Java/C++实现命令模式---多次撤销和撤回

某系统需要提供一个命令集合(注:可以使用链表,栈等集合对象实现),用于存储一系列命令对象,并通过该命令集合实现多次undo()和redo()操作,可以使用加法运算来模拟实现。\

类图:

 

 Java代码:

package Lab16;
import java.util.Stack;

public abstract class AbstractCommand {
    public abstract int execute(int value);
    public abstract int undo();
    public abstract int redo();
}

public class AddCommand extends AbstractCommand {
      private Adder adder = new Adder();
      private Stack<Integer> unStack = new Stack<Integer>();// 返回栈,用来记录所做的每一步操作,用于撤回
      private Stack<Integer> reStack = new Stack<Integer>();// 重复栈,用来存储返回栈弹出的数据,由于重复
     /**
             * 撤回
             * 
       */
     public int undo() {
         int i=0;
         if (unStack.isEmpty()) {
             
             i=-1;
         }else{
             Integer pop = unStack.pop();
             reStack.push(pop);
             if(!unStack.isEmpty()){//判断弹出数据后是否为空,如果为空,说明已撤回到最原始状态
                 i=unStack.peek();
             }
         }
         return i;
     }
 
     /**
      * 恢复
      */
     public int redo() {
         int i=0;
         if (reStack.isEmpty()) {
             i=-1;
         }else{//撤回时只要可以可以撤回,则返回栈一定有数据
             Integer pop = reStack.pop();
             unStack.push(pop);
             i=pop;
         }
         return i;
     }
 
     /**
      * 执行计算,并进行栈的更新
      */
     public int execute(int value) {
         int v = 0;
         if (unStack.isEmpty()) {// 说明还没有数据
             v = adder.add(value);
             unStack.push(v);
         } else {// 需要更新两个栈中的内容,并计算结果,其中返回栈应该更新,重复栈应该清空
             v = adder.add(value);
             unStack.push(v);
             if (!reStack.isEmpty()) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < reStack.size(); i++) {
                     reStack.pop();
                 }
             }
         }
         return v;
     }
 }

public class Adder {
     private int num =0;
     public int add(int value) {
        num+=value;
        return num;
     }
}

public class CalculatorForm {
          private AbstractCommand command;
          public void setCommand(AbstractCommand command) {
              this.command =command;
          }
          /**
               * 执行运算
           * @param value
           */
         public void compute(int value) {
             command.execute(value);
         }
         /**
              * 撤回
          */
         public void undo() {
             int i = command.undo();
             if(i==-1){
                 System.out.println("缓存中已不存在数据");
             }else{
                 System.out.println("执行成功,运算结果是:"+i);
             }
         }
         /**
          * 恢复
          */
         public void redo() {
              int i = command.redo();
             if(i==-1){
                 System.out.println("已恢复至最新数据");
             }
             else{
                 System.out.println("执行成功,运算结果是:"+i);
             }
         }
     }

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CalculatorForm form = new CalculatorForm();
        AddCommand command = new AddCommand();
        form.setCommand(command);
        //计算
        System.out.println("------计算过程------");
        form.compute(1);
        form.compute(2);
        form.compute(3);
        form.compute(4);
        //多次撤回
        System.out.println("------撤回过程------");
        form.undo();
        form.undo();
        form.undo();
        form.undo();
        form.undo();
        //多次恢复
        System.out.println("------恢复过程------");
        form.redo();
        form.redo();
        form.redo();
        form.redo();
        form.redo();    
    }
}

C++代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int num=0;
class AbstractCommand {
public:
    virtual int execute(int value)=0;
    virtual int undo()=0;
    virtual int redo()=0;
};
class Adder {

public:
    int add(int value) {
        num+=value;
        return num;
    }
};
class AddCommand :public AbstractCommand {
private:
    Adder *adder;
    stack<int> unStack;
    stack<int> reStack;
public:
    int undo() {
        //adder= new Adder();
        int i=0;
        if (unStack.empty()) {
            i=-1;
        }else{
            int pop = unStack.top();
            reStack.push(pop);
            unStack.pop();
            if(!unStack.empty()){//判断弹出数据后是否为空,如果为空,说明已撤回到最原始状态
                i=unStack.top();
            }
        }

        return i;
    }
    int redo() {
        //adder= new Adder();
         int i=0;
         if (reStack.empty()) {
             i=-1;
         }else{//撤回时只要可以可以撤回,则返回栈一定有数据
            // reStack.pop();

             int pop = reStack.top();
             reStack.pop();
             unStack.push(pop);
             i=pop;

         }
         return i;
     }
     int execute(int value) {

         int v = 0;
         if (unStack.empty()) {// 说明还没有数据
             v = adder->add(value);
             unStack.push(v);
         } else {// 需要更新两个栈中的内容,并计算结果,其中返回栈应该更新,重复栈应该清空
             v = adder->add(value);
             unStack.push(v);
             if (!reStack.empty()) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < reStack.size(); i++) {
                    // reStack.top();
                     //reStack.pop();
                 }
             }
         }
         return v;
     }
};
class CalculatorForm {
private:
    AbstractCommand *command;
public:
    void setCommand(AbstractCommand *command) {
        this->command =command;
    }
    void compute(int value) {
        command->execute(value);
    }
    void undo() {
        int i = command->undo();
        if(i==-1){
            cout<<"缓存中已不存在数据"<<endl;
        }else{
            cout<<"执行成功,运算结果是:"<<i<<endl;
        }
    }
    void redo() {
        int i = command->redo();
        if(i==-1){
            cout<<"已恢复至最新数据"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<"执行成功,运算结果是:"<<i<<endl;
        }
    }
};
int main(){
    CalculatorForm *form = new CalculatorForm();
    AddCommand *command = new AddCommand();
    form->setCommand(command);
    //计算
    cout<<"------计算过程------"<<endl;
    form->compute(1);
    form->compute(2);
    form->compute(3);
    form->compute(4);
    //多次撤回
    cout<<"------撤回过程------"<<endl;
    form->undo();
    form->undo();
    form->undo();
    form->undo();
    form->undo();
    //多次恢复
    cout<<"------恢复过程------"<<endl;
    form->redo();
    form->redo();
    form->redo();
    form->redo();
    form->redo();
    return 0;
}

运行截图:

 

 

 

posted @ 2021-11-25 00:03  睡觉不困  阅读(702)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报