拥有正方形经纬度中心点、正方形边长，如何计算正方形范围内最大最小经纬度？

假设我们拥有了一个栅格边长为5米的栅格的中心点经纬度坐标，如何计算栅格的最大最小经纬度呢？

1）首先，需要把经纬度转化为mercator米坐标：

  class Geometry(_x: Double, _y: Double) {
    def x: Double = _x

    def y: Double = _y
  }

  def lonLat2Mercator_(lon: Double, lat: Double): Geometry = {
    val x = lon * 20037508.34 / 180;
    var y = Math.log(Math.tan((90 + lat) * Math.PI / 360)) / (Math.PI / 180)
    y = y * 20037508.34 / 180
    new Geometry(x, y)
  }

2）把栅格中心点换算为mercator米坐标后，可以根据栅格边长算出经、纬度最大、最小mercator坐标值：

    var longitude: Double = 120.099878323
    var latitude: Double = 30.876723923
    var abc = lonLat2Mercator_(longitude, latitude)
    var dfs: Geometry = mercator2lonLat(new Geometry(abc.x, abc.y))
    println(dfs.x)
    println(dfs.y)

    var mercatorLngLat = lonLat2Mercator_(longitude, latitude)
    var minX: Double = mercatorLngLat.x - 2.5
    var maxX: Double = mercatorLngLat.x + 2.5
    var minY: Double = mercatorLngLat.y - 2.5
    var maxY: Double = mercatorLngLat.y + 2.5

3）把米坐标的最大最小经纬度转化为经纬度的最大最小经纬度，即为：栅格的最大最小经纬度。

    var leftUpLngLat: Geometry = mercator2lonLat(new Geometry(minX, maxY))
    var rightDownLngLat: Geometry = mercator2lonLat(new Geometry(maxX, minY))

    var minLng: Double = leftUpLngLat.x
    var maxLat: Double = leftUpLngLat.y
    var maxLng: Double = rightDownLngLat.x
    var minLat: Double = rightDownLngLat.y

    println(minLng)
    println(maxLng)
    println(minLat)
    println(maxLat)

  def mercator2lonLat(mercator: Geometry): Geometry = {
    val x: Double = mercator.x / 20037508.34 * 180
    var y: Double = mercator.y / 20037508.34 * 180
    y = 180 / Math.PI * (2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y * Math.PI / 180)) - Math.PI / 2)

    new Geometry(x, y)
  }

验证数据结果：

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_111\bin\java。。。"
com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain TestScalaMain
120.099878323
30.876723923000004
120.09985586511787
120.09990078088211
30.87670464799393
30.876743198002185

Process finished with exit code 0