基于django快速开发一个网站(二)
* 使用xadmin+django构建一个后台
安装
我的系统基于django==2.0.0开发的,所以直接从源码安装
$ pip install git+git://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin.git@django2
配置
在 settings.py 中注册相应库
INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'xadmin', 'crispy_forms', 'reversion', ]
添加 url 规则
from django.urls import path import xadmin xadmin.autodiscover() # version模块自动注册需要版本控制的 Model from xadmin.plugins import xversion xversion.register_models() urlpatterns = [ # 将原先的 admin.site.urls 替换为以下 path('admin/', xadmin.site.urls), ]
登陆
╰$ python3 manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8001
登录 127.0.0.1:8001/admin
简单定制
注册 models
# 数据模型 # users/models.py from django.db import models # Create your models here. class User(models.Model): nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True) email = models.EmailField(('email address'), blank=True, unique=True) def __str__(self): return self.nickname ``` ```python # users/admin.py import xadmin from .models import User # Register your models here. class UserAdmin(object): # 在列表中显示 nickname email 两个字段 list_display = ['nickname', 'email'] xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
修改左侧菜单栏中栏目
# users/apps.py from django.apps import AppConfig class UsersConfig(AppConfig): name = 'users' # verbose_name 为菜单栏目名字 verbose_name = '用户' ``` ```python # users/__init__.py default_app_config='users.apps.UsersConfig'
* 修改页面 title footer header
# users/admin.py import xadmin from .models import User from xadmin import views # Register your models here. class UserAdmin(object): list_display = ['nickname', 'email'] class GlobalSetting(object): site_title = '雨夜的博客' site_header = '雨夜的博客' site_footer = '雨夜的博客' xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin) xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)
* 添加搜索、过滤器
# users/admin.py class UserAdmin(object): list_display = ['nickname', 'email'] # 根据 nickname 字段 搜索 search_fields = ['nickname'] list_filter = ['nickname']