iOS sqlite数据库使用

  关于sqlite是一个轻量的、跨平台的、开源的数据库引擎。他在读写效率,操作便捷程度,内存消耗上具有很大的优越性,所以很受移动开发者的喜爱。当然,sqlite 也因其力求简单高效,也就限制了它对并发,海量数据的处理。这篇博客主要讲的是iOS开发中sqlite和开源库FMDB的使用。

  demo 地址 TP

  •   常使用的方法介绍
  1.   首先打开数据库
int result = sqlite3_open_v2(fileName.UTF8String, &db, SQLITE_IOERR_READ|SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, NULL);
    if (result == SQLITE_OK) {
        NSLog(@"open true");
    }

  2.  创建表

//创建表
    const char *sqlCreate = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_demo (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text NOT NULL,age integer NOT NULL);";
    
    char *errmsg = NULL;
    result = sqlite3_exec(db, sqlCreate, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    if (result == SQLITE_OK) {
        NSLog(@"create true");
    }

  3.  执行sql语句

//执行sql语句
    
    //1.插入
    NSString *sqlInsert = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_demo (name,age) VALUES('%@','%d');",@"one",19];
    sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    sqlite3_exec(db, sqlInsert.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
    if (errmsg) {
        NSLog(@"insert false");
    }
    
    // 2.查询
    NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT id,name,age FROM t_demo;"];
    sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    //准备执行语句
    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlQuery.UTF8String, -1, &stmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
        //分步执行
        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
            int ID = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0);
            const unsigned char *name  = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
            int age = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 2);
            
            NSLog(@"%d***%s******%d",ID,name,age);
        }
    }
    //释放
    sqlite3_free(stmt);
  •  常使用的方法介绍
  1. 打开数据库
sqlite3_open_v2(
                    const char *filename,   /* 数据库名字 */
                    sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* 数据库实例 */
                    int flags,              /* Flags */
                    const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
                    );

  2.执行sql语句

sqlite3_exec(
                 sqlite3*,                                  /* 数据库实例*/
                 const char *sql,                           /* sql语句 */
                 int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**),  /* Callback function */
                 void *,                                    /* 1st argument to callback */
                 char **errmsg                              /* Error msg written here */
                 );

  3.检查sql语句语法

sqlite3_prepare_v2(
                       sqlite3 *db,            /* 数据库实例 */
                       const char *zSql,       /* sql语句 */
                       int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
                       sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
                       const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
                       );

  4.查询一行数据,如果查询到一行数据,就会返回SQLITE_ROW

    sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);

  5.利用stmt获得某一列的值

double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);  // 浮点数据
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 整型数据
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 长整型数据
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 二进制文本数据
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);  // 字符串数据

 FMDB 是对sqlite的封装。源码地址 https://github.com/ccgus/fmdb,操作是oc方法,这对不熟悉或者不想操作c语言方法的同学来说是一个解脱。

首先导入sqlite系统库,引入头文件#import "FMDB.h"

NSString *docDic = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
    NSString *fileName = [docDic stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fmdb.db"];
    //创建数据库,路径为空的话,在内存中创建数据库
    fmdb = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:fileName];
    
    [fmdb open];
    //执行sql语句,增、删、改都是executeUpdate方法
    NSString *sqlCreate =@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_demo (id integer PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name text NOT NULL,age integer NOT NULL);";
    BOOL res = [fmdb executeUpdate:sqlCreate];
    NSString *sqlInsert = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_demo (name,age) VALUES('%@','%d');",@"one",19];
    res = [fmdb executeUpdate:sqlInsert];
    if (!res) {
        NSLog(@"error when creating db table");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"success to creating db table");
    }
    //执行查询
    NSString *sqlQuery = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT id,name,age FROM t_demo;"];
    
    FMResultSet * rs = [fmdb executeQuery:sqlQuery];
    while ([rs next]) {
        int Id = [rs intForColumn:@"id"];
        NSString * name = [rs stringForColumn:@"name"];
        NSString * age = [rs stringForColumn:@"age"];
        NSLog(@"id = %d, name = %@, age = %@ ", Id, name, age);
    }

 

posted @ 2015-12-22 15:27  yzVictory  阅读(1228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报