一. DataInput接口

 DataInput接口提供了一系列的方法从二进制流中读取字节,并将读取出来的字节转换成任意的java基本类型,包括转换成UTF-8类型的字符串。

该接口中主要方法介绍如下:

(1)void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException;

  从input stream中读取 b.length 长度的字节,并将其存储到b中。

 @Test
    public void testReadFully() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        byte[] buf = new byte[5];
        dataInput.readFully(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf)); // abcde
  

 

 

 

 以上代码,运行正常,将流中前5个字节读取到了buf中。下面看一个异常情形

 

 

(2) int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;

   跳过n个字节,与InputStream接口中的skip(n)一样

@Test
    public void testSkipBytes() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        dataInput.skipBytes(5);
        byte[] buf = new byte[5];
        dataInput.readFully(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf)); // fghij
    }

 

(3)boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;

  从流中读取一个字节,如果这个字节是非零,返回true,否则返回false。 该方法适用读取DataOutput#writeBoolean()写出的字节。

  

   @Test
    public void testReadBoolean() throws IOException {
        // test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile dataInput = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        while (true) {
            System.out.println(dataInput.readBoolean());
        }
    }

 打印结果如下:

true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true

java.io.EOFException
    at java.io.RandomAccessFile.readBoolean(RandomAccessFile.java:644)
    at io.TestDataInput.testReadBoolean(TestDataInput.java:33)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

前面14个打印true,input中的数据读完后,就抛EOF

 

下面再看一个示例

 @Test
    public void testReadBoolean2() throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile data = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "rw");
        // 使用writeBoolean()方法将false写到test1.txt文件
        data.writeBoolean(false);
        // 再写个int
        data.writeInt(5);
        data.close();
        data = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test1.txt", "r");
        // 使用readBoolean()读取test1.txt文件中的内容
        System.out.println(data.readBoolean());// true
        // 再读int
        System.out.println(data.readInt()); // 5
    }

 

(4) byte readByte() throws IOException;

  读一个byte, 值范围是-128~127, 适合于读取DataOutput#writeByte

    @Test
    public void readByte() throws Exception{
        // test.txt文件中的内容就是abcdefghijklmn
        RandomAccessFile input = new RandomAccessFile("E:\\360downloads\\wpcache\\srvsetwp\\test.txt", "r");
        // 从input中读取一个字节
        byte b = input.readByte();
        System.out.println(b);//97  (a的unicode就是97)
    }

 

(5)  int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;

  读取一个字节,并将其转换成int类型返回,范围0~255 , 也适合于读取DataOutput#writeByte

 

(6)其它方法也都是类似的。。。

 

 

 

 

posted on 2019-11-04 20:02  显示账号  阅读(1616)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报