VBA 直接运行命令拿到返回值
Option Explicit Public Type PROCESS_INFORMATION hProcess As Long 'スフセ莖・ hThread As Long 'スフオトヨ゚ウフセ莖・ dwProcessId As Long 'スフID dwThreadId As Long 'スフオトヨ゚ウフID End Type Private Type STARTUPINFO cb As Long lpReserved As String lpDesktop As String lpTitle As String dwX As Long dwY As Long dwXSize As Long dwYSize As Long dwXCountChars As Long dwYCountChars As Long dwFillAttribute As Long dwFlags As Long wShowWindow As Integer cbReserved2 As Integer lpReserved2 As Long hStdInput As Long hStdOutput As Long hStdError As Long End Type Private Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES nLength As Long lpSecurityDescriptor As Long bInheritHandle As Long End Type Private Declare Function CreateProcess Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpCommandLine As String, lpProcessAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, lpThreadAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, lpEnvironment As Any, ByVal lpCurrentDirectory As String, lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, lpOverlapped As Long) As Long Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long Private Declare Function CreatePipe Lib "kernel32" (phReadPipe As Long, phWritePipe As Long, lpPipeAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long Private Const NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS As Long = &H20& Private Const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES As Long = &H100& Private Const STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW As Long = &H1& Private Const SW_HIDE As Long = 0& Private Const INFINITE As Long = &HFFFF& Sub Test003() Dim a As String a = RunCommand("ipconfig") End Sub Public Function RunCommand(CommandLine As String) As String Dim si As STARTUPINFO Dim pi As PROCESS_INFORMATION Dim retval As Long Dim hRead As Long Dim hWrite As Long Dim sBuffer(0 To 63) As Byte Dim lgSize As Long Dim sa As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES Dim strResult As String With sa .nLength = Len(sa) .bInheritHandle = 1& .lpSecurityDescriptor = 0& End With retval = CreatePipe(hRead, hWrite, sa, 0&) If retval = 0 Then Debug.Print "CreatePipe Failed" RunCommand = "" Exit Function End If With si .cb = Len(si) .dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES Or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW 'tell it to use (not ignore) the values below .wShowWindow = SW_HIDE .hStdOutput = hWrite End With retval = CreateProcess(vbNullString, CommandLine & vbNullChar, sa, sa, 1&, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ByVal 0&, vbNullString, si, pi) If retval Then WaitForSingleObject pi.hProcess, INFINITE Do While ReadFile(hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&) strResult = strResult & StrConv(sBuffer(), vbUnicode) Erase sBuffer() If lgSize <> 64 Then Exit Do Loop CloseHandle pi.hProcess CloseHandle pi.hThread Else Debug.Print "CreateProcess Failed" & vbCrLf End If CloseHandle hRead CloseHandle hWrite RunCommand = Replace(strResult, vbNullChar, "") End Function
我学习JAVA的母校