前的处理，如校验当前用户角色是否有权访问目标handler方法。

相关代码类及依次的调用关系：

AbstractSecurityInterceptor#beforeInvocation，源码：

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Acegi Technology Pty Limited
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.security.access.intercept;
 18 
 19 import java.util.Collection;
 20 import java.util.HashSet;
 21 import java.util.Set;
 22 
 23 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 24 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 25 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
 26 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 27 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 28 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware;
 29 import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
 30 import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware;
 31 import org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceAccessor;
 32 import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDecisionManager;
 33 import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
 34 import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;
 35 import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityMetadataSource;
 36 import org.springframework.security.access.event.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundEvent;
 37 import org.springframework.security.access.event.AuthorizationFailureEvent;
 38 import org.springframework.security.access.event.AuthorizedEvent;
 39 import org.springframework.security.access.event.PublicInvocationEvent;
 40 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException;
 41 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 42 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationServiceException;
 43 import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 44 import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
 45 import org.springframework.security.core.SpringSecurityMessageSource;
 46 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
 47 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 48 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 49 
 50 /**
 51  * Abstract class that implements security interception for secure objects.
 52  * <p>
 53  * The <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> will ensure the proper startup
 54  * configuration of the security interceptor. It will also implement the proper handling
 55  * of secure object invocations, namely:
 56  * <ol>
 57  * <li>Obtain the {@link Authentication} object from the {@link SecurityContextHolder}.</li>
 58  * <li>Determine if the request relates to a secured or public invocation by looking up
 59  * the secure object request against the {@link SecurityMetadataSource}.</li>
 60  * <li>For an invocation that is secured (there is a list of <code>ConfigAttribute</code>s
 61  * for the secure object invocation):
 62  * <ol type="a">
 63  * <li>If either the
 64  * {@link org.springframework.security.core.Authentication#isAuthenticated()} returns
 65  * <code>false</code>, or the {@link #alwaysReauthenticate} is <code>true</code>,
 66  * authenticate the request against the configured {@link AuthenticationManager}. When
 67  * authenticated, replace the <code>Authentication</code> object on the
 68  * <code>SecurityContextHolder</code> with the returned value.</li>
 69  * <li>Authorize the request against the configured {@link AccessDecisionManager}.</li>
 70  * <li>Perform any run-as replacement via the configured {@link RunAsManager}.</li>
 71  * <li>Pass control back to the concrete subclass, which will actually proceed with
 72  * executing the object. A {@link InterceptorStatusToken} is returned so that after the
 73  * subclass has finished proceeding with execution of the object, its finally clause can
 74  * ensure the <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> is re-called and tidies up
 75  * correctly using {@link #finallyInvocation(InterceptorStatusToken)}.</li>
 76  * <li>The concrete subclass will re-call the <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> via
 77  * the {@link #afterInvocation(InterceptorStatusToken, Object)} method.</li>
 78  * <li>If the <code>RunAsManager</code> replaced the <code>Authentication</code> object,
 79  * return the <code>SecurityContextHolder</code> to the object that existed after the call
 80  * to <code>AuthenticationManager</code>.</li>
 81  * <li>If an <code>AfterInvocationManager</code> is defined, invoke the invocation manager
 82  * and allow it to replace the object due to be returned to the caller.</li>
 83  * </ol>
 84  * </li>
 85  * <li>For an invocation that is public (there are no <code>ConfigAttribute</code>s for
 86  * the secure object invocation):
 87  * <ol type="a">
 88  * <li>As described above, the concrete subclass will be returned an
 89  * <code>InterceptorStatusToken</code> which is subsequently re-presented to the
 90  * <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> after the secure object has been executed. The
 91  * <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> will take no further action when its
 92  * {@link #afterInvocation(InterceptorStatusToken, Object)} is called.</li>
 93  * </ol>
 94  * </li>
 95  * <li>Control again returns to the concrete subclass, along with the <code>Object</code>
 96  * that should be returned to the caller. The subclass will then return that result or
 97  * exception to the original caller.</li>
 98  * </ol>
 99  *
100  * @author Ben Alex
101  * @author Rob Winch
102  */
103 public abstract class AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements InitializingBean,
104         ApplicationEventPublisherAware, MessageSourceAware {
105     // ~ Static fields/initializers
106     // =====================================================================================
107 
108     protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
109 
110     // ~ Instance fields
111     // ================================================================================================
112 
113     protected MessageSourceAccessor messages = SpringSecurityMessageSource.getAccessor();
114     private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
115     private AccessDecisionManager accessDecisionManager;
116     private AfterInvocationManager afterInvocationManager;
117     private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = new NoOpAuthenticationManager();
118     private RunAsManager runAsManager = new NullRunAsManager();
119 
120     private boolean alwaysReauthenticate = false;
121     private boolean rejectPublicInvocations = false;
122     private boolean validateConfigAttributes = true;
123     private boolean publishAuthorizationSuccess = false;
124 
125     // ~ Methods
126     // ========================================================================================================
127 
128     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
129         Assert.notNull(getSecureObjectClass(),
130                 "Subclass must provide a non-null response to getSecureObjectClass()");
131         Assert.notNull(this.messages, "A message source must be set");
132         Assert.notNull(this.authenticationManager, "An AuthenticationManager is required");
133         Assert.notNull(this.accessDecisionManager, "An AccessDecisionManager is required");
134         Assert.notNull(this.runAsManager, "A RunAsManager is required");
135         Assert.notNull(this.obtainSecurityMetadataSource(),
136                 "An SecurityMetadataSource is required");
137         Assert.isTrue(this.obtainSecurityMetadataSource()
138                 .supports(getSecureObjectClass()),
139                 "SecurityMetadataSource does not support secure object class: "
140                         + getSecureObjectClass());
141         Assert.isTrue(this.runAsManager.supports(getSecureObjectClass()),
142                 "RunAsManager does not support secure object class: "
143                         + getSecureObjectClass());
144         Assert.isTrue(this.accessDecisionManager.supports(getSecureObjectClass()),
145                 "AccessDecisionManager does not support secure object class: "
146                         + getSecureObjectClass());
147 
148         if (this.afterInvocationManager != null) {
149             Assert.isTrue(this.afterInvocationManager.supports(getSecureObjectClass()),
150                     "AfterInvocationManager does not support secure object class: "
151                             + getSecureObjectClass());
152         }
153 
154         if (this.validateConfigAttributes) {
155             Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributeDefs = this
156                     .obtainSecurityMetadataSource().getAllConfigAttributes();
157 
158             if (attributeDefs == null) {
159                 logger.warn("Could not validate configuration attributes as the SecurityMetadataSource did not return "
160                         + "any attributes from getAllConfigAttributes()");
161                 return;
162             }
163 
164             Set<ConfigAttribute> unsupportedAttrs = new HashSet<>();
165 
166             for (ConfigAttribute attr : attributeDefs) {
167                 if (!this.runAsManager.supports(attr)
168                         && !this.accessDecisionManager.supports(attr)
169                         && ((this.afterInvocationManager == null) || !this.afterInvocationManager
170                                 .supports(attr))) {
171                     unsupportedAttrs.add(attr);
172                 }
173             }
174 
175             if (unsupportedAttrs.size() != 0) {
176                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
177                         "Unsupported configuration attributes: " + unsupportedAttrs);
178             }
179 
180             logger.debug("Validated configuration attributes");
181         }
182     }
183 
184     protected InterceptorStatusToken beforeInvocation(Object object) {
185         Assert.notNull(object, "Object was null");
186         final boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
187 
188         if (!getSecureObjectClass().isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
189             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
190                     "Security invocation attempted for object "
191                             + object.getClass().getName()
192                             + " but AbstractSecurityInterceptor only configured to support secure objects of type: "
193                             + getSecureObjectClass());
194         }
195 
196         Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes = this.obtainSecurityMetadataSource()
197                 .getAttributes(object);
198 
199         if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
200             if (rejectPublicInvocations) {
201                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
202                         "Secure object invocation "
203                                 + object
204                                 + " was denied as public invocations are not allowed via this interceptor. "
205                                 + "This indicates a configuration error because the "
206                                 + "rejectPublicInvocations property is set to 'true'");
207             }
208 
209             if (debug) {
210                 logger.debug("Public object - authentication not attempted");
211             }
212 
213             publishEvent(new PublicInvocationEvent(object));
214 
215             return null; // no further work post-invocation
216         }
217 
218         if (debug) {
219             logger.debug("Secure object: " + object + "; Attributes: " + attributes);
220         }
221 
222         if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
223             credentialsNotFound(messages.getMessage(
224                     "AbstractSecurityInterceptor.authenticationNotFound",
225                     "An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext"),
226                     object, attributes);
227         }
228 
229         Authentication authenticated = authenticateIfRequired();
230 
231         // Attempt authorization
232         try {
233             this.accessDecisionManager.decide(authenticated, object, attributes);
234         }
235         catch (AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) {
236             publishEvent(new AuthorizationFailureEvent(object, attributes, authenticated,
237                     accessDeniedException));
238 
239             throw accessDeniedException;
240         }
241 
242         if (debug) {
243             logger.debug("Authorization successful");
244         }
245 
246         if (publishAuthorizationSuccess) {
247             publishEvent(new AuthorizedEvent(object, attributes, authenticated));
248         }
249 
250         // Attempt to run as a different user
251         Authentication runAs = this.runAsManager.buildRunAs(authenticated, object,
252                 attributes);
253 
254         if (runAs == null) {
255             if (debug) {
256                 logger.debug("RunAsManager did not change Authentication object");
257             }
258 
259             // no further work post-invocation
260             return new InterceptorStatusToken(SecurityContextHolder.getContext(), false,
261                     attributes, object);
262         }
263         else {
264             if (debug) {
265                 logger.debug("Switching to RunAs Authentication: " + runAs);
266             }
267 
268             SecurityContext origCtx = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
269             SecurityContextHolder.setContext(SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext());
270             SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(runAs);
271 
272             // need to revert to token.Authenticated post-invocation
273             return new InterceptorStatusToken(origCtx, true, attributes, object);
274         }
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Cleans up the work of the <tt>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</tt> after the secure
279      * object invocation has been completed. This method should be invoked after the
280      * secure object invocation and before afterInvocation regardless of the secure object
281      * invocation returning successfully (i.e. it should be done in a finally block).
282      *
283      * @param token as returned by the {@link #beforeInvocation(Object)} method
284      */
285     protected void finallyInvocation(InterceptorStatusToken token) {
286         if (token != null && token.isContextHolderRefreshRequired()) {
287             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
288                 logger.debug("Reverting to original Authentication: "
289                         + token.getSecurityContext().getAuthentication());
290             }
291 
292             SecurityContextHolder.setContext(token.getSecurityContext());
293         }
294     }
295 
296     /**
297      * Completes the work of the <tt>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</tt> after the secure
298      * object invocation has been completed.
299      *
300      * @param token as returned by the {@link #beforeInvocation(Object)} method
301      * @param returnedObject any object returned from the secure object invocation (may be
302      * <tt>null</tt>)
303      * @return the object the secure object invocation should ultimately return to its
304      * caller (may be <tt>null</tt>)
305      */
306     protected Object afterInvocation(InterceptorStatusToken token, Object returnedObject) {
307         if (token == null) {
308             // public object
309             return returnedObject;
310         }
311 
312         finallyInvocation(token); // continue to clean in this method for passivity
313 
314         if (afterInvocationManager != null) {
315             // Attempt after invocation handling
316             try {
317                 returnedObject = afterInvocationManager.decide(token.getSecurityContext()
318                         .getAuthentication(), token.getSecureObject(), token
319                         .getAttributes(), returnedObject);
320             }
321             catch (AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) {
322                 AuthorizationFailureEvent event = new AuthorizationFailureEvent(
323                         token.getSecureObject(), token.getAttributes(), token
324                                 .getSecurityContext().getAuthentication(),
325                         accessDeniedException);
326                 publishEvent(event);
327 
328                 throw accessDeniedException;
329             }
330         }
331 
332         return returnedObject;
333     }
334 
335     /**
336      * Checks the current authentication token and passes it to the AuthenticationManager
337      * if {@link org.springframework.security.core.Authentication#isAuthenticated()}
338      * returns false or the property <tt>alwaysReauthenticate</tt> has been set to true.
339      *
340      * @return an authenticated <tt>Authentication</tt> object.
341      */
342     private Authentication authenticateIfRequired() {
343         Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
344                 .getAuthentication();
345 
346         if (authentication.isAuthenticated() && !alwaysReauthenticate) {
347             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
348                 logger.debug("Previously Authenticated: " + authentication);
349             }
350 
351             return authentication;
352         }
353 
354         authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(authentication);
355 
356         // We don't authenticated.setAuthentication(true), because each provider should do
357         // that
358         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
359             logger.debug("Successfully Authenticated: " + authentication);
360         }
361 
362         SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
363 
364         return authentication;
365     }
366 
367     /**
368      * Helper method which generates an exception containing the passed reason, and
369      * publishes an event to the application context.
370      * <p>
371      * Always throws an exception.
372      *
373      * @param reason to be provided in the exception detail
374      * @param secureObject that was being called
375      * @param configAttribs that were defined for the secureObject
376      */
377     private void credentialsNotFound(String reason, Object secureObject,
378             Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttribs) {
379         AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException exception = new AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException(
380                 reason);
381 
382         AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundEvent event = new AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundEvent(
383                 secureObject, configAttribs, exception);
384         publishEvent(event);
385 
386         throw exception;
387     }
388 
389     public AccessDecisionManager getAccessDecisionManager() {
390         return accessDecisionManager;
391     }
392 
393     public AfterInvocationManager getAfterInvocationManager() {
394         return afterInvocationManager;
395     }
396 
397     public AuthenticationManager getAuthenticationManager() {
398         return this.authenticationManager;
399     }
400 
401     public RunAsManager getRunAsManager() {
402         return runAsManager;
403     }
404 
405     /**
406      * Indicates the type of secure objects the subclass will be presenting to the
407      * abstract parent for processing. This is used to ensure collaborators wired to the
408      * {@code AbstractSecurityInterceptor} all support the indicated secure object class.
409      *
410      * @return the type of secure object the subclass provides services for
411      */
412     public abstract Class<?> getSecureObjectClass();
413 
414     public boolean isAlwaysReauthenticate() {
415         return alwaysReauthenticate;
416     }
417 
418     public boolean isRejectPublicInvocations() {
419         return rejectPublicInvocations;
420     }
421 
422     public boolean isValidateConfigAttributes() {
423         return validateConfigAttributes;
424     }
425 
426     public abstract SecurityMetadataSource obtainSecurityMetadataSource();
427 
428     public void setAccessDecisionManager(AccessDecisionManager accessDecisionManager) {
429         this.accessDecisionManager = accessDecisionManager;
430     }
431 
432     public void setAfterInvocationManager(AfterInvocationManager afterInvocationManager) {
433         this.afterInvocationManager = afterInvocationManager;
434     }
435 
436     /**
437      * Indicates whether the <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> should ignore the
438      * {@link Authentication#isAuthenticated()} property. Defaults to <code>false</code>,
439      * meaning by default the <code>Authentication.isAuthenticated()</code> property is
440      * trusted and re-authentication will not occur if the principal has already been
441      * authenticated.
442      *
443      * @param alwaysReauthenticate <code>true</code> to force
444      * <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> to disregard the value of
445      * <code>Authentication.isAuthenticated()</code> and always re-authenticate the
446      * request (defaults to <code>false</code>).
447      */
448     public void setAlwaysReauthenticate(boolean alwaysReauthenticate) {
449         this.alwaysReauthenticate = alwaysReauthenticate;
450     }
451 
452     public void setApplicationEventPublisher(
453             ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
454         this.eventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
455     }
456 
457     public void setAuthenticationManager(AuthenticationManager newManager) {
458         this.authenticationManager = newManager;
459     }
460 
461     public void setMessageSource(MessageSource messageSource) {
462         this.messages = new MessageSourceAccessor(messageSource);
463     }
464 
465     /**
466      * Only {@code AuthorizationFailureEvent} will be published. If you set this property
467      * to {@code true}, {@code AuthorizedEvent}s will also be published.
468      *
469      * @param publishAuthorizationSuccess default value is {@code false}
470      */
471     public void setPublishAuthorizationSuccess(boolean publishAuthorizationSuccess) {
472         this.publishAuthorizationSuccess = publishAuthorizationSuccess;
473     }
474 
475     /**
476      * By rejecting public invocations (and setting this property to <tt>true</tt>),
477      * essentially you are ensuring that every secure object invocation advised by
478      * <code>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</code> has a configuration attribute defined.
479      * This is useful to ensure a "fail safe" mode where undeclared secure objects will be
480      * rejected and configuration omissions detected early. An
481      * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> will be thrown by the
482      * <tt>AbstractSecurityInterceptor</tt> if you set this property to <tt>true</tt> and
483      * an attempt is made to invoke a secure object that has no configuration attributes.
484      *
485      * @param rejectPublicInvocations set to <code>true</code> to reject invocations of
486      * secure objects that have no configuration attributes (by default it is
487      * <code>false</code> which treats undeclared secure objects as "public" or
488      * unauthorized).
489      */
490     public void setRejectPublicInvocations(boolean rejectPublicInvocations) {
491         this.rejectPublicInvocations = rejectPublicInvocations;
492     }
493 
494     public void setRunAsManager(RunAsManager runAsManager) {
495         this.runAsManager = runAsManager;
496     }
497 
498     public void setValidateConfigAttributes(boolean validateConfigAttributes) {
499         this.validateConfigAttributes = validateConfigAttributes;
500     }
501 
502     private void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
503         if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
504             this.eventPublisher.publishEvent(event);
505         }
506     }
507 
508     private static class NoOpAuthenticationManager implements AuthenticationManager {
509 
510         public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
511                 throws AuthenticationException {
512             throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Cannot authenticate "
513                     + authentication);
514         }
515     }
516 }

View Code

默认有两种实现：MethodSecurityInterceptor、AspectJSecurityInterceptor，前者用得最多，两者的区别：It would not be uncommon to use both types of security interceptors in the same application, with AspectJSecurityInterceptor being used for domain object instance security and the AOP Alliance MethodSecurityInterceptor being used for services layer security.

AccessDecisionManager#decide，类似于Authentication中的ProviderManager。decision有同意、拒绝、弃权三状态，该类的具体实现有：

AffirmativeBased（有1个同意则算同意），默认用这个

ConsensusBased（同意的比拒绝的多则算同意）

UnanimousBased（没有一个拒绝则算同意）

AccessDecisionVoter#vote，类似于Authentication中的AuthenticationProvider。具体实现主要有：

WebExpressionVoter

RoleVoter，实现如 RoleHierarchyVoter。Authorize时校验用户当前角色的用户是否有权访问接口时就是此Voter起作用的，若框架发现用户的authority值以"ROLE_"开头则会用此Voter，相关源码：

 1 public class RoleVoter implements AccessDecisionVoter<Object> {
 2     // ~ Instance fields
 3     // ================================================================================================
 4 
 5     private String rolePrefix = "ROLE_";
 6 
 7     // ~ Methods
 8     // ========================================================================================================
 9 
10     public String getRolePrefix() {
11         return rolePrefix;
12     }
13 
14     /**
15      * Allows the default role prefix of <code>ROLE_</code> to be overridden. May be set
16      * to an empty value, although this is usually not desirable.
17      *
18      * @param rolePrefix the new prefix
19      */
20     public void setRolePrefix(String rolePrefix) {
21         this.rolePrefix = rolePrefix;
22     }
23 
24     public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
25         if ((attribute.getAttribute() != null)
26                 && attribute.getAttribute().startsWith(getRolePrefix())) {
27             return true;
28         }
29         else {
30             return false;
31         }
32     }
33 
34     /**
35      * This implementation supports any type of class, because it does not query the
36      * presented secure object.
37      *
38      * @param clazz the secure object
39      *
40      * @return always <code>true</code>
41      */
42     public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
43         return true;
44     }
45 
46     public int vote(Authentication authentication, Object object,
47             Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes) {
48         if(authentication == null) {
49             return ACCESS_DENIED;
50         }
51         int result = ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
52         Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = extractAuthorities(authentication);
53 
54         for (ConfigAttribute attribute : attributes) {
55             if (this.supports(attribute)) {
56                 result = ACCESS_DENIED;
57 
58                 // Attempt to find a matching granted authority
59                 for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
60                     if (attribute.getAttribute().equals(authority.getAuthority())) {
61                         return ACCESS_GRANTED;
62                     }
63                 }
64             }
65         }
66 
67         return result;
68     }
69 
70     Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> extractAuthorities(
71             Authentication authentication) {
72         return authentication.getAuthorities();
73     }
74 }

RoleVoter

PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter、ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice：handler方法上的 PreAuthorize("hasRole( "TEACHER" )") 就是由此完成自动校验的。这里所支持的SpringEL表达式见 org.springframwork.security. ore.authentication.SecurityExpressionOperations。将在后文Expression-Based Access Controller一节细说。

3.3.2 After-Invocation Handling

Whilst the AccessDecisionManager is called by the AbstractSecurityInterceptor before proceeding with the secure object invocation, some applications need a way of modifying the object actually returned by the secure object invocation. Whilst you could easily implement your own AOP concern to achieve this, Spring Security provides a convenient hook that has several concrete implementations that integrate with its ACL capabilities.

即在目标handler方法被调用后且返回给调用者前的处理，如对方法返回的数据进行过滤。

3.3.3 Hierarchical Roles

允许定义多个角色间的优先级关系，这样高优先级的角色自动包含低优先级的角色。

如当定义了ADMIN 包含 STUDENT角色时，对于要求有"STUDENT"角色才能访问的接口，拥有"ADMIN"角色的用户也能访问。

定义示例可参阅 RoleHierarchyImpl 类，示例：

 1 <bean id="roleVoter" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleHierarchyVoter">
 2     <constructor-arg ref="roleHierarchy" />
 3 </bean>
 4 <bean id="roleHierarchy"
 5         class="org.springframework.security.access.hierarchicalroles.RoleHierarchyImpl">
 6     <property name="hierarchy">
 7         <value>
 8             ROLE_ADMIN > ROLE_STAFF
 9             ROLE_STAFF > ROLE_USER
10             ROLE_USER > ROLE_GUEST
11         </value>
12     </property>
13 </bean>

View Code

3.3.4 Expression-Based Access Control

（参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#el-access）

Spring Security 3.0 introduced the ability to use Spring EL expressions as an authorization mechanism in addition to the simple use of configuration attributes and access-decision voters which have seen before. Expression-based access control is built on the same architecture but allows complicated Boolean logic to be encapsulated in a single expression.

即提供了诸如 @PreAuthorize(" hasRole('ADMIN') ") 这种authorization方式，注解中的参数支持Spring EL表达式，默认提供的表达式（包括 hasRole、hasAuthority、hasPermission等）定义见SecurityExpressionOperations接口。

Web Security Expression

用于提供基于Web Request（即URL）的访问权限控制。

Sets up the filters and related service beans used to apply the framework authentication mechanisms, to secure URLs, render login and error pages and much more.

在 WebSecurityExpressionRoot 中继承了SecurityExpressionRoot中的方法，还定义了 hasIpAddress 方法；可以在表达式中引用IoC容器中的Bean；可以引用PathVariable。示例：

 1 @Component
 2 public class WebSecurity {
 3         public boolean check(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request) {
 4                 ...
 5         }
 6         public boolean checkUserId(Authentication authentication, int id) {
 7                 ...
 8         }
 9 }
10 
11 
12 
13 http
14     .authorizeRequests(authorize -> authorize
15         .antMatchers("/user/{userId}/**").access("hasIpAddress('192.168.1.0/24') and @webSecurity.check(authentication,request) and @webSecurity.checkUserId(authentication,#userId)")
16         ...
17     );

View Code

此方案的缺点是基于URL配置的权限规则通常很容易被绕过，例如对"/admin" 的限制可通过"/admin/"绕过，虽然可通配符或穷举可能的情况加以限制但比较冗余或麻烦，因此通常不仅在URL级别有限制，还结合下文所述的方案在handler方法级别进一步进行访问约束。

Method Security Expression

Securing the service layer.

From version 2.0 onwards Spring Security has improved support substantially for adding security to your service layer methods. It provides support for JSR-250 annotation security as well as the framework’s original @Secured annotation. From 3.0 you can also make use of new expression-based annotations. You can apply security to a single bean, using the intercept-methods element to decorate the bean declaration, or you can secure multiple beans across the entire service layer using the AspectJ style pointcuts.

这是最常用的authorize方式，SpringSecurity 3.0开始支持此方案。

需要先启用global-method-security：在主类或任何@Configuration类上加@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true) 。

1 上述配置指定启用pre、post注解功能，有四个相应注解：

@PreAuthorize, @PreFilter, @PostAuthorize and @PostFilter

使用示例：

@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')") public void create(Contact contact);

@PreAuthorize("hasPermission(#contact, 'admin')") public void deletePermission(Contact contact, Sid recipient, Permission permission);

@PreAuthorize("#contact.name == authentication.name") public void doSomething(Contact contact);

import org.springframework.security.access.method.P; @PreAuthorize("#c.name == authentication.name") public void doSomething(@P("c") Contact contact);

@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')") @PostFilter("hasPermission(filterObject, 'read') or hasPermission(filterObject, 'admin')") public List<Contact> getAll();

2 也可通过 securedEnabled =true 指定启用@Secured注解功能。pre、post注解中的 @PreAuthorize("isAnonymous()") 、 @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('ROLE_TELLER')") 在此功能下的等价写法为：

@Secured("IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY") 、 @Secured("ROLE_TELLER")

3 还可通过 jsr250Enabled = true 指定支持 JSR-250 注解，包括：@PostConstruct、@PermitAll等。

Domain Object Security(ACL)

参阅：

https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#domain-acls

https://www.jianshu.com/p/b971b4e6ec16

3.4 Protection Against Exploits

参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.3.4.RELEASE/reference/html5/#servlet-exploits

防御的措施包括如下几部分。

CSRF Protection

Security HTTP Response Headers

包括：(详细用途见：https://www.cnblogs.com/z-sm/p/7581495.html)

X-Content-Type-Options

X-Frame-Options

X-XSS-Protection

Strict-Transport-Security

Content-Security-Policy

Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only

Referrer-Policy

Feature-Policy

Clear-Site-Data

HttpFirewall

当允许请求的URL中包含 // /../ /* 等之类的字符串时，服务端所设置的URL匹配规则可能会被绕过，进而可能被恶意攻击。

SpringSecurity考虑了此情况，默认情况下当检测到了这些请求时会立即拒绝当前的请求。

其实现方式是定义了Firewall接口用来对request、response进行包装，内部会对URL进行检查；在FilterChainProxy#doInternal方法中会利用此Firewall来获取reques、response。默认采用的Firewall为StrictHttpFirewall，相关源码：

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
  3  *
  4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7  *
  8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9  *
 10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 14  * limitations under the License.
 15  */
 16 
 17 package org.springframework.security.web.firewall;
 18 
 19 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 20 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 21 import java.util.Arrays;
 22 import java.util.Collection;
 23 import java.util.Collections;
 24 import java.util.HashSet;
 25 import java.util.List;
 26 import java.util.Set;
 27 
 28 /**
 29  * <p>
 30  * A strict implementation of {@link HttpFirewall} that rejects any suspicious requests
 31  * with a {@link RequestRejectedException}.
 32  * </p>
 33  * <p>
 34  * The following rules are applied to the firewall:
 35  * </p>
 36  * <ul>
 37  * <li>
 38  * Rejects URLs that are not normalized to avoid bypassing security constraints. There is
 39  * no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this constraint.
 40  * A few options to allow this behavior is to normalize the request prior to the firewall
 41  * or using {@link DefaultHttpFirewall} instead. Please keep in mind that normalizing the
 42  * request is fragile and why requests are rejected rather than normalized.
 43  * </li>
 44  * <li>
 45  * Rejects URLs that contain characters that are not printable ASCII characters. There is
 46  * no way to disable this as it is considered extremely risky to disable this constraint.
 47  * </li>
 48  * <li>
 49  * Rejects URLs that contain semicolons. See {@link #setAllowSemicolon(boolean)}
 50  * </li>
 51  * <li>
 52  * Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded slash. See
 53  * {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean)}
 54  * </li>
 55  * <li>
 56  * Rejects URLs that contain a backslash. See {@link #setAllowBackSlash(boolean)}
 57  * </li>
 58  * <li>
 59  * Rejects URLs that contain a URL encoded percent. See
 60  * {@link #setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean)}
 61  * </li>
 62  * </ul>
 63  *
 64  * @see DefaultHttpFirewall
 65  * @author Rob Winch
 66  * @since 5.0.1
 67  */
 68 public class StrictHttpFirewall implements HttpFirewall {
 69     private static final String ENCODED_PERCENT = "%25";
 70 
 71     private static final String PERCENT = "%";
 72 
 73     private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("%2e", "%2E"));
 74 
 75     private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(";", "%3b", "%3B"));
 76 
 77     private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("%2f", "%2F"));
 78 
 79     private static final List<String> FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList("\\", "%5c", "%5C"));
 80 
 81     private Set<String> encodedUrlBlacklist = new HashSet<String>();
 82 
 83     private Set<String> decodedUrlBlacklist = new HashSet<String>();
 84 
 85     public StrictHttpFirewall() {
 86         urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
 87         urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
 88         urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
 89 
 90         this.encodedUrlBlacklist.add(ENCODED_PERCENT);
 91         this.encodedUrlBlacklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
 92         this.decodedUrlBlacklist.add(PERCENT);
 93     }
 94 
 95     /**
 96      * <p>
 97      * Determines if semicolon is allowed in the URL (i.e. matrix variables). The default
 98      * is to disable this behavior because it is a common way of attempting to perform
 99      * <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Reflected_File_Download">Reflected File Download Attacks</a>.
100      * It is also the source of many exploits which bypass URL based security.
101      * </p>
102      * <p>For example, the following CVEs are a subset of the issues related
103      * to ambiguities in the Servlet Specification on how to treat semicolons that
104      * led to CVEs:
105      * </p>
106      * <ul>
107      *     <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-5007">cve-2016-5007</a></li>
108      *     <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-9879">cve-2016-9879</a></li>
109      *     <li><a href="https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-1199">cve-2018-1199</a></li>
110      * </ul>
111      *
112      * <p>
113      * If you are wanting to allow semicolons, please reconsider as it is a very common
114      * source of security bypasses. A few common reasons users want semicolons and
115      * alternatives are listed below:
116      * </p>
117      * <ul>
118      * <li>Including the JSESSIONID in the path - You should not include session id (or
119      * any sensitive information) in a URL as it can lead to leaking. Instead use Cookies.
120      * </li>
121      * <li>Matrix Variables - Users wanting to leverage Matrix Variables should consider
122      * using HTTP parameters instead.
123      * </li>
124      * </ul>
125      *
126      * @param allowSemicolon should semicolons be allowed in the URL. Default is false
127      */
128     public void setAllowSemicolon(boolean allowSemicolon) {
129         if (allowSemicolon) {
130             urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
131         } else {
132             urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_SEMICOLON);
133         }
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * <p>
138      * Determines if a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" should be allowed in the path
139      * or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a common way to
140      * bypass URL based security.
141      * </p>
142      * <p>
143      * For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification, the value is not
144      * parsed consistently which results in different values in {@code HttpServletRequest}
145      * path related values which allow bypassing certain security constraints.
146      * </p>
147      *
148      * @param allowUrlEncodedSlash should a slash "/" that is URL encoded "%2F" be allowed
149      * in the path or not. Default is false.
150      */
151     public void setAllowUrlEncodedSlash(boolean allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
152         if (allowUrlEncodedSlash) {
153             urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
154         } else {
155             urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_FORWARDSLASH);
156         }
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * <p>
161      * Determines if a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" should be allowed in the path
162      * or not. The default is to not allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
163      * of security exploits.
164      * </p>
165      * <p>
166      * For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
167      * might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
168      * This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results  in different
169      * values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
170      * certain security constraints.
171      * </p>
172      *
173      * @param allowUrlEncodedPeriod should a period "." that is URL encoded "%2E" be
174      * allowed in the path or not. Default is false.
175      */
176     public void setAllowUrlEncodedPeriod(boolean allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
177         if (allowUrlEncodedPeriod) {
178             this.encodedUrlBlacklist.removeAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
179         } else {
180             this.encodedUrlBlacklist.addAll(FORBIDDEN_ENCODED_PERIOD);
181         }
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * <p>
186      * Determines if a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" should be allowed in
187      * the path or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent
188      * source of security exploits.
189      * </p>
190      * <p>
191      * For example, due to ambiguities in the servlet specification a URL encoded period
192      * might lead to bypassing security constraints through a directory traversal attack.
193      * This is because the path is not parsed consistently which results  in different
194      * values in {@code HttpServletRequest} path related values which allow bypassing
195      * certain security constraints.
196      * </p>
197      *
198      * @param allowBackSlash a backslash "\" or a URL encoded backslash "%5C" be allowed
199      * in the path or not. Default is false
200      */
201     public void setAllowBackSlash(boolean allowBackSlash) {
202         if (allowBackSlash) {
203             urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
204         } else {
205             urlBlacklistsAddAll(FORBIDDEN_BACKSLASH);
206         }
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * <p>
211      * Determines if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be allowed in the path
212      * or not. The default is not to allow this behavior because it is a frequent source
213      * of security exploits.
214      * </p>
215      * <p>
216      * For example, this can lead to exploits that involve double URL encoding that lead
217      * to bypassing security constraints.
218      * </p>
219      *
220      * @param allowUrlEncodedPercent if a percent "%" that is URL encoded "%25" should be
221      * allowed in the path or not. Default is false
222      */
223     public void setAllowUrlEncodedPercent(boolean allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
224         if (allowUrlEncodedPercent) {
225             this.encodedUrlBlacklist.remove(ENCODED_PERCENT);
226             this.decodedUrlBlacklist.remove(PERCENT);
227         } else {
228             this.encodedUrlBlacklist.add(ENCODED_PERCENT);
229             this.decodedUrlBlacklist.add(PERCENT);
230         }
231     }
232 
233     private void urlBlacklistsAddAll(Collection<String> values) {
234         this.encodedUrlBlacklist.addAll(values);
235         this.decodedUrlBlacklist.addAll(values);
236     }
237 
238     private void urlBlacklistsRemoveAll(Collection<String> values) {
239         this.encodedUrlBlacklist.removeAll(values);
240         this.decodedUrlBlacklist.removeAll(values);
241     }
242 
243     @Override
244     public FirewalledRequest getFirewalledRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws RequestRejectedException {
245         rejectedBlacklistedUrls(request);
246 
247         if (!isNormalized(request)) {
248             throw new RequestRejectedException("The request was rejected because the URL was not normalized.");
249         }
250 
251         String requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
252         if (!containsOnlyPrintableAsciiCharacters(requestUri)) {
253             throw new RequestRejectedException("The requestURI was rejected because it can only contain printable ASCII characters.");
254         }
255         return new FirewalledRequest(request) {
256             @Override
257             public void reset() {
258             }
259         };
260     }
261 
262     private void rejectedBlacklistedUrls(HttpServletRequest request) {
263         for (String forbidden : this.encodedUrlBlacklist) {
264             if (encodedUrlContains(request, forbidden)) {
265                 throw new RequestRejectedException("The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String \"" + forbidden + "\"");
266             }
267         }
268         for (String forbidden : this.decodedUrlBlacklist) {
269             if (decodedUrlContains(request, forbidden)) {
270                 throw new RequestRejectedException("The request was rejected because the URL contained a potentially malicious String \"" + forbidden + "\"");
271             }
272         }
273     }
274 
275     @Override
276     public HttpServletResponse getFirewalledResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
277         return new FirewalledResponse(response);
278     }
279 
280     private static boolean isNormalized(HttpServletRequest request) {
281         if (!isNormalized(request.getRequestURI())) {
282             return false;
283         }
284         if (!isNormalized(request.getContextPath())) {
285             return false;
286         }
287         if (!isNormalized(request.getServletPath())) {
288             return false;
289         }
290         if (!isNormalized(request.getPathInfo())) {
291             return false;
292         }
293         return true;
294     }
295 
296     private static boolean encodedUrlContains(HttpServletRequest request, String value) {
297         if (valueContains(request.getContextPath(), value)) {
298             return true;
299         }
300         return valueContains(request.getRequestURI(), value);
301     }
302 
303     private static boolean decodedUrlContains(HttpServletRequest request, String value) {
304         if (valueContains(request.getServletPath(), value)) {
305             return true;
306         }
307         if (valueContains(request.getPathInfo(), value)) {
308             return true;
309         }
310         return false;
311     }
312 
313     private static boolean containsOnlyPrintableAsciiCharacters(String uri) {
314         int length = uri.length();
315         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
316             char c = uri.charAt(i);
317             if (c < '\u0020' || c > '\u007e') {
318                 return false;
319             }
320         }
321 
322         return true;
323     }
324 
325     private static boolean valueContains(String value, String contains) {
326         return value != null && value.contains(contains);
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Checks whether a path is normalized (doesn't contain path traversal
331      * sequences like "./", "/../" or "/.")
332      *
333      * @param path
334      *            the path to test
335      * @return true if the path doesn't contain any path-traversal character
336      *         sequences.
337      */
338     private static boolean isNormalized(String path) {
339         if (path == null) {
340             return true;
341         }
342 
343         if (path.indexOf("//") > -1) {
344             return false;
345         }
346 
347         for (int j = path.length(); j > 0;) {
348             int i = path.lastIndexOf('/', j - 1);
349             int gap = j - i;
350 
351             if (gap == 2 && path.charAt(i + 1) == '.') {
352                 // ".", "/./" or "/."
353                 return false;
354             } else if (gap == 3 && path.charAt(i + 1) == '.' && path.charAt(i + 2) == '.') {
355                 return false;
356             }
357 
358             j = i;
359         }
360 
361         return true;
362     }
363 
364 }

StrictHttpFirewall

该类默认不允许URL中出现 Semicolon（分号）、Period（句号）、Percent（百分号）、Slash（斜杠）、 BackSlash（反斜杠）及其相应的经URL编码的字符。

posted @ 2019-07-02 14:39 March On 阅读(931) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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【好记性不如烂笔头】、【众纷繁技术多同宗，当透过现象看本质】

Spring Security学习小记

1 What

2 主要功能

功能

异常处理

实现

Integrations

3 原理

3.1 Spring Security Filter

3.2 Authentication

3.3 Authorization

3.3.0 启用/配置（GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration）

3.3.1 Pre-Invocation Handling

3.3.2 After-Invocation Handling

3.3.3 Hierarchical Roles

3.3.4 Expression-Based Access Control

Web Security Expression

Method Security Expression

Domain Object Security(ACL)

3.4 Protection Against Exploits

CSRF Protection

Security HTTP Response Headers

HttpFirewall