Java图片验证码

package org.vsmt.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class Image extends HttpServlet {
    // public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;
    // private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";
    public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    // Initialize global variables
    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }

    // Process the HTTP Get request
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置页面不缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        // 在内存中创建图象
        int width = 60, height = 20;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
        // 画边框
        // g.setColor(new Color());
        // g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }
        // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            sRand += rand;
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
        }
        // 将认证码存入SESSION
        request.getSession().setAttribute("rand", sRand);
        // 图象生效
        g.dispose();
        // 输出图象到页面
        // ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        JPEGImageEncoder encode = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response
                .getOutputStream());
        encode.encode(image);
    }

    // Clean up resources
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

 

web.xml中配置

 

    <servlet>
      <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
      <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
      <servlet-name>Image</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.vsmt.util.Image</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>Image</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/Image</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>