Cannot get a NUMERIC value from a STRING cell? 已解决

  最近在写项目中用到了excel的导入,遇到了Cannot get a NUMERIC value from a STRING cell的报错。原因是无法从纯数字的单元格用获取String的方式获取。跟了一下蛋码,但是我明明做了处理了啊,看这里

真是奇了个怪。。。。

网上百度了一堆,基本都指出了这个错误的原因,但。。。可能是我这个新手看不懂别人的蛋码吧,其实我觉得他们的蛋码没有抽出来真的难看。

好了,看看我之前的代码:

再看看我修改之后的代码:

总结起来就是,我已经把读取到的单元格内容的类型(NUMERIC)改为了STRING了,但我不知道为什么switch还是走了NUMERIC(可能是我没有转换格式成功),然后我又用NUMERIC的取值方式 getNumericCellValue(),所以就报错咯。

这是全部代码

Controller

    /**
     * 兑换码导入
     *
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     * @author lmh
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/readExcel")
//    @ApiOperation(value = "兑换码导入")
    @Transactional
//    @RequiresPermissions("/lotteryPrize/readExcel")
//    @ApiImplicitParams({
//            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "prizeId", value = "奖品id", required = true, dataType = "String"),
//            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "prizeUrl", value = "兑换URI", required = true, dataType = "String")})
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> readExcel(/*String prizeId, String prizeUrl,*/
                                                         @RequestParam(value = "excelFile") MultipartFile excelFile) throws ParseException {
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            // 修改奖品表
//            LotteryPrize prize = new LotteryPrize();
//            prize.setId(prizeId);
//            prize.setPrizeUrl(prizeUrl);
//            prize.setUpdateTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
//            boolean ret = this.prizeService.updateById(prize);
            // 导入兑换码
            List<LotteryRedeemCode> redeemCodes = new ArrayList<LotteryRedeemCode>();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            List<String[]> codeList = ReadExcelUtil.readExcel(excelFile);
            Map<String, Integer> titleMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            for (int i = 0; i < codeList.size(); i++) {
                String[] code = codeList.get(i);
                if (i == 0) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < code.length; j++) {
                        titleMap.put(code[j], j);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                LotteryRedeemCode redeemCode = new LotteryRedeemCode();
                redeemCode.setCreateTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
                redeemCode.setRedeemCode(code[titleMap.get("兑换码")]);
//                redeemCode.setPrizeId(prizeId);
                redeemCodes.add(redeemCode);
            }
            if (redeemCodes.size() > 0) {
          // 批量新增(这里是Mybatis-Plus框架),你们可以用for进行新增操作
this.redeemCodeService.insertBatch(redeemCodes); } if (!ret) { // 删除失败, 500 resultMap.put("status", 500); resultMap.put("message", "上传失败!"); return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(resultMap); } resultMap.put("status", 201); resultMap.put("message", "上传成功!"); return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(resultMap); } catch (IOException e) { logger.info("读取excel文件失败", e); } return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null); }
package 这里自己写;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * 导入excel工具类
 * 
 * @author lmh
 */
public class ReadExcelUtil {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReadExcelUtil.class);
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

    /**
     * 读入excel文件,解析后返回
     * 
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        // 检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        // 获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        // 创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if (workbook != null) {
            for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
                // 获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if (sheet == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                // 获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();

                if (firstRowNum <= 0 && lastRowNum < 1) {
                    break;
                }
                // 获取头部的长度
                Row tiRow = sheet.getRow(firstRowNum);
                int totalClumNum = tiRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();

                // 循环所有行
                for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
                    // 获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if (row == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    if (lastCellNum <= 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 获得当前行的开始列
                    // int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); 区第一个有值的列
                    // //获得当前行的列数
                    // int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[totalClumNum];
                    // 循环当前行
                    for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < totalClumNum; cellNum++) {
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        // 判断文件是否存在
        if (null == file) {
            logger.error("文件不存在!");
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
        }
        // 获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 判断文件是否是excel文件
        if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
            logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }

    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        // 获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            // 获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            // 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
                // 2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
                // 2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String cellValue = "";
        if (cell == null) {
            return cellValue;
        }

        CellType cellType = cell.getCellTypeEnum();
        // 把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if (cellType == CellType.NUMERIC) {
            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
        }

        // 判断数据的类型
        switch (cellType) {
        case NUMERIC: // 数字、日期
            if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                cellValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()); // 日期型
            } else {
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
//                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); // 数字
                if (cellValue.contains("E")) {
                    cellValue = String.valueOf(new Double(cell.getNumericCellValue()).longValue()); // 数字
                }
            }
            break;
        case STRING: // 字符串
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
            break;
        case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
            break;
        case FORMULA: // 公式
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
            break;
        case BLANK: // 空值
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
            break;
        case ERROR: // 故障
            cellValue = "非法字符";
            break;
        default:
            cellValue = "未知类型";
            break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

}

上面是工具类,下面是实体类:

@TableName("lottery_redeem_code")
public class LotteryRedeemCode extends Model<LotteryRedeemCode> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.UUID)
    private String id;
    /**
     * 奖品ID
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "奖品ID")
    @TableField("prize_id")
    private String prizeId;
    /**
     * 兑换码
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "兑换码")
    @TableField("redeem_code")
    private String redeemCode;
    /**
     * 0-已抽中 1-未抽中
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "0-已抽中 1-未抽中")
    private Integer status;
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    @TableField("create_time")
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 修改时间
     */
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "修改时间", hidden = true)
    @TableField("update_time")
    private Date updateTime;


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPrizeId() {
        return prizeId;
    }

    public void setPrizeId(String prizeId) {
        this.prizeId = prizeId;
    }

    public String getRedeemCode() {
        return redeemCode;
    }

    public void setRedeemCode(String redeemCode) {
        this.redeemCode = redeemCode;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    @Override
    protected Serializable pkVal() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "LotteryRedeemCode{" +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", prizeId=" + prizeId +
                ", redeemCode=" + redeemCode +
                ", status=" + status +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                "}";
    }
}

MySQL:

CREATE TABLE `lottery_redeem_code` (
    `id` CHAR(32) NOT NULL,
    `redeem_code` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '兑换码',
    `status` TINYINT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '0-已抽中 1-未抽中',
    `create_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
    `update_time` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
COMMENT='奖品兑换码表'
COLLATE='utf8_general_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
;

 这是excel表的格式,格式要求不高,只要有一列的表头是“兑换码”就行了,可以随意更改,只要和Controller中的

redeemCode.setRedeemCode(code[titleMap.get("兑换码")]);对应起来就行了,假如我把”兑换码“换成”牛逼“,excel的表头也要换成”牛逼“。多个表头的操作也一样。

 

posted @ 2018-11-08 17:20  卖萌儿的小二哥丶  阅读(46081)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报