RabbitMQ Golang教程

RabbitMQ Golang教程

---

• 首先，使用go get安装amqp

• go get github.com/streadway/amqp

发送

---

我们将消息发布者（发送者）称为 send.go，将消息消费者（接收者）称为receive.go。发布者将连接到RabbitMQ，发送一条消息，然后退出。

package main

import (
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
)

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
	}
}

func main()  {
	conn,err := amqp.Dial("amqp://admin:admin@xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5672/")

	failOnError(err,"Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()

	ch,err := conn.Channel()
	failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"hello", // name
		false,   // durable
		false,   // delete when unused
		false,   // exclusive
		false,   // no-wait
		nil,     // arguments
	)
	failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	body := "Hello World!"

	err = ch.Publish(
		"",     // exchange
		q.Name, // routing key
		false,  // mandatory
		false,  // immediate
		amqp.Publishing{
			ContentType: "text/plain",
			Body:        []byte(body),
		})
	failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
	log.Printf(" [x] Sent %s", body)
}

　　

接收

---

上面是我们的发布者。我们的消费者监听来自RabbitMQ的消息，因此与发布单个消息的发布者不同，我们将使消费者保持运行状态以监听消息并打印出来。

该代码（在receive.go中）具有与send相同的导入和帮助功能：

package main

import (
	"github.com/streadway/amqp"
	"log"
)

func failOnErrors(err error, msg string) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
	}
}

func main()  {
	conn,err := amqp.Dial("amqp://admin:admin@xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5672/")
	failOnErrors(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
	defer conn.Close()

	ch, err := conn.Channel()
	failOnErrors(err, "Failed to open a channel")
	defer ch.Close()

	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		"hello", // name
		false,   // durable
		false,   // delete when unused
		false,   // exclusive
		false,   // no-wait
		nil,     // arguments
	)
	failOnErrors(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		"",     // consumer
		true,   // auto-ack
		false,  // exclusive
		false,  // no-local
		false,  // no-wait
		nil,    // args
	)
	failOnErrors(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

	forever := make(chan bool)

	go func() {
		for d := range msgs {
			log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
		}
	}()

	log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
	<-forever

}