可返回值的任务必须实现Callable接口,类似的,无返回值的任务必须Runnable接口。执行Callable任务后,可以获取一个Future的对象,在该对象上调用get就可以获取到Callable任务返回的Object了

package unit_fifteen;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/** 
* Java线程:有返回值的线程
* 
*/ 
public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args)throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
                //创建一个线程池
                ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); 
                //创建两个有返回值的任务
                Callable c1 = new MyCallable("A");
                Callable c2 = new MyCallable("B");
                //执行任务并获取Future对象
                Future f1 = pool.submit(c1); 
                Future f2 = pool.submit(c2); 
                //从Future对象上获取任务的返回值,并输出到控制台
                System.out.println(">>>"+f1.get().toString());
                System.out.println(">>>"+f2.get().toString());
                //关闭线程池
                pool.shutdown(); 
        } 
} 

class MyCallable implements Callable{
        private String oid;

        MyCallable(String oid) { 
                this.oid = oid;
        } 

        @Override 
        public Object call()throws Exception {
                return oid+"任务返回的内容";
        } 
}