Android Studio中实现AIDL

AIDL

先来两个传送门:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3961545.html Android面试,与Service交互方式
http://www.cnblogs.com/yydcdut/p/3810816.html Android -- Service绑定解绑和aidl

Android Studio AIDL

  • 建立AIDL,通过点击建立AIDL文件:
  • 建立好之后就出现了AIDL文件:
  • Build-->Make Project,生成相应的java文件。

  • 先看看aidl文件

// ICameraData.aidl
package com.yydcdut.cameramvc;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ICameraData {
    void add(String fileName,int size, long time);
}

生成的aidl文件:

/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: /Users/yuyidong/AndroidStudioProjects/Camera-Camera2-MVC/app/src/main/aidl/com/yydcdut/cameramvc/ICameraData.aidl
 */
package com.yydcdut.cameramvc;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

public interface ICameraData extends android.os.IInterface {
    /**
     * Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
     */
    public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData {
        private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData";

        /**
         * Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
         */
        public Stub() {
            this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
        }

        /**
         * Cast an IBinder object into an com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData interface,
         * generating a proxy if needed.
         */
        public static com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
            if ((obj == null)) {
                return null;
            }
            android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);//根据包名获取本地实现的一个接口的实例,如果是本地service则可以获取到
            if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData))) {
                return ((com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData) iin);////如果得到的实例是ICameraData的对象,则返回
            }
            return new com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData.Stub.Proxy(obj);//如果无法得到本地实现的对象则会返回一个代理对象
        }

        @Override
        public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
            switch (code) {
                case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
                    reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
                    return true;
                }
                case TRANSACTION_add: {
                    data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
                    java.lang.String _arg0;
                    _arg0 = data.readString();//读取fileName
                    int _arg1;
                    _arg1 = data.readInt();//读取size
                    long _arg2;
                    _arg2 = data.readLong();//读取time
                    this.add(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2);
                    reply.writeNoException();
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        }

        private static class Proxy implements com.yydcdut.cameramvc.ICameraData {
            private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

            Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
                mRemote = remote;
            }

            @Override
            public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
                return mRemote;
            }

            public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
                return DESCRIPTOR;
            }

            @Override
            public void add(java.lang.String fileName, int size, long time) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    _data.writeString(fileName);//写入
                    _data.writeInt(size);//写入
                    _data.writeLong(time);//写入
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);//调用binderDriver的提供的方法将参数发给服务端
                    _reply.readException();
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
            }
        }

        static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
    }

    public void add(java.lang.String fileName, int size, long time) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

代理中也实现了ICameraData接口定义的方法,我们以add方法为例,里面将参数打包发送给Server端。在Server端收到请求后,会调用service中我们实现的那个stub对象(mBinder)的onTransact方法。

如何在Studio中使用

  • 在Service中:
    ICameraData.Stub mStub = new ICameraData.Stub() {
        @Override
        public void add(String fileName, int size, long time) throws RemoteException {
            //.............
    };
      
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mStub;
    }
  • 在Activity中绑定Service:
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mCameraService = ICameraData.Stub.asInterface(service);
            mIsBind = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mCameraService = null;
            mIsBind = false;
        }
    };
  • 调用Service的方法:
mCameraService.add(fileName, size, time);

在Manifest中申明

<service
            android:name=".CameraService"
            android:process=":remote"></service>

注意

android.os.TransactionTooLargeException

在Android中,进程间通信通过binder实现,bind是通信的数据载体,当序列化后的数据单元过大时,就会出问题,报出android.os.TransactionTooLargeException。官方文档里有说明,最大通常限制为1M.也就是说如果大于1M数据的话,就应该分开传。理论上说,应该都是对象和字符串类型的数据为主,只要不是大图片实体等问题,一般应该够用。

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posted @ 2015-08-31 10:15  我爱物联网  阅读(2402)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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