Java @SuppressWarnings注解

Java中@SuppressWarnings注解的用法

1.理解

​ 指示应在带批注的元素(以及批注元素中包含的所有程序元素)中抑制命名编译器警告。请注意,给定元素中抑制的警告集是所有包含元素中抑制的警告的超集。例如,如果您注释一个类以抑制一个警告,并注释一个方法以抑制另一个警告,则这两个警告都将在方法中被抑制。
​ 就风格而言,程序员应该始终在最深层嵌套的元素上使用此注释,因为它是有效的。如果要在特定方法中禁止显示警告,则应注释该方法而不是其类。

2.应用目标

@Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD,PARAMETER,CONSTRUCTOR,LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(value=SOURCE)
public @interface SuppressWarnings

通过@SuppressWarnings的源码可知,其注解目标为类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。

3.关键字

关键字 用途
all to suppress all warnings (抑制所有警告)
boxing to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations (抑制装箱、拆箱操作时候的警告)
cast to suppress warnings relative to cast operations(抑制映射相关的警告)
dep-ann to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation(抑制启用注释的警告)
deprecation to suppress warnings relative to deprecation(抑制过期方法警告)
fallthrough to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements(抑制确在switch中缺失breaks的警告)
finally to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return(抑制finally模块没有返回的警告)
hiding to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable
incomplete-switch to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) (忽略没有完整的switch语句)
nls to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals (忽略非nls格式的字符)
null to suppress warnings relative to null analysis (忽略对null的操作)
rawtypes to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params (使用generics时忽略没有指定相应的类型)
restriction to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references
serial to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class(忽略在serializable类中没有声明serialVersionUID变量)
static-access to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access (抑制不正确的静态访问方式警告)
synthetic-access to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes (抑制子类没有按最优方法访问内部类的警告)
unchecked to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations (抑制没有进行类型检查操作的警告)
unqualified-field-access to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified (抑制没有权限访问的域的警告)
unused to suppress warnings relative to unused code (抑制没被使用过的代码的警告)
posted @ 2020-11-03 18:11  亿贫如洗杨道长  阅读(220)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报