python eval() 进行条件匹配

最近开发一个功能，根据条件表达式过滤数据，其中用到了eval（条件字符串，字典）

 

发现一个现象：

>>> print u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]"
campGrade in [ '减脂体验班', ]

>>> print {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'}
{'campGrade': u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'}

>>> print u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'
减脂体验班

 

此时，若直接判断，会返回 False

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'})
<string>:1: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode - interpreting them as being unequal
False

 

字典中的unicode 需要转化成 str，如下：

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':'减脂体验班'})
True

代码中可以添加.encode("utf-8")，将unocode转换成str形式！

>>> eval(u"campGrade in [ '\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed', ]", {'campGrade':u'\u51cf\u8102\u8425\u6559\u7ec3\u4f53\u9a8c\u73ed'.encode("utf-8")})
True