一个简单的C# Excel oledb帮助类
public class ExcelOledbHelper { private readonly string connectionStr; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="pathOfExcel">path of Excel, extension must be ".xlsx" or ".xls".</param> /// <param name="mode">0->export mode,write /1->import mode,read /2->linked mode,full</param> /// <param name="hasHeader">"true" means first row is head.</param> public ExcelOledbHelper(string pathOfExcel,int mode,bool hasHeader) { if (System.IO.File.Exists(pathOfExcel)) { string hdr = hasHeader == true ? "Yes" : "No"; this.connectionStr = new FileInfo(pathOfExcel).Extension switch { ".xlsx" => $"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='{pathOfExcel}';Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR={hdr};IMEX={mode};'", ".xls"=> $"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='{pathOfExcel}';Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR={hdr};IMEX={mode};'", _=> throw new ArgumentException("Excel文件扩展名错误,应是“.xlsx”或“.xls”。") }; } else throw new ArgumentException($"Excel文件路径:{pathOfExcel} 不存在!"); } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="commandText">SQL clause</param> /// <param name="tableName">data table's name</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string commandText,string tableName) { using OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(this.connectionStr); using OleDbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand(); command.CommandText = commandText; using OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(command); DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(tableName); dataAdapter.Fill(dataTable); return dataTable; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="commandTextList"> list of SQL clauses</param> /// <param name="tableNameList"> names list of data tables,each name correspond to a sql clause executed result.</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(List<string> commandTextList,List<string> tableNameList ) { if (commandTextList.Count != tableNameList.Count) throw new ArgumentException("传入的SQL查询字符串列表与结果表名字符串列表数量不一致!"); DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); for (int i = 0; i < commandTextList.Count; i++) { DataTable dataTable = ExecuteDataTable(commandTextList[i], tableNameList[i]); dataSet.Tables.Add(dataTable); } return dataSet; } /// <summary> /// get all contents of given tables. /// </summary> /// <param name="tableNameList">names list of data tables(sheets in Excel)</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(List<string> tableNameList) { DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); foreach (var name in tableNameList) { DataTable dataTable = ExecuteDataTable($"SELECT * FROM [{name}$]", name); dataSet.Tables.Add(dataTable); } return dataSet; } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="commandTexts"> sql clauses.</param> public void ExecuteNoneQuery(List<string> commandTexts) { using OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(this.connectionStr); connection.Open(); using OleDbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand(); using OleDbTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction(); command.Transaction = transaction; try { foreach (var item in commandTexts) { command.CommandText = item; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } transaction.Commit(); } catch (OleDbException exp) { transaction.Rollback(); throw new Exception("SQL语句执行错误。\r\n"+ exp.Message+"\r\n"+exp.StackTrace); } finally { transaction.Dispose(); command.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } }