可返回值的任务必须实现Callable接口,类似的,无返回值的任务必须Runnable接口。执行Callable任务后,可以获取一个Future的对象,在该对象上调用get就可以获取到Callable任务返回的Object了
package unit_fifteen; import java.util.concurrent.*; /** * Java线程:有返回值的线程 * */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args)throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { //创建一个线程池 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); //创建两个有返回值的任务 Callable c1 = new MyCallable("A"); Callable c2 = new MyCallable("B"); //执行任务并获取Future对象 Future f1 = pool.submit(c1); Future f2 = pool.submit(c2); //从Future对象上获取任务的返回值,并输出到控制台 System.out.println(">>>"+f1.get().toString()); System.out.println(">>>"+f2.get().toString()); //关闭线程池 pool.shutdown(); } } class MyCallable implements Callable{ private String oid; MyCallable(String oid) { this.oid = oid; } @Override public Object call()throws Exception { return oid+"任务返回的内容"; } }