Swift教程之枚举语法

import Foundation

//MARK:-------枚举语法-----------
//不像 C 和 Objective-C 一样。Swift 的枚举成员在被创建时不会被赋予一个默认的整数值
enum CompassPoint
{
    case North
    case South
    case East
    case West
}
enum Planet
{
    case Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Nepturn
}

var directionToHead = CompassPoint.West
directionToHead = .East

switch directionToHead
{
    case .North:
        print("北方")
    case .South:
        print("南方")
    case .East:
        print("东方")
    case .West:
        print("西方")
    default:
        print("未知方向")
}

//MARK:-------实例值(Associated Values)-----------
//你能够定义 Swift 的枚举存储不论什么类型的实例值。假设须要的话。每一个成员的数据类型能够是各不同样的
enum Barcode
{
    case UPCA(Int, Int, Int)
    case QRCode(String)
}

var productBarcode = Barcode.UPCA(8, 85909_51226, 3)
productBarcode = .QRCode("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP")

switch productBarcode
{
    case let .UPCA(numberSystem, identifier, check):
        print("UPC-A with value of \(numberSystem), \(identifier), \(check).")
    case let .QRCode(productCode):
        print("QR code with value of \(productCode).")
}
// 输出 "QR code with value of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP.

//MARK:-------原始值(Raw Values)-----------
//原始值能够是字符串。字符,或者不论什么整型值或浮点型值。每一个原始值在它的枚举声明中必须是唯一的。当整型值被用于原始值,假设其它枚举成员没有值时,它们会自己主动递增。

enum PlanetRaw: Int { case Mercury = 1, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune } //使用枚举成员的toRaw方法能够訪问该枚举成员的原始值: let earthsOrder = PlanetRaw.Earth.rawValue print(earthsOrder) // earthsOrder is 3 //MARK:-----------GCD演示---------- var array = ["jack", "rose", "jay", "grace"]; //声明一个全局并发队列,类型是 dispatch_queue_t;DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT为队列优先级,默觉得0 var queue: dispatch_queue_t = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0) //开启一个线程 dispatch_async(queue, { () -> Void in print(NSThread.currentThread().isMainThread ? "这是主线程" : "这是后台线程") //第一个參数为次数。第三个參数 block块里面的形參是区分第几次。

dispatch_apply(array.count, queue, { (index:Int) -> Void in print(String(index) + " --- " + array[Int(index)]) }) //回调主线程。运行UI更新 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in print(NSThread.currentThread().isMainThread ? "这是主线程" : "这是后台线程") }) })


posted @ 2016-04-16 18:21  yxwkaifa  阅读(159)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报