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今天开始学Hibernate了,按照先脉络后细节、先操作后原理的学习顺序,那么第一个要学习的就是Hibernate版的HelloWorld了,即如何连接并操作数据库。

Hibernate是什么,Hibernate有什么作用,先撇开不谈,现在我们只知道Hibernate是对JDBC的进一步封装即可。

一、第一个案例

实验环境:Hibernate3.3.2+SQL Server 2005

实验步骤:

(1)、新建Java项目(Hibernate是一个非常独立的框架)

(2)、引入相应的jar包

a)Hibernate所需jar包

  • hibernate core
  •  /required
  • slf-nop jar

b)SQL Server所需的JDBC驱动包

(3)在SQL Server中建立对应的数据库以及表

create database hibernate;
use hibernate;
create table Student (id int primary key, namevarchar(20), age int);

 

(4)新建和配置Hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xm

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <!-- <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping resource="com/chongqing/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

(5)建立Student 类

package com.chongqing.hibernate.model;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

 

(6)建立Student 映射文件 Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.chongqing.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Student">
		<id name="id"></id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name="age"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

(7)写测试类Main,在Main中对Student对象进行直接的存储测试

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.chongqing.hibernate.model.Student;

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Student s = new Student();
		
		s.setId(1);
		s.setName("s1");
		s.setAge(1);
		
		//创建Configuration,该对象用于读取hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件,并完成初始化
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		
		//创建SessionFactory,一个SessionFactory对应一个数据存储源
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		
		//创建session,相当于JDBC中的Connection,主要此处的session并不是web中的session,
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		
		//Hibernate要求在进行增加,删除,修改的时候使用事务
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		session.save(s);
		
		//提交
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		
		session.close();
		sf.close();

	}

}

 

 

二、Annotation版本的HelloWorld

使用Annotation可以不用配置映射文件Student.hbm.xml,直接在实体类上建立相关的注解:

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.chongqing.hibernate.model.Student;

public class StudentTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Student s = new Student();
		
		s.setId(3);
		s.setName("s3");
		s.setAge(3);
		
		//注意这里要使用org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration来创建Configuration,才能使用Annotation功能
		Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(s);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sf.close();

	}

}

 

需要在Hibernate lib中加入Annotation的jar包:

  • hibernate annotaion jar
  • ejb3 persistence jar
  • hibernate common-annotations.jar

 及在配置文件hibernate.cfg.xm建立映射为:

        <mapping class="com.chongqing.hibernate.model.Student"/>

 

posted on 2017-04-18 16:21  为幸福写歌  阅读(173)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报