获取web.xml中的context-param和init-param定义的值

web.xml里面可以定义两种参数:<context-param> 和</init-param> 
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:

1 <context-param> 
2 <param-name>context/param</param-name> 
3 <param-value>avalible during application</param-value> 
4 </context-param>

(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的方法doGet()、doPost()和init()中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:

1 <servlet> 
2 <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name> 
3 <servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class> 
4 <init-param> 
5 <param-name>init/param</param-name> 
6 <param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value> 
7 </init-param> 
8 <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> 
9 </servlet>

在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:

java 代码

 1 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
 2             throws ServletException, IOException {
 3 
 4         response.setContentType("text/html");
 5         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 6         out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
 7         out.println("<HTML>");
 8         out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
 9         out.println("  <BODY>");
10         out.print("    This is ");
11         out.print(this.getClass());
12         out.println(this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("init/param"));
13         out.println(this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param"));
14         out.println(", using the GET method");
15         out.println("  </BODY>");
16         out.println("</HTML>");
17         out.flush();
18         out.close();
19     }

通过URL访问该Servlet:

第一种参数只能在servlet的方法中通过this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("init/param")取得
第二种参数在servlet里面可以通过this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到

解析:init-param只属于一个servlet所有,所以只有在该Servlet的方法中才能调用。

        而context-param属于整个应用程序所有 ,不仅是在servlet中可以得到,jsp文件中也可以得到.

        在jsp中config就相当于这里的servletContext,例如在index.jsp中<%=config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")%>

        

运行结果:


        在action中ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param").

posted on 2016-08-14 21:27  网络哈气高手  阅读(6066)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报