python之callable
callback是python的内置函数
英文说明:
callable(object)
Return True If the object argument appears callable,False if Not. If this return true,it is still posssible that a call fails,but if it is false, calling object will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instence) ; instance are callable if theri class has a __call__() method
说明:
1 方法用来检测对象是否可被调用,可被调用指的是对象能否使用()括号的方式调用
2 可调用对象,在实际调用也可能失败;但是不可调用对象,调用肯定不成功
3 类对象都是可被调用对象,类的实例对象是否可调用,取决于类是否定义了__call__方法
>>> class A: #定义类A pass >>> callable(A) #类A是可调用对象 True >>> a = A() #调用类A >>> callable(a) #实例a不可调用 False >>> a() #调用实例a失败 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#31>", line 1, in <module> a() TypeError: 'A' object is not callable >>> class B: #定义类B def __call__(self): print('instances are callable now.') >>> callable(B) #类B是可调用对象 True >>> b = B() #调用类B >>> callable(b) #实例b是可调用对象 True >>> b() #调用实例b成功 instances are callable now.
转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/sesshoumaru/p/5983979.html