NPOI excel操作
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; public class ExcelHelper { /// <summary> /// 将json转换为DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="strJson">得到的json</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson) { //转换json格式 strJson = strJson.Replace(",\"", "*\"").Replace("\":", "\"#").ToString(); //取出表名 var rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:\[)", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value; DataTable tb = null; //去除表名 strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1); strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]")); //获取数据 rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})"); System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson); for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++) { string strRow = mc[i].Value; string[] strRows = strRow.Split('*'); //创建表 if (tb == null) { tb = new DataTable(); tb.TableName = strName; foreach (string str in strRows) { var dc = new DataColumn(); string[] strCell = str.Split('#'); if (strCell[0].Substring(0, 1) == "\"") { int a = strCell[0].Length; dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].Substring(1, a - 2); } else { dc.ColumnName = strCell[0]; } tb.Columns.Add(dc); } tb.AcceptChanges(); } //增加内容 DataRow dr = tb.NewRow(); for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++) { try { string a = strRows[r].Split('#')[1].Trim(); if (a.Equals("null")) { dr[r] = ""; } else { dr[r] = strRows[r].Split('#')[1].Trim().Replace(",", ",").Replace(":", ":").Replace("\"", ""); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } } tb.Rows.Add(dr); tb.AcceptChanges(); } try { if (tb != null) { return tb; } else { throw new Exception("解析错误"); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } } //Datatable导出Excel public static void GridToExcelByNPOI(DataTable dt, string strExcelFileName) { try { HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); ICellStyle HeadercellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); HeadercellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; HeadercellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; HeadercellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; HeadercellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; HeadercellStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center; //字体 NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont headerfont = workbook.CreateFont(); headerfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Bold; HeadercellStyle.SetFont(headerfont); //用column name 作为列名 int icolIndex = 0; IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0); foreach (DataColumn item in dt.Columns) { ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(icolIndex); cell.SetCellValue(item.ColumnName); cell.CellStyle = HeadercellStyle; icolIndex++; } ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //为避免日期格式被Excel自动替换,所以设定 format 为 『@』 表示一率当成text來看 cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("@"); cellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; cellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin; NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont cellfont = workbook.CreateFont(); cellfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Normal; cellStyle.SetFont(cellfont); //建立内容行 int iRowIndex = 1; int iCellIndex = 0; foreach (DataRow Rowitem in dt.Rows) { IRow DataRow = sheet.CreateRow(iRowIndex); foreach (DataColumn Colitem in dt.Columns) { ICell cell = DataRow.CreateCell(iCellIndex); cell.SetCellValue(Rowitem[Colitem].ToString()); cell.CellStyle = cellStyle; iCellIndex++; } iCellIndex = 0; iRowIndex++; } //自适应列宽度 for (int i = 0; i < icolIndex; i++) { sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i); } //写Excel FileStream file = new FileStream(strExcelFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); workbook.Write(file); file.Flush(); file.Close(); // MessageBox.Show(m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Export_to_excel_successfully"), m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Information"), MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } catch (Exception ex) { //ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("Exception Log"); // log.Error(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace); //记录AuditTrail // CCFS.Framework.BLL.AuditTrailBLL.LogAuditTrail(ex); // MessageBox.Show(m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Export_to_excel_failed"), m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Information"), MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } // finally { workbook = null; } } }