ASP.NET 开源导入导出库Magicodes.IE 多Sheet导入教程

多Sheet导入教程

说明

本教程主要说明如何使用Magicodes.IE.Excel完成多个Sheet数据的Excel导入。

要点

• 多个相同格式的Sheet数据导入
• 多个不同格式的Sheet数据导入

主要步骤

1. 多个相同格式的Sheet数据导入

1.1 创建导入Sheet的Dto

主要代码如下所示：

• 学生数据Dto

    /// <summary>
    /// 导入学生数据Dto
    /// IsLabelingError：是否标注数据错误
    /// </summary>
    [ExcelImporter(IsLabelingError = true)]
    public class ImportStudentDto
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     序号
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "序号")]
        public long SerialNumber { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     学籍号
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "学籍号", IsAllowRepeat = false)]
        [MaxLength(30, ErrorMessage = "学籍号字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string StudentCode { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     姓名
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "姓名")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "学生姓名不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "名称字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     身份证号码
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "身份证号", IsAllowRepeat = false)]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "身份证号不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(18, ErrorMessage = "身份证字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string IdCard { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     性别
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "性别")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "性别不能为空")]
        [ValueMapping("男", 0)]
        [ValueMapping("女", 1)]
        public Genders Gender { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     家庭地址
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "家庭住址")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "家庭地址不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(200, ErrorMessage = "家庭地址字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Address { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     家长姓名
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "家长姓名")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "家长姓名不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "家长姓名数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Guardian { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     家长联系电话
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "家长联系电话")]
        [MaxLength(20, ErrorMessage = "家长联系电话字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string GuardianPhone { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     学号
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "学号")]
        [MaxLength(30, ErrorMessage = "学号字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string StudentNub { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     宿舍号
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "宿舍号")]
        [MaxLength(20, ErrorMessage = "宿舍号字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string DormitoryNo { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     QQ
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "QQ号")]
        [MaxLength(30, ErrorMessage = "QQ号字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string QQ { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     民族
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "民族")]
        [MaxLength(2, ErrorMessage = "民族字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Nation { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     户口性质
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "户口性质")]
        [MaxLength(10, ErrorMessage = "户口性质字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string HouseholdType { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     联系电话
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "学生联系电话")]
        [MaxLength(20, ErrorMessage = "手机号码字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Phone { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     状态
        ///     测试可为空的枚举类型
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "状态")] 
        public StudentStatus? Status { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     备注
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "备注")]
        [MaxLength(200, ErrorMessage = "备注字数超出最大限制,请修改!")]
        public string Remark { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     是否住校(宿舍)
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public bool? IsBoarding { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     所属班级id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid ClassId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     学校Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? SchoolId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     校区Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? CampusId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     专业Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? MajorsId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     年级Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? GradeId { get; set; }
    }
  
  

1.2 创建导Excel入Dto

主要代码如下所示：

• 学生数据Dto

    public class ImportClassStudentDto
    {
  
        [ExcelImporter(SheetName = "1班导入数据")]
        public ImportStudentDto Class1Students { get; set; }
  
        [ExcelImporter(SheetName = "2班导入数据")]
        public ImportStudentDto Class2Students { get; set; }
  
    }
  

  如上述代码所示，我们定义了班级学生数据Dto，主要注意事项如下：

  1. Excel的Dto类上面不用导入相关的加特性。
  2. Excel的Dto类里面的属性未Sheet的Dto类型，ExcelImporter特性离的SheetName参数来设置具体某一个Sheet名。

1.3 Excel模板

注意：Excel里的多个Sheet列名必须一致(对应同一个Sheet的Dto类型)

模板目录：src\Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Tests\TestFiles\Import\班级学生基础数据导入.xlsx

第一个Sheet:

第二个Sheet:

1.4 导入代码

IExcelImporter Importer = new ExcelImporter();

var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "Import", "班级学生基础数据导入.xlsx");

//获取到的导入结果为一个字典类型，Key为Sheet名，Value为Sheet对应的数据
var importDic = await Importer.ImportSameSheets<ImportClassStudentDto, ImportStudentDto>(filePath);

//遍历字典，获取每个Sheet的数据
foreach (var item in importDic)
{
    var import = item.Value;
    //导入的Sheet数据
    var studentList = import.Data.ToList();
}

2. 多个不同格式的Sheet数据导入

2.1 创建导入Sheet的Dto

主要代码如下所示：

• 学生数据Dto同上

• 缴费日志数据Dto ：

    /// <summary>
    ///     缴费日志导入Dto
    /// </summary>
    /// <autogeneratedoc />
    [ExcelImporter(IsLabelingError = true)]
    public class ImportPaymentLogDto
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     学生姓名
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "学生姓名")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "学生姓名为必填项")]
        [MaxLength(30, ErrorMessage = "学生姓名不能超过15位")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     身份证号码
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "身份证号码")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "身份证号码为必填项")]
        [MaxLength(18, ErrorMessage = "身份证号码不能超过18位")]
        [MinLength(18, ErrorMessage = "身份证号码不能小于18位")]
        public string IdCard { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     缴费类型
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "缴费类型")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "缴费类型为必填项")]
        public string CostType { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     金额
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "金额")]
        [Range(0.01, 1000000, ErrorMessage = "收费金额区间为1~100万")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "金额为必填项")]
        public decimal Amount { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     缴费日期
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "缴费日期")]
        [MaxLength(8, ErrorMessage = "缴费日期不能超过8位")]
        [RegularExpression("\\d{6,8}", ErrorMessage = "缴费日期只能输入6到8位数字例如201908/20190815")]
        public string PayDate { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     收据编号
        ///     多个使用逗号分隔，仅线下收据
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "收据编号")]
        [MaxLength(200, ErrorMessage = "收据编号不能超过200位")]
        public string ReceiptCodes { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     备注
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(Name = "备注")]
        [MaxLength(500, ErrorMessage = "备注不能超过500位")]
        public string Remarks { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     创建时间
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public DateTime? CreationTime { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     收费项目id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public int? ChargeProjectId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     班级Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? ClassId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     班级名称
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public string ClassName { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     年级Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? GradeId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     年级信息
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public string GradeName { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     专业Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? MajorId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     专业信息
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public string MajorName { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     校区Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? CampusId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     校区名称
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public string CampusName { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     学校Id
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public Guid? SchoolId { get; set; }
  
        /// <summary>
        ///     学校信息
        /// </summary>
        [ImporterHeader(IsIgnore = true)]
        public string SchoolName { get; set; }
    }
  

2.2 创建导Excel入Dto

主要代码如下所示：

• 班级学生基础数据及缴费流水数据Dto

    public  class ImportStudentAndPaymentLogDto
    {
        [ExcelImporter(SheetName = "1班导入数据")]
        public ImportStudentDto Class1Students { get; set; }
  
        [ExcelImporter(SheetName = "缴费数据")]
        public ImportPaymentLogDto Class2Students { get; set; }
    }
  

2.3 Excel模板

模板目录：src\Magicodes.ExporterAndImporter.Tests\TestFiles\Import\学生基础数据及缴费流水号导入.xlsx

学生基础数据Sheet:

缴费流水号Sheet:

2.4 导入代码

IExcelImporter Importer = new ExcelImporter();

var filePath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "TestFiles", "Import", "学生基础数据及缴费流水号导入.xlsx");

//获取到的导入结果为一个字典类型，Key为Sheet名，Value为Sheet对应的数据
var importDic = await Importer.ImportMultipleSheet<ImportStudentAndPaymentLogDto>(filePath);

//遍历字典，获取每个Sheet的数据
foreach (var item in importDic)
{
    var import = item.Value;
    //导入的Sheet数据，
    if (item.Key == "1班导入数据")
    {
        //多个不同类型的Sheet返回的值为object，需要进行类型转换
        ImportStudentDto dto = (ImportStudentDto) import.Data.ElementAt(0);
    }
    if (item.Key == "缴费数据")
    {
        ImportPaymentLogDto dto = (ImportPaymentLogDto)import.Data.ElementAt(0);
    }
}

来自：tanyongzheng

Reference

https://github.com/dotnetcore/Magicodes.IE