背景建模技术(五):视频捕获(VideoCapture)模块
本次对“视频捕获(VideoCapture)模块”做出分析,给出源代码和对应的程序流程框架。
视频捕获模块的主要功能是设置视频或相机参数,并读取设置配置参数,最后进入帧处理模块的process进程,该模块的源码如下,请重点关注start()函数:
- #include "VideoCapture.h"
- namespace bgslibrary
- {
- namespace VC_ROI
- {
- IplImage* img_input1 = 0;
- IplImage* img_input2 = 0;
- int roi_x0 = 0;
- int roi_y0 = 0;
- int roi_x1 = 0;
- int roi_y1 = 0;
- int numOfRec = 0;
- int startDraw = 0;
- bool roi_defined = false;
- bool use_roi = true;
- bool disable_event = false;
- void reset(void)
- {
- disable_event = false;
- startDraw = false;
- }
- void VideoCapture_on_mouse(int evt, int x, int y, int flag, void* param)
- {
- if (use_roi == false || disable_event == true)
- return;
- if (evt == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
- {
- if (!startDraw)
- {
- roi_x0 = x;
- roi_y0 = y;
- startDraw = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- roi_x1 = x;
- roi_y1 = y;
- startDraw = 0;
- roi_defined = true;
- disable_event = true;
- }
- }
- if (evt == CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE && startDraw)
- {
- //redraw ROI selection
- img_input2 = cvCloneImage(img_input1);
- cvRectangle(img_input2, cvPoint(roi_x0, roi_y0), cvPoint(x, y), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), 1);
- cvShowImage("Input", img_input2);
- cvReleaseImage(&img_input2);
- //startDraw = false;
- //disable_event = true;
- }
- }
- }
- VideoCapture::VideoCapture() : key(0), start_time(0), delta_time(0), freq(0), fps(0), frameNumber(0), stopAt(0),
- useCamera(false), useVideo(false), input_resize_percent(100), showOutput(true), enableFlip(false)
- {
- std::cout << "VideoCapture()" << std::endl;
- }
- VideoCapture::~VideoCapture()
- {
- std::cout << "~VideoCapture()" << std::endl;
- }
- void VideoCapture::setFrameProcessor(IFrameProcessor* frameProcessorPtr)
- {
- frameProcessor = frameProcessorPtr;
- }
- void VideoCapture::setCamera(int index)
- {
- useCamera = true;
- cameraIndex = index;
- useVideo = false;
- }
- void VideoCapture::setUpCamera()
- {
- std::cout << "Camera index:" << cameraIndex << std::endl;
- capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(cameraIndex);
- if (!capture)
- std::cerr << "Cannot open initialize webcam!\n" << std::endl;
- }
- void VideoCapture::setVideo(std::string filename)
- {
- useVideo = true;
- videoFileName = filename;
- useCamera = false;
- }
- void VideoCapture::setUpVideo()
- {
- capture = cvCaptureFromFile(videoFileName.c_str());
- if (!capture)
- std::cerr << "Cannot open video file " << videoFileName << std::endl;
- }
- void VideoCapture::start()
- {
- ///////////////loadConfig
- loadConfig();
- ///////////////setUpCamera
- if (useCamera) setUpCamera();
- ///////////////setUpVideo
- if (useVideo) setUpVideo();
- if (!capture) std::cerr << "Capture error..." << std::endl;
- int input_fps = cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
- std::cout << "input->fps:" << input_fps << std::endl;
- IplImage* frame1 = cvQueryFrame(capture);
- frame = cvCreateImage(cvSize((int)((frame1->width*input_resize_percent) / 100), (int)((frame1->height*input_resize_percent) / 100)), frame1->depth, frame1->nChannels);
- //cvCreateImage(cvSize(frame1->width/input_resize_factor, frame1->height/input_resize_factor), frame1->depth, frame1->nChannels);
- std::cout << "input->resize_percent:" << input_resize_percent << std::endl;
- std::cout << "input->width:" << frame->width << std::endl;
- std::cout << "input->height:" << frame->height << std::endl;
- double loopDelay = 33.333;
- if (input_fps > 0)
- loopDelay = (1. / input_fps)*1000.;
- std::cout << "loopDelay:" << loopDelay << std::endl;
- std::cout << "Press 'ESC' to stop..." << std::endl;
- bool firstTime = true;
- do
- {
- frameNumber++;
- frame1 = cvQueryFrame(capture);
- if (!frame1) break;
- cvResize(frame1, frame);
- if (enableFlip)
- cvFlip(frame, frame, 0);
- if (VC_ROI::use_roi == true && VC_ROI::roi_defined == false && firstTime == true)
- {
- VC_ROI::reset();
- do
- {
- cv::Mat img_input(frame);
- if (showOutput)
- {
- cv::imshow("Input", img_input);
- std::cout << "Set ROI (press ESC to skip)" << std::endl;
- VC_ROI::img_input1 = new IplImage(img_input);
- cvSetMouseCallback("Input", VC_ROI::VideoCapture_on_mouse, NULL);
- key = cvWaitKey(0);
- delete VC_ROI::img_input1;
- }
- else
- key = KEY_ESC;
- if (key == KEY_ESC)
- {
- std::cout << "ROI disabled" << std::endl;
- VC_ROI::reset();
- VC_ROI::use_roi = false;
- break;
- }
- if (VC_ROI::roi_defined)
- {
- std::cout << "ROI defined (" << VC_ROI::roi_x0 << "," << VC_ROI::roi_y0 << "," << VC_ROI::roi_x1 << "," << VC_ROI::roi_y1 << ")" << std::endl;
- break;
- }
- else
- std::cout << "ROI undefined" << std::endl;
- } while (1);
- }
- if (VC_ROI::use_roi == true && VC_ROI::roi_defined == true)
- {
- CvRect rect = cvRect(VC_ROI::roi_x0, VC_ROI::roi_y0, VC_ROI::roi_x1 - VC_ROI::roi_x0, VC_ROI::roi_y1 - VC_ROI::roi_y0);
- cvSetImageROI(frame, rect);
- }
- cv::Mat img_input(frame);
- if (showOutput)
- cv::imshow("Input", img_input);
- ///////////////saveConfig
- if (firstTime)
- saveConfig();
- start_time = cv::getTickCount();
- ///////////////frameProcessor,start "Background Modeling"
- frameProcessor->process(img_input);
- int64 delta_time = cv::getTickCount() - start_time;
- freq = cv::getTickFrequency();
- fps = freq / delta_time;
- //std::cout << "FPS: " << fps << std::endl;
- cvResetImageROI(frame);
- key = cvWaitKey(loopDelay);
- //std::cout << "key: " << key << std::endl;
- if (key == KEY_SPACE)
- key = cvWaitKey(0);
- if (key == KEY_ESC)
- break;
- if (stopAt > 0 && stopAt == frameNumber)
- key = cvWaitKey(0);
- firstTime = false;
- } while (1);
- cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
- }
- void VideoCapture::saveConfig()
- {
- CvFileStorage* fs = cvOpenFileStorage("./config/VideoCapture.xml", 0, CV_STORAGE_WRITE);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "stopAt", stopAt);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "input_resize_percent", input_resize_percent);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "enableFlip", enableFlip);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "use_roi", VC_ROI::use_roi);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "roi_defined", VC_ROI::roi_defined);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "roi_x0", VC_ROI::roi_x0);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "roi_y0", VC_ROI::roi_y0);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "roi_x1", VC_ROI::roi_x1);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "roi_y1", VC_ROI::roi_y1);
- cvWriteInt(fs, "showOutput", showOutput);
- cvReleaseFileStorage(&fs);
- }
- void VideoCapture::loadConfig()
- {
- CvFileStorage* fs = cvOpenFileStorage("./config/VideoCapture.xml", 0, CV_STORAGE_READ);
- stopAt = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "stopAt", 0);
- input_resize_percent = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "input_resize_percent", 100);
- enableFlip = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "enableFlip", false);
- VC_ROI::use_roi = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "use_roi", true);
- VC_ROI::roi_defined = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "roi_defined", false);
- VC_ROI::roi_x0 = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "roi_x0", 0);
- VC_ROI::roi_y0 = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "roi_y0", 0);
- VC_ROI::roi_x1 = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "roi_x1", 0);
- VC_ROI::roi_y1 = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "roi_y1", 0);
- showOutput = cvReadIntByName(fs, 0, "showOutput", true);
- cvReleaseFileStorage(&fs);
- }
- }
对应的流程框架如下图: