从头開始学 RecyclerView(三) 封装简化
前言
上一篇的代码,也是基于这些封装的。
RV的封装,跟曾经的listView之类的封装,大同小异。
这里,从@devwiki 处,将代码搬过来。基本无改动
BaseHolder的优化
- 使ViewHolder仅仅用来缓存View。
- 加入SparseArray,使之来缓存View。
- 加入BaseHolder(View view)构造器,外部更方便控制View。
- 保留getContext()方法,方便获取Context对象。
- getView(resid)。简化itemView.findviewById()
/**
* from http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/07/17/Recycler-View-Adapter-ViewHolder-optimized.html
* 基础的ViewHolder</br>
* ViewHolder仅仅作View的缓存,不关心数据内容
* Created by DevWiki on 2016/5/17.
*/
public class BaseHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private SparseArray<View> mViewArray;
/**
* 构造ViewHolder (该方法涉及到parent,不经常使用)
* @param parent 父类容器
* @param resId 布局资源文件id
*/
public BaseHolder(ViewGroup parent, @LayoutRes int resId) {
super(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(resId, parent, false));
mViewArray = new SparseArray<>();
}
/**
* 构造ViewHolder
* @param context
* @param resId 布局资源文件id
*/
public BaseHolder(Context context, @LayoutRes int resId) {
super(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resId, null, false));
mViewArray = new SparseArray<>();
}
/**
* 构建ViewHolder
* @param view 布局View
*/
public BaseHolder(View view) {
super(view);
mViewArray = new SparseArray<>();
}
/**
* 获取布局中的View
* @param viewId view的Id
* @param <T> View的类型
* @return view
*/
public <T extends View> T getView(@IdRes int viewId){
View view = mViewArray.get(viewId);
if (view == null) {
view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);
mViewArray.put(viewId, view);
}
return (T) view;
}
/**
* 获取Context实例
* @return context
*/
public Context getContext() {
return itemView.getContext();
}
}
Adapter部分的优化
Adapter拆分为两个抽象类:AbsAdapter与BaseAdapter,当中:
AbsAdapter:封装了和ViewHolder和HeaderView。FooterView相关的方法。
BaseAdapter:继承AbsAdapter。封装了数据相关的方法。
各自聚焦于不同的方面,方面日后扩展。
AbsAdapter的代码例如以下:
/**
* from http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/07/17/Recycler-View-Adapter-ViewHolder-optimized.html
* RecyclerView.Adapter的扩展,包括headerView/footerView等
* Created by DevWiki on 2016/7/13.
*/
public abstract class AbsAdapter<VH extends BaseHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseHolder> {
private static final String TAG = "AbsAdapter";
public static final int VIEW_TYPE_HEADER = 1024;
public static final int VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER = 1025;
protected View headerView;
protected View footerView;
protected Context context;
public AbsAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public final BaseHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_HEADER) {
return new BaseHolder(headerView);
} else if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER) {
return new BaseHolder(footerView);
} else {
return createCustomViewHolder(parent, viewType);
}
}
/**
* 创建自己定义的ViewHolder
*
* @param parent 父类容器
* @param viewType view类型{@link #getItemViewType(int)}
* @return ViewHolder
*/
public abstract VH createCustomViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType);
@Override
public final void onBindViewHolder(BaseHolder holder, int position) {
switch (holder.getItemViewType()) {
case VIEW_TYPE_HEADER:
case VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER:
break;
default:
bindCustomViewHolder((VH) holder, position);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(BaseHolder holder, int position, List<Object> payloads) {
super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position, payloads);
}
/**
* 绑定自己定义的ViewHolder
*
* @param holder ViewHolder
* @param position 位置
*/
public abstract void bindCustomViewHolder(VH holder, int position);
/**
* 加入HeaderView
*
* @param headerView 顶部View对象
*/
public void addHeaderView(View headerView) {
if (headerView == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "add the header view is null");
return ;
}
this.headerView = headerView;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 移除HeaderView
*/
public void removeHeaderView() {
if (headerView != null) {
headerView = null;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
/**
* 加入FooterView
*
* @param footerView View对象
*/
public void addFooterView(View footerView) {
if (footerView == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "add the footer view is null");
return;
}
this.footerView = footerView;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 移除FooterView
*/
public void removeFooterView() {
if (footerView != null) {
footerView = null;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
/**
* 获取附加View的数量,包括HeaderView和FooterView
*
* @return 数量
*/
public int getExtraViewCount() {
int extraViewCount = 0;
if (headerView != null) {
extraViewCount++;
}
if (footerView != null) {
extraViewCount++;
}
return extraViewCount;
}
/**
* 获取顶部附加View数量,即HeaderView数量
* @return 数量
*/
public int getHeaderExtraViewCount() {
return headerView == null ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
* 获取底部附加View数量,即FooterView数量
* @return 数量,0或1
*/
public int getFooterExtraViewCount() {
return footerView == null ?
0 : 1;
}
@Override
public abstract long getItemId(int position);
}
BaseAdapter的代码例如以下:
/**
* from http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/07/17/Recycler-View-Adapter-ViewHolder-optimized.html
* 基础的Adapter
*
* Created by DevWiki on 2016/7/13.
*/
public abstract class BaseAdapter<M, VH extends BaseHolder> extends AbsAdapter<VH> {
private List<M> dataList;
public BaseAdapter(Context context) {
super(context);
this.dataList = new ArrayList<>();
}
public BaseAdapter(Context context, List<M> list) {
super(context);
this.dataList = new ArrayList<>();
this.dataList.addAll(list);
}
/**
* 填充数据,此操作会清除原来的数据
*
* @param list 要填充的数据
* @return true:填充成功并调用刷新数据
*/
public boolean fillList(List<M> list) {
dataList.clear();
boolean result = dataList.addAll(list);
if (result) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 追加一条数据
*
* @param data 要追加的数据
* @return true:追加成功并刷新界面
*/
public boolean appendItem(M data) {
boolean result = dataList.add(data);
if (result) {
if (getHeaderExtraViewCount() == 0) {
notifyItemInserted(dataList.size() - 1);
} else {
notifyItemInserted(dataList.size());
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 追加集合数据
*
* @param list 要追加的集合数据
* @return 追加成功并刷新
*/
public boolean appendList(List<M> list) {
boolean result = dataList.addAll(list);
if (result) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 在最顶部前置数据
*
* @param data 要前置的数据
*/
public void proposeItem(M data) {
dataList.add(0, data);
if (getHeaderExtraViewCount() == 0) {
notifyItemInserted(0);
} else {
notifyItemInserted(getHeaderExtraViewCount());
}
}
/**
* 在顶部前置数据集合
*
* @param list 要前置的数据集合
*/
public void proposeList(List<M> list) {
dataList.addAll(0, list);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public final int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (headerView != null && position == 0) {
return VIEW_TYPE_HEADER;
} else if (footerView != null && position == dataList.size() + getHeaderExtraViewCount()) {
return VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER;
} else {
return getCustomViewType(position);
}
}
/**
* 获取自己定义View的类型
*
* @param position 位置
* @return View的类型
*/
public abstract int getCustomViewType(int position);
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dataList.size() + getExtraViewCount();
}
/**
* 依据位置获取一条数据
*
* @param position View的位置
* @return 数据
*/
public M getItem(int position) {
if (headerView != null && position == 0
|| position >= dataList.size() + getHeaderExtraViewCount()) {
return null;
}
return headerView == null ?
dataList.get(position) : dataList.get(position - 1);
}
/**
* 依据ViewHolder获取数据
*
* @param holder ViewHolder
* @return 数据
*/
public M getItem(VH holder) {
return getItem(holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
public void updateItem(M data) {
int index = dataList.indexOf(data);
if (index < 0) {
return;
}
dataList.set(index, data);
if (headerView == null) {
notifyItemChanged(index);
} else {
notifyItemChanged(index + 1);
}
}
/**
* 移除一条数据
*
* @param position 位置
*/
public void removeItem(int position) {
if (headerView == null) {
dataList.remove(position);
} else {
dataList.remove(position - 1);
}
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
/**
* 移除一条数据
*
* @param data 要移除的数据
*/
public void removeItem(M data) {
int index = dataList.indexOf(data);
if (index < 0) {
return;
}
dataList.remove(index);
if (headerView == null) {
notifyItemRemoved(index);
} else {
notifyItemRemoved(index + 1);
}
}
}
參考
http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/07/17/Recycler-View-Adapter-ViewHolder-optimized.html 《RecyclerView的ViewHolder和Adapter的封装优化》