Struts(二十六):文件上传

  • 表单的准备

想要使用html表单上传一个或多个文件
1、须把html表单的enctype属性设置为multipart/form-data
2、须把html表单的method属性设置为post
3、须添加<input type="file">字段

  • Struts2的进行单文件上传需要操作步骤:

1、需要引入struts2需要的包,struts2上传是需要使用fileUpload拦截器实现的,而实际上上传文件是使用Commons FileUpload组建,所以需要导入commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar、commons-io-2.2.jar包。

2、定制表单index.jsp

  <s:form action="testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"
        theme="simple">
    File:<s:file name="myFile"></s:file>
    File Description:<s:textfield name="desc"></s:textfield>
        <s:submit value="Submit"></s:submit>
    </s:form>

3、基本的文件上传设置:直接在action类中定义如下三个属性,并实现getter和setter

private File myFile;
    private String myFileContentType;
    private String myFileFileName;

    public File getMyFile() {
        return myFile;
    }

    public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
        this.myFile = myFile;
    }

    public String getMyFileContentType() {
        return myFileContentType;
    }

    public void setMyFileContentType(String myFileContentType) {
        this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
    }

    public String getMyFileFileName() {
        return myFileFileName;
    }

    public void setMyFileFileName(String myFileFileName) {
        this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
    }

备注:当查看fileUpload拦截器源码

  1 /*
  2  * $Id$
  3  *
  4  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  5  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  6  * distributed with this work for additional information
  7  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  8  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  9  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 10  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 11  *
 12  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 13  *
 14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 15  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 16  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 17  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 18  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 19  * under the License.
 20  */
 21 
 22 package org.apache.struts2.interceptor;
 23 
 24 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
 25 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
 26 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
 27 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider;
 28 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
 29 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderFactory;
 30 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ValidationAware;
 31 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
 32 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
 33 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
 34 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
 35 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
 36 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
 37 import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
 38 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper;
 39 import org.apache.struts2.util.ContentTypeMatcher;
 40 
 41 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 42 import java.io.File;
 43 import java.text.NumberFormat;
 44 import java.util.ArrayList;
 45 import java.util.Collection;
 46 import java.util.Collections;
 47 import java.util.Enumeration;
 48 import java.util.HashMap;
 49 import java.util.List;
 50 import java.util.Map;
 51 import java.util.Set;
 52 
 53 /**
 54  * <!-- START SNIPPET: description -->
 55  * <p/>
 56  * Interceptor that is based off of {@link MultiPartRequestWrapper}, which is automatically applied for any request that
 57  * includes a file. It adds the following parameters, where [File Name] is the name given to the file uploaded by the
 58  * HTML form:
 59  * <p/>
 60  * <ul>
 61  * <p/>
 62  * <li>[File Name] : File - the actual File</li>
 63  * <p/>
 64  * <li>[File Name]ContentType : String - the content type of the file</li>
 65  * <p/>
 66  * <li>[File Name]FileName : String - the actual name of the file uploaded (not the HTML name)</li>
 67  * <p/>
 68  * </ul>
 69  * <p/>
 70  * <p/> You can get access to these files by merely providing setters in your action that correspond to any of the three
 71  * patterns above, such as setDocument(File document), setDocumentContentType(String contentType), etc.
 72  * <br/>See the example code section.
 73  * <p/>
 74  * <p/> This interceptor will add several field errors, assuming that the action implements {@link ValidationAware}.
 75  * These error messages are based on several i18n values stored in struts-messages.properties, a default i18n file
 76  * processed for all i18n requests. You can override the text of these messages by providing text for the following
 77  * keys:
 78  * <p/>
 79  * <ul>
 80  * <p/>
 81  * <li>struts.messages.error.uploading - a general error that occurs when the file could not be uploaded</li>
 82  * <p/>
 83  * <li>struts.messages.error.file.too.large - occurs when the uploaded file is too large</li>
 84  * <p/>
 85  * <li>struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected
 86  * content types specified</li>
 87  * <p/>
 88  * <li>struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected
 89  * file extensions specified</li>
 90  * <p/>
 91  * </ul>
 92  * <p/>
 93  * <!-- END SNIPPET: description -->
 94  * <p/>
 95  * <p/> <u>Interceptor parameters:</u>
 96  * <p/>
 97  * <!-- START SNIPPET: parameters -->
 98  * <p/>
 99  * <ul>
100  * <p/>
101  * <li>maximumSize (optional) - the maximum size (in bytes) that the interceptor will allow a file reference to be set
102  * on the action. Note, this is <b>not</b> related to the various properties found in struts.properties.
103  * Default to approximately 2MB.</li>
104  * <p/>
105  * <li>allowedTypes (optional) - a comma separated list of content types (ie: text/html) that the interceptor will allow
106  * a file reference to be set on the action. If none is specified allow all types to be uploaded.</li>
107  * <p/>
108  * <li>allowedExtensions (optional) - a comma separated list of file extensions (ie: .html) that the interceptor will allow
109  * a file reference to be set on the action. If none is specified allow all extensions to be uploaded.</li>
110  * </ul>
111  * <p/>
112  * <p/>
113  * <!-- END SNIPPET: parameters -->
114  * <p/>
115  * <p/> <u>Extending the interceptor:</u>
116  * <p/>
117  * <p/>
118  * <p/>
119  * <!-- START SNIPPET: extending -->
120  * <p/>
121  * You can extend this interceptor and override the acceptFile method to provide more control over which files
122  * are supported and which are not.
123  * <p/>
124  * <!-- END SNIPPET: extending -->
125  * <p/>
126  * <p/> <u>Example code:</u>
127  * <p/>
128  * <pre>
129  * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-configuration -->
130  * &lt;action name="doUpload" class="com.example.UploadAction"&gt;
131  *     &lt;interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/&gt;
132  *     &lt;interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/&gt;
133  *     &lt;result name="success"&gt;good_result.jsp&lt;/result&gt;
134  * &lt;/action&gt;
135  * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-configuration -->
136  * </pre>
137  * <p/>
138  * <!-- START SNIPPET: multipart-note -->
139  * <p/>
140  * You must set the encoding to <code>multipart/form-data</code> in the form where the user selects the file to upload.
141  * <p/>
142  * <!-- END SNIPPET: multipart-note -->
143  * <p/>
144  * <pre>
145  * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-form -->
146  *   &lt;s:form action="doUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"&gt;
147  *       &lt;s:file name="upload" label="File"/&gt;
148  *       &lt;s:submit/&gt;
149  *   &lt;/s:form&gt;
150  * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-form -->
151  * </pre>
152  * <p/>
153  * And then in your action code you'll have access to the File object if you provide setters according to the
154  * naming convention documented in the start.
155  * <p/>
156  * <pre>
157  * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-action -->
158  *    package com.example;
159  *
160  *    import java.io.File;
161  *    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
162  *
163  *    public UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
164  *       private File file;
165  *       private String contentType;
166  *       private String filename;
167  *
168  *       public void setUpload(File file) {
169  *          this.file = file;
170  *       }
171  *
172  *       public void setUploadContentType(String contentType) {
173  *          this.contentType = contentType;
174  *       }
175  *
176  *       public void setUploadFileName(String filename) {
177  *          this.filename = filename;
178  *       }
179  *
180  *       public String execute() {
181  *          //...
182  *          return SUCCESS;
183  *       }
184  *  }
185  * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-action -->
186  * </pre>
187  */
188 public class FileUploadInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
189 
190     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4764627478894962478L;
191 
192     protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadInterceptor.class);
193 
194     protected Long maximumSize;
195     protected Set<String> allowedTypesSet = Collections.emptySet();
196     protected Set<String> allowedExtensionsSet = Collections.emptySet();
197 
198     private ContentTypeMatcher matcher;
199     private Container container;
200 
201     @Inject
202     public void setMatcher(ContentTypeMatcher matcher) {
203         this.matcher = matcher;
204     }
205 
206     @Inject
207     public void setContainer(Container container) {
208         this.container = container;
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * Sets the allowed extensions
213      *
214      * @param allowedExtensions A comma-delimited list of extensions
215      */
216     public void setAllowedExtensions(String allowedExtensions) {
217         allowedExtensionsSet = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(allowedExtensions);
218     }
219 
220     /**
221      * Sets the allowed mimetypes
222      *
223      * @param allowedTypes A comma-delimited list of types
224      */
225     public void setAllowedTypes(String allowedTypes) {
226         allowedTypesSet = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(allowedTypes);
227     }
228 
229     /**
230      * Sets the maximum size of an uploaded file
231      *
232      * @param maximumSize The maximum size in bytes
233      */
234     public void setMaximumSize(Long maximumSize) {
235         this.maximumSize = maximumSize;
236     }
237 
238     /* (non-Javadoc)
239      * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor#intercept(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation)
240      */
241 
242     public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
243         ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
244 
245         HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ac.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
246 
247         if (!(request instanceof MultiPartRequestWrapper)) {
248             if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
249                 ActionProxy proxy = invocation.getProxy();
250                 LOG.debug(getTextMessage("struts.messages.bypass.request", new String[]{proxy.getNamespace(), proxy.getActionName()}));
251             }
252 
253             return invocation.invoke();
254         }
255 
256         ValidationAware validation = null;
257 
258         Object action = invocation.getAction();
259 
260         if (action instanceof ValidationAware) {
261             validation = (ValidationAware) action;
262         }
263 
264         MultiPartRequestWrapper multiWrapper = (MultiPartRequestWrapper) request;
265 
266         if (multiWrapper.hasErrors()) {
267             for (String error : multiWrapper.getErrors()) {
268                 if (validation != null) {
269                     validation.addActionError(error);
270                 }
271             }
272         }
273 
274         // bind allowed Files
275         Enumeration fileParameterNames = multiWrapper.getFileParameterNames();
276         while (fileParameterNames != null && fileParameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
277             // get the value of this input tag
278             String inputName = (String) fileParameterNames.nextElement();
279 
280             // get the content type
281             String[] contentType = multiWrapper.getContentTypes(inputName);
282 
283             if (isNonEmpty(contentType)) {
284                 // get the name of the file from the input tag
285                 String[] fileName = multiWrapper.getFileNames(inputName);
286 
287                 if (isNonEmpty(fileName)) {
288                     // get a File object for the uploaded File
289                     File[] files = multiWrapper.getFiles(inputName);
290                     if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
291                         List<File> acceptedFiles = new ArrayList<File>(files.length);
292                         List<String> acceptedContentTypes = new ArrayList<String>(files.length);
293                         List<String> acceptedFileNames = new ArrayList<String>(files.length);
294                         String contentTypeName = inputName + "ContentType";
295                         String fileNameName = inputName + "FileName";
296 
297                         for (int index = 0; index < files.length; index++) {
298                             if (acceptFile(action, files[index], fileName[index], contentType[index], inputName, validation)) {
299                                 acceptedFiles.add(files[index]);
300                                 acceptedContentTypes.add(contentType[index]);
301                                 acceptedFileNames.add(fileName[index]);
302                             }
303                         }
304 
305                         if (!acceptedFiles.isEmpty()) {
306                             Map<String, Object> params = ac.getParameters();
307 
308                             params.put(inputName, acceptedFiles.toArray(new File[acceptedFiles.size()]));
309                             params.put(contentTypeName, acceptedContentTypes.toArray(new String[acceptedContentTypes.size()]));
310                             params.put(fileNameName, acceptedFileNames.toArray(new String[acceptedFileNames.size()]));
311                         }
312                     }
313                 } else {
314                     if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
315                         LOG.warn(getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.invalid.file", new String[]{inputName}));
316                     }
317                 }
318             } else {
319                 if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
320                     LOG.warn(getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.invalid.content.type", new String[]{inputName}));
321                 }
322             }
323         }
324 
325         // invoke action
326         return invocation.invoke();
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Override for added functionality. Checks if the proposed file is acceptable based on contentType and size.
331      *
332      * @param action      - uploading action for message retrieval.
333      * @param file        - proposed upload file.
334      * @param contentType - contentType of the file.
335      * @param inputName   - inputName of the file.
336      * @param validation  - Non-null ValidationAware if the action implements ValidationAware, allowing for better
337      *                    logging.
338      * @return true if the proposed file is acceptable by contentType and size.
339      */
340     protected boolean acceptFile(Object action, File file, String filename, String contentType, String inputName, ValidationAware validation) {
341         boolean fileIsAcceptable = false;
342 
343         // If it's null the upload failed
344         if (file == null) {
345             String errMsg = getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.error.uploading", new String[]{inputName});
346             if (validation != null) {
347                 validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
348             }
349 
350             if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
351                 LOG.warn(errMsg);
352             }
353         } else if (maximumSize != null && maximumSize < file.length()) {
354             String errMsg = getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.error.file.too.large", new String[]{inputName, filename, file.getName(), "" + file.length(), getMaximumSizeStr(action)});
355             if (validation != null) {
356                 validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
357             }
358 
359             if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
360                 LOG.warn(errMsg);
361             }
362         } else if ((!allowedTypesSet.isEmpty()) && (!containsItem(allowedTypesSet, contentType))) {
363             String errMsg = getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed", new String[]{inputName, filename, file.getName(), contentType});
364             if (validation != null) {
365                 validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
366             }
367 
368             if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
369                 LOG.warn(errMsg);
370             }
371         } else if ((!allowedExtensionsSet.isEmpty()) && (!hasAllowedExtension(allowedExtensionsSet, filename))) {
372             String errMsg = getTextMessage(action, "struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed", new String[]{inputName, filename, file.getName(), contentType});
373             if (validation != null) {
374                 validation.addFieldError(inputName, errMsg);
375             }
376 
377             if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
378                 LOG.warn(errMsg);
379             }
380         } else {
381             fileIsAcceptable = true;
382         }
383 
384         return fileIsAcceptable;
385     }
386 
387     private String getMaximumSizeStr(Object action) {
388         return NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(getLocaleProvider(action).getLocale()).format(maximumSize);
389     }
390 
391     /**
392      * @param extensionCollection - Collection of extensions (all lowercase).
393      * @param filename            - filename to check.
394      * @return true if the filename has an allowed extension, false otherwise.
395      */
396     private boolean hasAllowedExtension(Collection<String> extensionCollection, String filename) {
397         if (filename == null) {
398             return false;
399         }
400 
401         String lowercaseFilename = filename.toLowerCase();
402         for (String extension : extensionCollection) {
403             if (lowercaseFilename.endsWith(extension)) {
404                 return true;
405             }
406         }
407 
408         return false;
409     }
410 
411     /**
412      * @param itemCollection - Collection of string items (all lowercase).
413      * @param item           - Item to search for.
414      * @return true if itemCollection contains the item, false otherwise.
415      */
416     private boolean containsItem(Collection<String> itemCollection, String item) {
417         for (String pattern : itemCollection)
418             if (matchesWildcard(pattern, item))
419                 return true;
420         return false;
421     }
422 
423     private boolean matchesWildcard(String pattern, String text) {
424         Object o = matcher.compilePattern(pattern);
425         return matcher.match(new HashMap<String, String>(), text, o);
426     }
427 
428     private boolean isNonEmpty(Object[] objArray) {
429         boolean result = false;
430         for (int index = 0; index < objArray.length && !result; index++) {
431             if (objArray[index] != null) {
432                 result = true;
433             }
434         }
435         return result;
436     }
437 
438     protected String getTextMessage(String messageKey, String[] args) {
439         return getTextMessage(this, messageKey, args);
440     }
441 
442     protected String getTextMessage(Object action, String messageKey, String[] args) {
443         if (action instanceof TextProvider) {
444             return ((TextProvider) action).getText(messageKey, args);
445         }
446         return getTextProvider(action).getText(messageKey, args);
447     }
448 
449     private TextProvider getTextProvider(Object action) {
450         TextProviderFactory tpf = new TextProviderFactory();
451         if (container != null) {
452             container.inject(tpf);
453         }
454         LocaleProvider localeProvider = getLocaleProvider(action);
455         return tpf.createInstance(action.getClass(), localeProvider);
456     }
457 
458     private LocaleProvider getLocaleProvider(Object action) {
459         LocaleProvider localeProvider;
460         if (action instanceof LocaleProvider) {
461             localeProvider = (LocaleProvider) action;
462         } else {
463             localeProvider = container.getInstance(LocaleProvider.class);
464         }
465         return localeProvider;
466     }
467 
468 }
View Code

时,发现doc文件中备注信息:

  org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor
    Interceptor that is based off of MultiPartRequestWrapper, which is automatically applied for any request that includes a file. 
It adds the following parameters, where [File Name] is the name given to the file uploaded by the HTML form: •[File Name] : File - the actual File •[File Name]ContentType : String - the content type of the file •[File Name]FileName : String - the actual name of the file uploaded (not the HTML name)

4、使用io进行文件上传,需要在struts.xml定义action,并在对应的action中实现io上传

        <action name="testUpload" class="com.dx.struts2.actions.UploadAction">
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>

UploadAction.java(需要在WebContent下创建文件夹files)

package com.dx.struts2.actions;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private File myFile;
    private String myFileContentType;
    private String myFileFileName;

    public File getMyFile() {
        return myFile;
    }

    public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
        this.myFile = myFile;
    }

    public String getMyFileContentType() {
        return myFileContentType;
    }

    public void setMyFileContentType(String myFileContentType) {
        this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
    }

    public String getMyFileFileName() {
        return myFileFileName;
    }

    public void setMyFileFileName(String myFileFileName) {
        this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(myFile);
        System.out.println(myFileContentType);
        System.out.println(myFileFileName);
        System.out.println("execute...");

        ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String savePath = servletContext.getRealPath("/files/" + myFileFileName);
        System.out.println(savePath);

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(myFile);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length = 0;

        while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            out.write(bytes, 0, length);
        }
        
        out.close();
        in.close();

        return super.execute();
    }
}
  • Struts2的进行多文件上传需要操作步骤:

1、form表单修改:(需要注意的是页面其他属性File Description name需要有下标,否则无法回填)

    <s:debug></s:debug>
    <s:form action="testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"
        theme="simple">
    File:<s:file name="myFile"></s:file>
    File Description:<s:textfield name="desc[0]"></s:textfield>
    <br><br>
    File:<s:file name="myFile"></s:file>
    File Description:<s:textfield name="desc[1]"></s:textfield>
        <s:submit value="Submit"></s:submit>
    </s:form>

2、上传文件属性文件修改为List

package com.dx.struts2.actions;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private List<File> myFile;
    private List<String> myFileContentType;
    private List<String> myFileFileName;

    private List<String> desc;
    
    public List<File> getMyFile() {
        return myFile;
    }
    public void setMyFile(List<File> myFile) {
        this.myFile = myFile;
    }
    public List<String> getMyFileContentType() {
        return myFileContentType;
    }
    public void setMyFileContentType(List<String> myFileContentType) {
        this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
    }
    public List<String> getMyFileFileName() {
        return myFileFileName;
    }
    public void setMyFileFileName(List<String> myFileFileName) {
        this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
    }
    public List<String> getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
    public void setDesc(List<String> desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(myFile);
        System.out.println(myFileContentType);
        System.out.println(myFileFileName);
        System.out.println(desc);
        
        System.out.println("execute...");

        return super.execute();
    }
}

3、提交页面后,后台打印信息:

[D:\Work\Java\apache-tomcat-7.0.75-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.75\work\Catalina\localhost\Struts_07FileUpload\upload_c2e431f2_8b1a_4aa7_a1d6_ae448d1dddb1_00000004.tmp, 
D:\Work\Java\apache-tomcat-7.0.75-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.75\work\Catalina\localhost\Struts_07FileUpload\upload_c2e431f2_8b1a_4aa7_a1d6_ae448d1dddb1_00000006.tmp] [image/jpeg, image/jpeg] [1.jpg, 2.jpg] [a, b] execute...
  • 如何对上传文件的错误信息进行国际化

当我们查看fileUpload拦截器源代码时,会发现其doc文件中写着以下信息:

  This interceptor will add several field errors, assuming that the action implements ValidationAware. 
  These error messages are based on several i18n values stored in struts-messages.properties, a default i18n file processed for all i18n requests.
  You can override the text of these messages by providing text for the following keys: •struts.messages.error.uploading - a general error that occurs when the file could not be uploaded •struts.messages.error.file.too.large - occurs when the uploaded file is too large •struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected content types specified •struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected file extensions specified

因此,可以在src下创建i18n.properties文件,并在文件内容定义:

struts.messages.error.uploading=""
struts.messages.error.file.too.large=""
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=""
struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed=""    

在struts.xml中定义国际化设置

<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="i18n"></constant>

还可以参考struts-core.jar下的org.apache.struts2包下的struts-messages.properties文件中的message信息:

struts.messages.error.uploading=Error uploading: {0}
struts.messages.error.file.too.large=File {0} is too large to be uploaded. Maximum allowed size is {4} bytes!
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=Content-Type not allowed: {0} "{1}" "{2}" {3}
struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed=File extension not allowed: {0} "{1}" "{2}" {3}
  • 如何对上传文件限定,大小、文件内容类型、扩展名以及总文件大小显示修改

当我们查看fileUpload拦截器源代码时,会发现其doc文件中写着以下信息:

  Interceptor parameters: 
    •maximumSize (optional) - the maximum size (in bytes) that the interceptor will allow a file reference to be set on the action. Note, this is not related to the various properties found in struts.properties. Default to approximately 2MB.
    •allowedTypes (optional) - a comma separated list of content types (ie: text/html) that the interceptor will allow a file reference to be set on the action. If none is specified allow all types to be uploaded.
    •allowedExtensions (optional) - a comma separated list of file extensions (ie: .html) that the interceptor will allow a file reference to be set on the action. If none is specified allow all extensions to be uploaded.
    
    Extending the interceptor: 
    You can extend this interceptor and override the acceptFile method to provide more control over which files are supported and which are not. 
    
    Example code:  
     <action name="doUpload" class="com.example.UploadAction">
         <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
         <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
         <result name="success">good_result.jsp</result>
     </action>        

我们可以通过重写fileUpload拦截器的maximumSize 、allowedTypes 、allowedExtensions 三个字段来设置参数,具体操作修改struts.xml

     <interceptors>
            <interceptor-stack name="myInterceptorStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                    <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">2000</param>
                    <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">text/html,text/xml</param>
                    <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">html,dtd,xml</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        
        <default-interceptor-ref name="myInterceptorStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
        

重写总文件大小限定,总文件大小设置在struts-core.jar下的org.apache.struts2包下的default.properties文件中:

struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152

可以通过在struts.xml中定义常量来覆盖:

<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="20971520"></constant>

 

posted @ 2017-04-11 15:04  cctext  阅读(420)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报