iOS Socket 编程

  随着互联网的迅速发展,现在大部分APP都是需要网路链接,进行实时交互。如果你的APP还是本地数据,那用户体验肯定很low。今天就来研究研究网络编程之Socket。

  Demo地址 TP,欢迎加qq群:489327143

  首先还是先介绍一下理论知识。

  网络七层由下到上分别为物理层,数据链路层,网络层,传输层,会话层,表示层和应用层。各层作用如下图

http协议,对应于应用层; tcp协议,对应于传输层;ip协议 , 对应于网络层 。

Socket的工作流程

基于TCP的socket 连接的过程

理论搞了一堆,对于一个开发来说代码才是硬货,下面来看代码。

- (IBAction)btnConnect:(UIButton *)sender
{
    //服务端的ip地址
    NSString *host = @"192.168.1.74";
    int port = 8888;
    CFReadStreamRef readStream;
    CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
    //连接
    CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (__bridge CFStringRef)(host), port, &readStream, &writeStream);
    
    _inputStream = (__bridge NSInputStream*)(readStream);
    _outputStream = (__bridge NSOutputStream*)(writeStream);
    
    _inputStream.delegate = self;
    _outputStream.delegate = self;

    [_inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode ];
    [_outputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
    
    [_inputStream open];
    [_outputStream open];
}

实现输入输出流的代理方法,当接受和发送时会调用下面代理

- (void)stream:(NSStream *)aStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)eventCode
{
    NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    switch (eventCode) {
        case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
            NSLog(@"输入输出流打开完成");
            break;
        case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:
        NSLog(@"有字节可读");
            [self readData];
            break;
        case NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
        NSLog(@"可以发送字节");
            break;
        case NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
            NSLog(@"连接出错");
            [_inputStream close];
            [_outputStream close];
            [_inputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
            [_outputStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

收到数据后会调用下面方法

- (void)readData
{
    //本地缓存
    uint8_t buf[1024];
    NSInteger len  =[_inputStream read:buf maxLength:sizeof(buf)];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buf length:len];
    NSString *recStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"receive data :%@",recStr);
}

发送方法

- (IBAction)btnSend:(UIButton *)sender
{
    NSString *message = @"hello world";
    NSData *data = [message dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [_outputStream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];
}

布局和代码都很简单,希望能达到抛砖引玉的效果。

如果你感觉上面实现比较复杂,可以使用第三方封装的库AsyncSocket,上面测试服务端就是用AsyncSocket实现的。

博客推荐

http://www.cocoachina.com/industry/20130830/6904.html

http://blog.csdn.net/kesalin/article/details/8801156 

posted @ 2015-11-10 18:27  yzVictory  阅读(589)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报