手写Promise3

Promise.all()

Promise.all()允许我们按照异步代码调用的顺序,得到异步代码执行的结果:

 在上面的代码中,虽然p1中的有一个延时器,但是按照Promise.all的原理,我们先执行了p1,就一定会先得到p1的执行结果。

要在我们的MyPromise中实现all方法,首先需要观察其使用方式Promise.all,说明这是一个静态方法,需要使用static关键字进行声明:

static all(array) {
        let result = [];
        let index = 0;
        return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
            function addData(key, value) {
                result[key] = value;
                index++;
                if (index === array.length) {
                    resolve(result);
                }
            }
            for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                let current = array[i];
                if (current instanceof MyPromise) {
                    // promise 对象
                    current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason))
                } else {
                    // 普通值
                    addData(i, array[i]);
                }
            }
        })
    }

  

 Promise.resolve

 Promise.resolve用于将给定的值转换为Promise对象。

要实现Promise.resolve方法,需要判断传入的值是一个普通值还是一个Promise对象,如果是一个Promise对象,可以直接返回;如果不是Promise对象,则需要创建一个Promise对象,然后将传入的值包裹在这个对象中。

static resolve(value) {
        if (value instanceof MyPromise) return value;
        return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value));
    }

Promise.finally

Promise.finally主要有两大特点:

  • 在Promise中,不管当前的Promise的最终状态是成功还是失败,Promise.finally当中的回调函数都会被执行;
  • 在Promise.finally方法的后面,我们可以链式调用then方法拿到当前Promise对象最终返回的结果
finally(callback) {
        return this.then(value => {
            return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value);
        }, reason => {
            return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason })
        })
    }

Catch方法

Catch用于处理当前Promise的最终状态为失败的情况,要实现catch方法,只需要在catch方法内部调用then方法,成功传入undefined,失败传入回调函数就可以了
catch(failCallback) {
        return this.then(undefined, failCallback)
    }

 完整代码

const PENDING = 'pending'; // 等待
const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled'; // 成功
const REJECTED = 'rejected'; // 失败

class MyPromise {
    constructor(executor) {
        try {
            executor(this.resolve, this.reject)
        } catch (e) {
            this.reject(e);
        }
    }
    // promsie 状态 
    status = PENDING;
    // 成功之后的值
    value = undefined;
    // 失败后的原因
    reason = undefined;
    // 成功回调
    successCallback = [];
    // 失败回调
    failCallback = [];

    resolve = value => {
        // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序向下执行
        if (this.status !== PENDING) return;
        // 将状态更改为成功
        this.status = FULFILLED;
        // 保存成功之后的值
        this.value = value;
        // 判断成功回调是否存在 如果存在 调用
        // this.successCallback && this.successCallback(this.value);
        while (this.successCallback.length) this.successCallback.shift()()
    }
    reject = reason => {
        // 如果状态不是等待 阻止程序向下执行
        if (this.status !== PENDING) return;
        // 将状态更改为失败
        this.status = REJECTED;
        // 保存失败后的原因
        this.reason = reason;
        // 判断失败回调是否存在 如果存在 调用
        // this.failCallback && this.failCallback(this.reason);
        while (this.failCallback.length) this.failCallback.shift()()
    }
    then(successCallback, failCallback) {
        // 参数可选
        successCallback = successCallback ? successCallback : value => value;
        // 参数可选
        failCallback = failCallback ? failCallback : reason => { throw reason };
        let promsie2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
            // 判断状态
            if (this.status === FULFILLED) {
                setTimeout(() => {
                    try {
                        let x = successCallback(this.value);
                        resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject)
                    } catch (e) {
                        reject(e);
                    }
                }, 0)
            } else if (this.status === REJECTED) {
                setTimeout(() => {
                    try {
                        let x = failCallback(this.reason);
                        resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject)
                    } catch (e) {
                        reject(e);
                    }
                }, 0)
            } else {
                // 等待
                // 将成功回调和失败回调存储起来
                this.successCallback.push(() => {
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        try {
                            let x = successCallback(this.value);
                            resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject)
                        } catch (e) {
                            reject(e);
                        }
                    }, 0)
                });
                this.failCallback.push(() => {
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        try {
                            let x = failCallback(this.reason);
                            resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject)
                        } catch (e) {
                            reject(e);
                        }
                    }, 0)
                });
            }
        });
        return promsie2;
    }
    finally(callback) {
        return this.then(value => {
            return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value);
        }, reason => {
            return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason })
        })
    }
    catch(failCallback) {
        return this.then(undefined, failCallback)
    }
    static all(array) {
        let result = [];
        let index = 0;
        return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
            function addData(key, value) {
                result[key] = value;
                index++;
                if (index === array.length) {
                    resolve(result);
                }
            }
            for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                let current = array[i];
                if (current instanceof MyPromise) {
                    // promise 对象
                    current.then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason))
                } else {
                    // 普通值
                    addData(i, array[i]);
                }
            }
        })
    }
    static resolve(value) {
        if (value instanceof MyPromise) return value;
        return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value));
    }
}

function resolvePromise(promsie2, x, resolve, reject) {
    // 判断 x 的值是普通值还是promise对象
    // 如果是普通值 直接调用resolve 
    // 如果是promise对象 查看promsie对象返回的结果 
    // 再根据promise对象返回的结果 决定调用resolve 还是调用reject
    if (promsie2 === x) {
        return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>'))
    }
    if (x instanceof MyPromise) {
        // promise 对象
        // x.then(value => resolve(value), reason => reject(reason));
        x.then(resolve, reject);
    } else {
        // 普通值
        resolve(x);
    }
}

module.exports = MyPromise;

 

 

posted on 2021-03-25 16:26  紅葉  阅读(63)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报