CentOS安装nginx方法命令教程

1.依赖项和必要组件

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

或者分开安装

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++  

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.下载安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

　　* 可以根据需要下载不同版本。官网：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

3.解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.12.2

4.编译配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module && make && make install

　执行完本命令将会在 /usr/local/nginx 生成相应的可执行文件、配置、默认站点等文件

5.创建全局命令

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

或者一键执行：

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel && wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz && tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.12.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module && make && make install && ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

常用命令：

启动：nginx

重载加载配置：nginx -s reload

附赠反向代理HTTPS启用方法：

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name youdomain.com;
    rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://youdomain.com/$1 permanent;
}
server {
        listen  443;
        server_name  youdomain;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /home/keys/youdomain.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /home/keys/youdomain.key;
        location / {
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
        }
}