Android -- DiskLruCache

DiskLruCache

创建一个磁盘缓存对象：

public static DiskLruCache open(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize)；

open()方法接收四个参数，第一个参数是数据的缓存文件地址，第二个参数是当前应用程序的版本号，第三个参数是同一个key可以对应多少个缓存文件，一般都是传1，第四个参数是最多可以缓存多少字节的数据。

//创建磁盘缓存文件，首选sdcard，如果sdcard没有挂载或者没有sdcard则获取应用默认的cache目录
public static File getDiskCacheDir(Context context, String uniqueName) {
    // Check if media is mounted or storage is built-in, if so, try and use external cache dir
    // otherwise use internal cache dir
    final String cachePath =
            Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) ||
                    !isExternalStorageRemovable() ? getExternalCacheDir(context).getPath() :
                            context.getCacheDir().getPath();
 
    return new File(cachePath + File.separator + uniqueName);
}

获取软件版本号

public int getAppVersion(Context context) {
		try {
			PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
			return packageInfo.versionCode;
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 1;
	}

Java

DiskLruCache mDiskLruCache = null;
try {
	File cacheDir = getDiskCacheDir(context, "thumbnails");
	if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
		cacheDir.mkdirs();
	}
	mDiskLruCache = DiskLruCache.open(cacheDir, getAppVersion(context), 1, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

磁盘缓存

//添加缓存
public void addBitmapToCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
    // Add to memory cache as before，把缓存放到内存缓存中
    if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
        mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
    }
 
    // Also add to disk cache，把缓存放入磁盘缓存
    synchronized (mDiskCacheLock) {
        if (mDiskLruCache != null && mDiskLruCache.get(key) == null) {
            mDiskLruCache.put(key, bitmap);
        }
    }
}
//获取缓存
public Bitmap getBitmapFromDiskCache(String key) {
    synchronized (mDiskCacheLock) {
        // Wait while disk cache is started from background thread
        while (mDiskCacheStarting) {
            try {
                mDiskCacheLock.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
        }
        if (mDiskLruCache != null) {
            return mDiskLruCache.get(key);
        }
    }
    return null;
}