Spring 使用JDBC

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注解配置AOP

  项目路径:E:\JavaWebSrc\FirstSpringAOP

  1:接口代码 

    接口为 IPerson ,接口不需要写注释

public interface IPerson {
    public void sayNmae();
    public void introduceOneSelf();
}

  2:实体类代码

     student继承了IPerson接口 

//将student实例化。装配到spring容器中
@Component("student") public class Student implements IPerson { @Value(value = "1") private int id; @Value(value = "余文辉") private String name; @Value(value = "") private String sex; @Override public void sayNmae() { System.out.println(this.name); } @Override public void introduceOneSelf() { System.out.println(this.toString()); } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + '}'; } }

  3:切面类

    这里使用的注解需要导入(aopaliance.jar和  aspectjweaver.jar 两个jar包) 

//切面声明
@Aspect
//装配到spring容器中
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
//    声明切入点  声明切入点表达式
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.yuwenhui.annotation.Student.* (..))")
    public void JoinPointExpecssion(){};
//前置通知
    @Before("JoinPointExpecssion()")
    public void beforMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
//        获得方法名
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
//        获得参数列表,再将参数数组转换成List集合
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("前置通知");
        System.out.println("参数:"+args);

    }
//后置通知
    @After("JoinPointExpecssion()")
    public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("后置通知");
        System.out.println("参数:"+args);
    }
//    返回通知,在方法正常结束的时候返回,且 必须要有一个返回值
    @AfterReturning(value = "JoinPointExpecssion()",returning = "result")
    public void afterMethodRetuning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("返回通知"+ result);
    }
//    异常通知 ,将在方法抛出异常时触
    @AfterThrowing(value = "JoinPointExpecssion()",throwing ="e")
    public void  afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception e){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("返回通知");
        System.out.println("异常信息"+e);
    }
}

  xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 扫描指定包下注释 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yuwenhui.annotation"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 声明Aspect配置 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

  测试类

public class TestAop {
    @Test
    public void testAop(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       IPerson student= (IPerson) applicationContext.getBean("student");
       student.sayNmae();
       student.introduceOneSelf();
    }
}

 

XML配置AOP

  1:接口配置

    不管是XML配置还是annotation配置,接口类都不需要改变

  

public interface IPerson {
    public void sayNmae();
    public void introduceOneSelf();
}

  2:实体类配置

    

public class Student implements IPerson {

    private int id;

    private String name;
    private String sex;

    @Override
    public void sayNmae() {
        System.out.println(this.name);
    }

    @Override
    public void introduceOneSelf() {
        System.out.println(this.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

  3:切面类

  

public class LoggingAspect {

    public void JoinPointExpecssion(){};

    public void beforMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("前置通知");
        System.out.println("参数:"+args);

    }

    public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("后置通知");
        System.out.println("参数:"+args);
    }

    public void afterMethodRetuning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
        System.out.println("返回通知"+ result);
    }

    public void  afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception e){
        String name = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
        System.out.println("返回通知");
        System.out.println("异常信息"+e);
    }
}

  4:测试类

    

public class TestXml {
    @Test
    public void testAop(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-beanxml.xml");
        IPerson student= (IPerson) applicationContext.getBean("student");
        student.sayNmae();
        student.introduceOneSelf();
    }
}

   5:配置文件

    需要格外注意   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">
    <!--  需要注意xml头,不是IDEA自动生成的   -->
    <!--  配置实体类,并为相关字段初始化  -->
    <bean id="student" class="com.yuwenhui.xml.Student">
        <property name="name" value="余文辉"></property>
        <property name="id" value="1"></property>
        <property name="sex" value=""></property>
    </bean>
    <!--  声明切面类,这里只是声明为普通的bean类  -->
    <bean id="loggingAspect" class="com.yuwenhui.xml.LoggingAspect"></bean>
    <!-- 配置aop   -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切点表达式   -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.yuwenhui.xml.Student.* (..))"/>
        <!-- 这里才是真正的声明切面   -->
        <aop:aspect ref="loggingAspect">
            <!--前置通知-->
            <aop:before method="beforMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
            <!--后置通知-->
            <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
            <!--返回通知-->
            <aop:after-returning method="afterMethodRetuning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"/>
            <!--异常通知-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="e"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

 

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posted @ 2017-09-14 19:04  西瓜的小弟西西瓜  阅读(220)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报