【题解】Luogu P5304 [GXOI/GZOI2019]旅行者

原题传送门

题意:给你k个点,让你求两两最短路之间的最小值

我们考虑二进制拆分,使得每两个点都有机会分在不同的组\((A:0,B:1)\)中,从源点\(S\)\(A/B\)中的点连边权为0的边,从\(B/A\)中的点向汇点\(T\)连边权为0的边,这时\(S->T\)的最短路就是\(A/B\)中的点到\(B/A\)中的点最短路的最小值

所以做最短路次数为\(2\log k\),总复杂度为\(T n \log n\log k\)(srf好像还有少一个log的做法,orz srf

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long 
#define N 100005
#define M 700005
#define getchar nc
using namespace std;
inline char nc(){
    static char buf[100000],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
    return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,100000,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;
}
inline int read()
{
    register int x=0,f=1;register char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x*f;
}
inline void write(register ll x)
{
    if(!x)putchar('0');if(x<0)x=-x,putchar('-');
    static int sta[20];register int tot=0;
    while(x)sta[tot++]=x%10,x/=10;
    while(tot)putchar(sta[--tot]+48);
}
inline ll Min(register ll a,register ll b)
{
	return a<b?a:b;
}
struct edge{
	int to,next,w;
}e[M];
int head[N],cnt,headn[N],cntn;
inline void add(register int u,register int v,register int w)
{
	e[++cnt]=(edge){v,head[u],w};
	head[u]=cnt;
}
inline void addn(register int u,register int v,register int w)
{
	e[++cntn]=(edge){v,headn[u],w};
	headn[u]=cntn;
}
int T,n,m,k,p[N],s,t;
ll dis[N];
inline ll dijkstra()
{
	memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis));
	dis[s]=0;
	priority_queue<pair<ll,int> >q;
	q.push(make_pair(0,s));
	for(register int i=1;i<n+2;++i)
	{
		while(!q.empty()&&dis[q.top().second]!=-q.top().first)
			q.pop();
		if(q.empty())
			break;
		int now=q.top().second;
		q.pop();
		for(register int i=headn[now];i;i=e[i].next)
		{
			int v=e[i].to;
			if(dis[v]>dis[now]+e[i].w)
				q.push(make_pair(-(dis[v]=dis[now]+e[i].w),v));
		}
	}
	return dis[t];
}
int main()
{
	int T=read();
	while(T--)
	{
		cnt=0;
		memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
		n=read(),m=read(),k=read();
		for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)
		{
			int u=read(),v=read(),w=read();
			add(u,v,w);
		}
		for(register int i=1;i<=k;++i)
			p[i]=read();
		ll ans=~0ull>>1;
		s=n+1,t=n+2;
		for(register int i=0;(1<<i)<=k;++i)
		{
			cntn=cnt;
			memcpy(headn,head,sizeof(head[0])*(n+3));
			for(register int j=1;j<=k;++j)
				if(j&(1<<i))
					addn(p[j],t,0);
				else
					addn(s,p[j],0);
			ans=Min(ans,dijkstra());
			cntn=cnt;
			memcpy(headn,head,sizeof(head[0])*(n+3));
			for(register int j=1;j<=k;++j)
				if(j&(1<<i))
					addn(s,p[j],0);
				else
					addn(p[j],t,0);
			ans=Min(ans,dijkstra());
		}
		write(ans),puts("");
	}
	return 0;
}

posted @ 2019-06-03 22:04  JSOI爆零珂学家yzhang  阅读(211)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报