MyBatis(八)：Mybatis Java API枚举类型转化的用法

最近工作中用到了mybatis的Java API方式进行开发，顺便也整理下该功能的用法，接下来会针对基本部分进行学习：

Mybatis官网给了具体的文档，但是并没有对以上用法具体介绍，因此在这里整理下，以便以后工作用到时，可以参考。

本章主要使用Mybatis中使用typeHandlers进行对Enum进行转化的用法（本章将结合Spring自动注入《Spring（二十三）：Spring自动注入的实现方式》）

本章将不再对maven项目的引入包，以及配置文件：jdbc.properties、mybatis-config.xml、spring-config.xml重复进行介绍，详情请参考上篇文件构建项目过程：《MyBatis(七)：mybatis Java API编程实现增、删、改、查的用法》。

简介：

在开发过程中，我们往往会使用到枚举类型，因为使用枚举更可以穷举、开发起来方便、把所有可选值都定义在一起（比起使用数字代表更能避免出现BUG：数字标记规定一旦数字记错或者数字代表意义变化都会导致n多问题：带来bug、不易维护）。
因此枚举类型的出现给开发带来了不少好处：

1）将一系列的枚举项统一定义到一个enum文件中，统一管理（比起使用数字，导出都是数字和备注）；
2）而且增加一个枚举时只要已定义值不变动，不会影响到其他已有枚举项；
3）另外，如果调整枚举值是，只需要修改enum文件中定义枚举项值(使用数字，需要使用到地方一个一个的修改，很容易出错)，以及设计到持久化的数据调整。

什么时候使用枚举？

定义用户的性别：可以定义为male,female,other,nolimit；
标记记录的状态：0-living,1-published,2-deleted。

在实际开发中，入库时我们可以选择enum的code（int/smallint.tinyint）入库，也可以选择enum的name（varchar）入库。实际上往往code存入库的话，按照int来存储；name入库的话，按照varchar存储。读取的时候再进行转化按照库中的int值转化为enum，或者按照库中的varchar值转化为enum.

Enum的属性中包含两个字段：

1）name（String类型，存储enum元素的字符串）
2）ordinal（int类型，存储enum元素的顺序，从0开始）

弄清这点对后边分析一些现象会有帮助。

Mybatis中默认提供了两种Enum类型的handler：EnumTypeHandler和EnumOrdinalTypeHandler。

EnumTypeHandler：将enum按照String存入库，存储为varchar类型；
EnumOrdinalTypeHandler：将enum按照Integer处理，存储为int(smallint、tinyint也可以)。

maven项目公用类如下：

maven项目中mapper类LogMapper.java

package com.dx.test.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.InsertProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.dx.test.mapper.sqlprovider.LogSqlProvider;
import com.dx.test.model.Log;
import com.dx.test.model.enums.ModuleType;
import com.dx.test.model.enums.OperateType;

@Mapper
public interface LogMapper {
    /**
     * 入库日志
     * 
     * @param log 待入库实体
     * @return 影响条数
     */
    @Options(useCache = true, flushCache = Options.FlushCachePolicy.TRUE, useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id", keyColumn = "id")
    @InsertProvider(type = LogSqlProvider.class, method = "insert")
    public int insert(Log log);

    /**
     * 根据文章id,查询日志详情
     * 
     * @param id 日志id
     * @return 返回查询到的日志详情
     */
    @Options(useCache = true, flushCache = Options.FlushCachePolicy.FALSE, timeout = 60000)
    @Results(id = "logResult", value = { 
            @Result(property = "id", column = "id", id = true),
            @Result(property = "title", column = "title"), 
            @Result(property = "content", column = "content"),
            @Result(property = "moduleType", column = "module_type", javaType = ModuleType.class),
            @Result(property = "operateType", column = "operate_type", javaType = OperateType.class),
            @Result(property = "dataId", column = "data_id"),
            @Result(property = "createUser", column = "create_user"),
            @Result(property = "createUserId", column = "create_user_id"),
            @Result(property = "createTime", column = "create_time")
            })
    @Select({ "select * from `log` where `id`=#{id}" })
    Log getById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

LogMapper生成sql的代理类LogSqlProvider.java

package com.dx.test.mapper.sqlprovider;

import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;

import com.dx.test.model.Log;

public class LogSqlProvider {
    /**
     * 生成插入日志SQL
     * @param log 日志实体
     * @return 插入日志SQL
     * */
    public String insert(Log log) {
        return new SQL() {
            {
                INSERT_INTO("log");
                INTO_COLUMNS("title", "module_type", "operate_type","data_id", "content", "create_time","create_user","create_user_id");
                INTO_VALUES("#{title}", "#{moduleType}", "#{operateType}","#{dataId}", "#{content}", "now()","#{createUser}","#{createUserId}");
            }
        }.toString();
    }
}

Log实体类Log.java

package com.dx.test.model;

import java.util.Date;

import com.dx.test.model.enums.ModuleType;
import com.dx.test.model.enums.OperateType;
 
public class Log {
    private Long id; // 自增id
    private String title;// 日志msg
    private ModuleType moduleType;// 日志归属模块
    private OperateType operateType; // 日志操作类型
    private String dataId; // 操作数据id
    private String content; // 日志内容简介
    private Date createTime; // 新增时间
    private String createUser; // 新增人
    private String createUserId; // 新增人id

    。。。// getter setter

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Log [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", moduleType=" + moduleType + ", operateType=" + operateType
                + ", dataId=" + dataId + ", content=" + content + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", createUser="
                + createUser + ", createUserId=" + createUserId + "]";
    }

}

下面展开对Mybatis Java API中使用Enun的用法：

typeHandlers之EnumTypeHandler（默认）的用法：

1）db使用varchar存储enum（enum的类型为：String、Integer）的用法

在不修改mybatis-config.xml和spring-config.xml配置文件（基于上一篇文章而言）的情况下，mybatis内部typeHandlers采用默认配置是：EnumTypeHandler，因此enum对应存储字段需要存储为varchar类型。

定义enum类型：ModuleType.java/OperateType.java

操作模块枚举MoudleType.java

package com.dx.test.model.enums;

public enum ModuleType {
    Unkown("0:Unkown"),
    /**
     * 文章模块
     */
    Article_Module("1:Article_Module"),
    /**
     * 文章分类模块
     **/
    Article_Category_Module("2:Article_Category_Module"),
    /**
     * 配置模块
     */
    Settings_Module("3:Settings_Module");
    
    private String value;

    ModuleType(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

操作类型枚举类OperateType.java

package com.dx.test.model.enums;

public enum OperateType {
    /**
     * 如果0未占位，可能会出现错误。
     * */
    Unkown(0),
    /**
     * 新增
     */
    Create(1),
    /**
     * 修改
     */
    Modify(2),
    /**
     * 删除
     */
    Delete(3),
    /**
     * 查看
     */
    View(4),
    /**
     * 作废
     */
    UnUsed(5);

    private int value;

    OperateType(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

mydb中新建log表：

CREATE TABLE `log` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增id',
  `title` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '日志标题',
  `content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci COMMENT '日志内容',
  `module_type` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '记录模块类型',
  `operate_type` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作类型',
  `data_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作数据记录id',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '日志记录时间',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '操作人',
  `create_user_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作人id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

测试类com.dx.test.LogTest.java：

package com.dx.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.dx.test.mapper.LogMapper;
import com.dx.test.model.Log;
import com.dx.test.model.enums.ModuleType;
import com.dx.test.model.enums.OperateType;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:spring-config.xml" })
public class LogTest {
    @Autowired
    private LogMapper logMapper;
    
    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        Log log=new Log();
        log.setTitle("test log title");
        log.setContent("test log content");
        log.setModuleType(ModuleType.Article_Module);
        log.setOperateType(OperateType.Modify);
        log.setDataId(String.valueOf(1L));
        log.setCreateTime(new Date());
        log.setCreateUser("create user");
        log.setCreateUserId("user-0001000");
        
        int result=this.logMapper.insert(log);
        Assert.assertEquals(result, 1);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testGetById() {
        Long logId=1L;
        Log log=this.logMapper.getById(logId);
        System.out.println(log);
        Long dbLogId=(log!=null?log.getId():0L);
        Assert.assertEquals(dbLogId, logId);
    }
}

执行testInsert()测试函数的执行结果如下：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1e4d3ce5] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@1b8a29df] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO log (title, module_type, operate_type, data_id, content, create_time, create_user, create_user_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, now(), ?, ?) 
==> Parameters: test log title(String), Article_Module(String), Modify(String), 1(String), test log content(String), create user(String), user-0001000(String)
<==    Updates: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1e4d3ce5]

执行testSelectById()测试函数的执行结果如下：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@404bbcbd] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@275bf9b3] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: select * from `log` where `id`=? 
==> Parameters: 1(Long)
<==    Columns: id, title, content, module_type, operate_type, data_id, create_time, create_user, create_user_id
<==        Row: 1, test log title, <<BLOB>>, Article_Module, Modify, 1, 2019-11-18 21:00:08, create user, user-0001000
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@404bbcbd]
Log [id=1, title=test log title, moduleType=Article_Module, operateType=Modify, dataId=1, content=test log content, createTime=Mon Nov 18 21:00:08 CST 2019, createUser=create user, createUserId=user-0001000]

此时查询数据库中数据如下：

上边的执行结果可以总结出：在typeHandlers为EnumTypeHandler时，enum中存储到数据的是Enum.name属性，而不是enum定义的value值，也不是Enum.ordinal属性。

2）db使用int存储enum（enum的类型为：String、Integer）的用法

测试存储enum字段为int(4)：

修改测试log表的module_type、operate_type为int(4):

truncate table `log`;

alter table `log` modify column `module_type` int(4) not null comment '模块类型';
alter table `log` modify column `operate_type` int(4) not null comment '操作类型';

此时执行测试类com.dx.test.LogTest.java

执行testInsert()，抛出以下异常：

org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect integer value: 'Article_Module' for column 'module_type' at row 1
### The error may involve com.dx.test.mapper.LogMapper.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO log  (title, module_type, operate_type, data_id, content, create_time, create_user, create_user_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, now(), ?, ?)
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect integer value: 'Article_Module' for column 'module_type' at row 1
; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1366]; Incorrect integer value: 'Article_Module' for column 'module_type' at row 1; 
nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect integer value: 'Article_Module' for column 'module_type' at row 1
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:89)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
    at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:88)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:440)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy24.insert(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:271)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:58)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.insert(Unknown Source)
    at com.dx.test.LogTest.testInsert(LogTest.java:37)
    。。。

执行testGetById()测试函数，需要先插入一条，否则空数据测试无意义：

insert into log 
(title,content,module_type,operate_type,data_id,create_time,create_user,create_user_id)
values('test title','test content',2,2,'1',now(),'test create user','test create user id');

此时执行抛出以下异常：

org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.executor.result.ResultMapException: 
Error attempting to get column 'module_type' from result set.  
Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant com.dx.test.model.enums.ModuleType.2
    at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:92)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:440)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy24.selectOne(Unknown Source)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:159)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:83)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.getById(Unknown Source)
    at com.dx.test.LogTest.testGetById(LogTest.java:44)
    。。。

测试我们可以发现：当typeHandlers的值为EnumTypeHandler时，数据存储类型必须是字符型（varchar等）不能是整数（smallint、int(4/11/20)、tinyint)。

总结下，上边我们对mybatis默认对enum进行转化处理EnumTypeHandler的使用得出经验：

1）EnumTypeHandler是属于mybatis的默认enum转化器，在对enum进行转化时，不需要在mybatis-config.xml中添加配置，也不需要在spring-config.xml中进行添加配置；

2）EnumTypeHandler在处理数据时，可以需要数据存储字段类型为varchar类型，不能是int类型，否则会抛出异常：java.sql.SQLException

3）EnumTypeHandler处理的enum是存储到数据中的是enum项的String字段，并不存储其code值，其code可以为String/Integer类型。

为什么是这样子呢？其实我们可以从EnumTypeHandler的源代码去分析问题：

EnumTypeHandler源码分析：

package org.apache.ibatis.type;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class EnumTypeHandler<E extends Enum<E>> extends BaseTypeHandler<E> {

  private final Class<E> type;

  public EnumTypeHandler(Class<E> type) {
    if (type == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
    }
    this.type = type;
  }

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, E parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    if (jdbcType == null) {
      ps.setString(i, parameter.name());
    } else {
      ps.setObject(i, parameter.name(), jdbcType.TYPE_CODE); // see r3589
    }
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
    String s = rs.getString(columnName);
    return s == null ? null : Enum.valueOf(type, s);
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    String s = rs.getString(columnIndex);
    return s == null ? null : Enum.valueOf(type, s);
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    String s = cs.getString(columnIndex);
    return s == null ? null : Enum.valueOf(type, s);
  }
}

View Code

1）数据存储时，在设置数据库操作参数时，会调用：

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, E parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    if (jdbcType == null) {
      ps.setString(i, parameter.name());
    } else {
      ps.setObject(i, parameter.name(), jdbcType.TYPE_CODE); // see r3589
    }
  }

方法，从该方法就可以看出，数据库中存储的是enum的name值，而enum又是String类型，这也说明了为什么我们库中存储的是enum中enum项的字符串，而不是其值，另外这也说明了在做数据存储时，必须是使用字符类型的数据库类型来做存储（比如：varchar）。

2）数据获取转化为Enum的过程会调用getNullableResult方法：对数据库中的值进行判断，如果为空则返回null，否则使用 Enum.valueOf(type, s)函数将‘数据库中存储的值’转化为对应的enum类型。

3）其实我们会typeHandlers可以配置的值还包含很多：

org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler<T>
-->org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.BaseTypeHandler()
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ArrayTypeHandler.ArrayTypeHandler()
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BigDecimalTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BigIntegerTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobInputStreamTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.BooleanTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ByteArrayTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ByteObjectArrayTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ByteTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.CharacterTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ClobReaderTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ClobTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.DateOnlyTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.DateTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.DoubleTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler(Class<E>)
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumTypeHandler.EnumTypeHandler(Class<E>)
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.FloatTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.InstantTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.IntegerTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.JapaneseDateTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.LocalDateTimeTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.LocalDateTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.LocalTimeTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.LongTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.MonthTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.NClobTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.NStringTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ObjectTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.OffsetDateTimeTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.OffsetTimeTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ShortTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.SqlDateTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.SqlTimestampTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.SqlTimeTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.StringTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.TimeOnlyTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.UnknownTypeHandler.UnknownTypeHandler(TypeHandlerRegistry)
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.YearMonthTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.YearTypeHandler
----> org.apache.ibatis.type.ZonedDateTimeTypeHandler

这些类都维护在org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry：

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.type;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetTime;
import java.time.Year;
import java.time.YearMonth;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.ParamMap;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.ResolverUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.Jdk;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 * @author Kazuki Shimizu
 */
public final class TypeHandlerRegistry {

  private final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new EnumMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>(JdbcType.class);
  private final Map<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>> TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>>();
  private final TypeHandler<Object> UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER = new UnknownTypeHandler(this);
  private final Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>> ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP = new HashMap<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>>();

  private static final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = Collections.emptyMap();

  private Class<? extends TypeHandler> defaultEnumTypeHandler = EnumTypeHandler.class;

  public TypeHandlerRegistry() {
    register(Boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BOOLEAN, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BIT, new BooleanTypeHandler());

    register(Byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
    register(byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TINYINT, new ByteTypeHandler());

    register(Short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
    register(short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.SMALLINT, new ShortTypeHandler());

    register(Integer.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
    register(int.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.INTEGER, new IntegerTypeHandler());

    register(Long.class, new LongTypeHandler());
    register(long.class, new LongTypeHandler());

    register(Float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
    register(float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.FLOAT, new FloatTypeHandler());

    register(Double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
    register(double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DOUBLE, new DoubleTypeHandler());

    register(Reader.class, new ClobReaderTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());

    register(Object.class, JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());

    register(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BIGINT, new LongTypeHandler());

    register(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.REAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DECIMAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NUMERIC, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());

    register(InputStream.class, new BlobInputStreamTypeHandler());
    register(Byte[].class, new ByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, new ByteArrayTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());

    register(Object.class, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
    register(Object.class, JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
    register(JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);

    register(Date.class, new DateTypeHandler());
    register(Date.class, JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(Date.class, JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TIMESTAMP, new DateTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());

    register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateTypeHandler());
    register(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeTypeHandler());
    register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampTypeHandler());

    // mybatis-typehandlers-jsr310
    if (Jdk.dateAndTimeApiExists) {
      this.register(Instant.class, InstantTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(LocalDateTime.class, LocalDateTimeTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(LocalDate.class, LocalDateTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(LocalTime.class, LocalTimeTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(OffsetDateTime.class, OffsetDateTimeTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(OffsetTime.class, OffsetTimeTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(ZonedDateTime.class, ZonedDateTimeTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(Month.class, MonthTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(Year.class, YearTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(YearMonth.class, YearMonthTypeHandler.class);
      this.register(JapaneseDate.class, JapaneseDateTypeHandler.class);
    }

    // issue #273
    register(Character.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
    register(char.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
  }

  /**
   * Set a default {@link TypeHandler} class for {@link Enum}.
   * A default {@link TypeHandler} is {@link org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumTypeHandler}.
   * @param typeHandler a type handler class for {@link Enum}
   * @since 3.4.5
   */
  public void setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler) {
    this.defaultEnumTypeHandler = typeHandler;
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType) {
    return hasTypeHandler(javaType, null);
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference) {
    return hasTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return javaType != null && getTypeHandler((Type) javaType, jdbcType) != null;
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return javaTypeReference != null && getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, jdbcType) != null;
  }

  public TypeHandler<?> getMappingTypeHandler(Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> handlerType) {
    return ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.get(handlerType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type) {
    return getTypeHandler((Type) type, null);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference) {
    return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
  }

  public TypeHandler<?> getTypeHandler(JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(jdbcType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return getTypeHandler((Type) type, jdbcType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), jdbcType);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Type type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    if (ParamMap.class.equals(type)) {
      return null;
    }
    Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMap(type);
    TypeHandler<?> handler = null;
    if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
      handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(jdbcType);
      if (handler == null) {
        handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(null);
      }
      if (handler == null) {
        // #591
        handler = pickSoleHandler(jdbcHandlerMap);
      }
    }
    // type drives generics here
    return (TypeHandler<T>) handler;
  }

  private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMap(Type type) {
    Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(type);
    if (NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.equals(jdbcHandlerMap)) {
      return null;
    }
    if (jdbcHandlerMap == null && type instanceof Class) {
      Class<?> clazz = (Class<?>) type;
      if (clazz.isEnum()) {
        jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(clazz, clazz);
        if (jdbcHandlerMap == null) {
          register(clazz, getInstance(clazz, defaultEnumTypeHandler));
          return TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(clazz);
        }
      } else {
        jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(clazz);
      }
    }
    TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.put(type, jdbcHandlerMap == null ? NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP : jdbcHandlerMap);
    return jdbcHandlerMap;
  }

  private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(Class<?> clazz, Class<?> enumClazz) {
    for (Class<?> iface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
      Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(iface);
      if (jdbcHandlerMap == null) {
        jdbcHandlerMap = getJdbcHandlerMapForEnumInterfaces(iface, enumClazz);
      }
      if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
        // Found a type handler regsiterd to a super interface
        HashMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> newMap = new HashMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>();
        for (Entry<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> entry : jdbcHandlerMap.entrySet()) {
          // Create a type handler instance with enum type as a constructor arg
          newMap.put(entry.getKey(), getInstance(enumClazz, entry.getValue().getClass()));
        }
        return newMap;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  private Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(Class<?> clazz) {
    Class<?> superclass =  clazz.getSuperclass();
    if (superclass == null || Object.class.equals(superclass)) {
      return null;
    }
    Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(superclass);
    if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
      return jdbcHandlerMap;
    } else {
      return getJdbcHandlerMapForSuperclass(superclass);
    }
  }

  private TypeHandler<?> pickSoleHandler(Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap) {
    TypeHandler<?> soleHandler = null;
    for (TypeHandler<?> handler : jdbcHandlerMap.values()) {
      if (soleHandler == null) {
        soleHandler = handler;
      } else if (!handler.getClass().equals(soleHandler.getClass())) {
        // More than one type handlers registered.
        return null;
      }
    }
    return soleHandler;
  }

  public TypeHandler<Object> getUnknownTypeHandler() {
    return UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER;
  }

  public void register(JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
    JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.put(jdbcType, handler);
  }

  //
  // REGISTER INSTANCE
  //

  // Only handler

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> void register(TypeHandler<T> typeHandler) {
    boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
    MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
    if (mappedTypes != null) {
      for (Class<?> handledType : mappedTypes.value()) {
        register(handledType, typeHandler);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      }
    }
    // @since 3.1.0 - try to auto-discover the mapped type
    if (!mappedTypeFound && typeHandler instanceof TypeReference) {
      try {
        TypeReference<T> typeReference = (TypeReference<T>) typeHandler;
        register(typeReference.getRawType(), typeHandler);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        // maybe users define the TypeReference with a different type and are not assignable, so just ignore it
      }
    }
    if (!mappedTypeFound) {
      register((Class<T>) null, typeHandler);
    }
  }

  // java type + handler

  public <T> void register(Class<T> javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
    register((Type) javaType, typeHandler);
  }

  private <T> void register(Type javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
    MappedJdbcTypes mappedJdbcTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedJdbcTypes.class);
    if (mappedJdbcTypes != null) {
      for (JdbcType handledJdbcType : mappedJdbcTypes.value()) {
        register(javaType, handledJdbcType, typeHandler);
      }
      if (mappedJdbcTypes.includeNullJdbcType()) {
        register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
      }
    } else {
      register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
    }
  }

  public <T> void register(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
    register(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), handler);
  }

  // java type + jdbc type + handler

  public <T> void register(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
    register((Type) type, jdbcType, handler);
  }

  private void register(Type javaType, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
    if (javaType != null) {
      Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> map = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(javaType);
      if (map == null || map == NULL_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP) {
        map = new HashMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>();
        TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.put(javaType, map);
      }
      map.put(jdbcType, handler);
    }
    ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.put(handler.getClass(), handler);
  }

  //
  // REGISTER CLASS
  //

  // Only handler type

  public void register(Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
    MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandlerClass.getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
    if (mappedTypes != null) {
      for (Class<?> javaTypeClass : mappedTypes.value()) {
        register(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      }
    }
    if (!mappedTypeFound) {
      register(getInstance(null, typeHandlerClass));
    }
  }

  // java type + handler type

  public void register(String javaTypeClassName, String typeHandlerClassName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    register(Resources.classForName(javaTypeClassName), Resources.classForName(typeHandlerClassName));
  }

  public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    register(javaTypeClass, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
  }

  // java type + jdbc type + handler type

  public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, JdbcType jdbcType, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    register(javaTypeClass, jdbcType, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
  }

  // Construct a handler (used also from Builders)

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getInstance(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    if (javaTypeClass != null) {
      try {
        Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor(Class.class);
        return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance(javaTypeClass);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
        // ignored
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TypeException("Failed invoking constructor for handler " + typeHandlerClass, e);
      }
    }
    try {
      Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor();
      return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new TypeException("Unable to find a usable constructor for " + typeHandlerClass, e);
    }
  }

  // scan

  public void register(String packageName) {
    ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
    resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(TypeHandler.class), packageName);
    Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> handlerSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
    for (Class<?> type : handlerSet) {
      //Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java) and abstract classes
      if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(type.getModifiers())) {
        register(type);
      }
    }
  }
  
  // get information
  
  /**
   * @since 3.2.2
   */
  public Collection<TypeHandler<?>> getTypeHandlers() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.values());
  }
  
}

View Code

具体在mybaits何时加载和使用TypeHandlerRegistry，等后边讲解Mybatis整体运行原理时再讲解。

typeHandlers之EnumOrdinalTypeHandler的用法：

使用该类型时，需要在mybatis-config.xml中添加<typeHandlers>标签，内部指定每个枚举类使用的typeHandler：

    <!-- 
　　　　元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "
　　　　(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,reflectorFactory?,
　　　　　　plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"。
　　 -->
    <typeHandlers>
        <typeHandler handler="org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler" javaType="com.dx.test.model.enums.ModuleType"/>
        <typeHandler handler="org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler" javaType="com.dx.test.model.enums.OperateType"/>
    </typeHandlers>

在上边使用EnumTypeHandler时，不需要配置<typeHandlers>的原因是，typeHandlers默认使用的就是EnunTypeHandler。

我们可以发现EnumOrdinalTypeHandler名称，其中包含了一个Ordinal，这个属性在上边提过Enum也包含一个ordinal属性，而且Enum.ordinal的属性类型为int，可以猜测如果typeHandlers配置为EnumOrdinalTypeHandler时，数据库中存储enum的类型需要是int（也可以是smallint、tinyint）。

接下来我们先分析EnumOrdinalTypeHandler的源码：

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.type;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class EnumOrdinalTypeHandler<E extends Enum<E>> extends BaseTypeHandler<E> {

  private final Class<E> type;
  private final E[] enums;

  public EnumOrdinalTypeHandler(Class<E> type) {
    if (type == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type argument cannot be null");
    }
    this.type = type;
    this.enums = type.getEnumConstants();
    if (this.enums == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(type.getSimpleName() + " does not represent an enum type.");
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, E parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    ps.setInt(i, parameter.ordinal());
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
    int i = rs.getInt(columnName);
    if (rs.wasNull()) {
      return null;
    } else {
      try {
        return enums[i];
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + i + " to " + type.getSimpleName() + " by ordinal value.", ex);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    int i = rs.getInt(columnIndex);
    if (rs.wasNull()) {
      return null;
    } else {
      try {
        return enums[i];
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + i + " to " + type.getSimpleName() + " by ordinal value.", ex);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    int i = cs.getInt(columnIndex);
    if (cs.wasNull()) {
      return null;
    } else {
      try {
        return enums[i];
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + i + " to " + type.getSimpleName() + " by ordinal value.", ex);
      }
    }
  }
  
}

View Code

源码分析会发现它还是主要提供了两个函数：

1）写入数据库中数据时，设置参数setNonNullParameter(...)函数：

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, E parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    ps.setInt(i, parameter.ordinal());
  }

从该函数可以看出：

1.1）数据库中数据必须是int（也可以使smallint、tinyint）类型，因为parameter.ordinal()就是获取Enum.ordinal属性。

1.2）数据库中存储的是enum的ordinal值，而不是Module_Type或Operate_Type的value属性。

2）读取数据库中数据时，对数据库中值进行enum转化getNullableResult(...)函数:

  @Override
  public E getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    int i = cs.getInt(columnIndex);
    if (cs.wasNull()) {
      return null;
    } else {
      try {
        return enums[i];
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert " + i + " to " + type.getSimpleName() + " by ordinal value.", ex);
      }
    }
  }

从数据库中读取到数据，是一个int值，然后根据该值作为索引，索引enum元素集合的enum项。

1）db使用int存储enum（enum的类型为：Integer、String）的用法

mydb中log标创建语句：

CREATE TABLE `log` (
  `id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增id',
  `title` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '日志标题',
  `content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci COMMENT '日志内容',
  `module_type` int(4) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '模块类型',
  `operate_type` int(4) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '操作类型',
  `data_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作数据记录id',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '日志记录时间',
  `create_user` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '操作人',
  `create_user_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '操作人id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

ModuleType.java

package com.dx.test.model.enums;

public enum ModuleType {
    Unkown(0),
    /**
     * 文章模块
     */
    Article_Module(1),
    /**
     * 文章分类模块
     **/
    Article_Category_Module(2),
    /**
     * 配置模块
     */
    Settings_Module(3);
    
    private int value;

    ModuleType(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

OperateType.java

package com.dx.test.model.enums;

public enum OperateType {
    /**
     * 如果0未占位，可能会出现错误。
     * */
    Unkown("0:Unkown"),
    /**
     * 新增
     */
    Create("1:Create"),
    /**
     * 修改
     */
    Modify("2:Modify"),
    /**
     * 删除
     */
    Delete("3:Delete"),
    /**
     * 查看
     */
    View("4:View"),
    /**
     * 作废
     */
    UnUsed("5:UnUsed");

    private String value;

    OperateType(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

执行com.dx.test.LogTest.java测试类：

执行testInsert()测试方法：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@704deff2] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@12a94400] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO log (title, module_type, operate_type, data_id, content, create_time, create_user, create_user_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, now(), ?, ?) 
==> Parameters: test log title(String), 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 1(String), test log content(String), create user(String), user-0001000(String)
<==    Updates: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@704deff2]

此时数据库中数据已经成功插入：

执行testGetById()测试类：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1acaf3d] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@4fbe37eb] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: select * from `log` where `id`=? 
==> Parameters: 1(Long)
<==    Columns: id, title, content, module_type, operate_type, data_id, create_time, create_user, create_user_id
<==        Row: 1, test log title, <<BLOB>>, 1, 2, 1, 2019-11-18 21:52:34, create user, user-0001000
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1acaf3d]
Log [id=1, title=test log title, moduleType=Article_Module, operateType=Modify, dataId=1, content=test log content, createTime=Mon Nov 18 21:52:34 CST 2019, createUser=create user, createUserId=user-0001000]

通过该测试可以发现：

1）mybatis中当使用typeHandlers为EnumOrdinalTypeHandler时，存储只是Enum.ordinal，而不是Enum中定义的value类型，而且与Enum的value类型无关：不管value是Integer，还是String都不关心；

2）在使用时，需要注意此时存储的是Enum的ordinal，是enum项在enum中定义的顺序，从0开始。因此一旦项目定义好，如果修改enum中enum项顺序，会导致查询结果错误问题。

2）db使用varchar存储enum（enum的类型为：Integer、String）的用法

修改mydb下log的module_type、operate_type类型为int(4)，并插入一条数据作为测试使用：

truncate table `log`;
alter table `log` modify column `module_type` varchar(32) not null comment '模块类型';
alter table `log` modify column `operate_type` varchar(32) not null comment '操作类型';

执行com.dx.test.LogTest.java测试类：

执行testInsert()测试方法：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@704deff2] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@12a94400] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO log (title, module_type, operate_type, data_id, content, create_time, create_user, create_user_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, now(), ?, ?) 
==> Parameters: test log title(String), 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 1(String), test log content(String), create user(String), user-0001000(String)
<==    Updates: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@704deff2]

此时查询数据库结果：

执行testGetById()测试方法：

Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl' adapter.
Creating a new SqlSession
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1acaf3d] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active
JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@4fbe37eb] will not be managed by Spring
==>  Preparing: select * from `log` where `id`=? 
==> Parameters: 1(Long)
<==    Columns: id, title, content, module_type, operate_type, data_id, create_time, create_user, create_user_id
<==        Row: 1, test log title, <<BLOB>>, 1, 2, 1, 2019-11-18 22:06:49, create user, user-0001000
<==      Total: 1
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1acaf3d]
Log [id=1, title=test log title, moduleType=Article_Module, operateType=Modify, dataId=1, content=test log content, createTime=Mon Nov 18 22:06:49 CST 2019, createUser=create user, createUserId=user-0001000]

从该测试结果结合“1）db使用int存储enum（enum的类型为：Integer、String）的用法：”可以得出以下结论：

1）typeHandlers使用EnumOrdinalTypeHandler时，不管数据库总存储字段是int(smallint/tinyint)，还是varchar类型，都可以正常使用，数据库中存储的值为Enum.ordinal；

2）需要注意：一旦数据持久化后，不可以轻易调整enum类型中enum项的顺序，因为数据库总存储时enum的ordinal属性，调整后查询出的数据结果会变动。

posted @ 2019-11-18 20:38 cctext 阅读(5629) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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基础才是编程人员应该深入研究的问题，警告自己问题解决不了时，多从运行原理底层研究后再考虑方案。

MyBatis(八)：Mybatis Java API枚举类型转化的用法

简介：

typeHandlers之EnumTypeHandler（默认）的用法：

1）db使用varchar存储enum（enum的类型为：String、Integer）的用法

2）db使用int存储enum（enum的类型为：String、Integer）的用法

EnumTypeHandler源码分析：

typeHandlers之EnumOrdinalTypeHandler的用法：

1）db使用int存储enum（enum的类型为：Integer、String）的用法

2）db使用varchar存储enum（enum的类型为：Integer、String）的用法

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