RAC环境中某数据文件（非system表空间）创建在本地，不停机迁移到ASM磁盘中

Datafiles are mistakenly built into the local file system for processing in the RAC environment

The RAC environment has been opened for archiving

1. 本地文件迁移到共享磁盘

1.1 RAC环境中在本地创建数据文件

Node1:vastdata3
SQL> create tablespace asd datafile'/home/oracle/asd01.dbf' size 10M autoextend on;
Tablespace created.
SQL> col TABLESPACE_NAME for a20
SQL> col FILE_NAME for a50
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
  
FILE_NAME                                  FILE_ID  ONLINE_STATUS  TABLESPACE_NAME
---------------------- ------   ---- ---------   --------------------
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs1.258.1001122667      3  ONLINE         UNDOTBS1
+DATA/prod/datafile/users.259.1001073567         4  ONLINE         USERS
+DATA/prod/datafile/sysaux.257.1001073565        2  ONLINE         SYSAUX
+DATA/prod/datafile/system.256.1001073565        1  SYSTEM         SYSTEM
+DATA/prod/datafile/example.264.1001073679       5  ONLINE         EXAMPLE
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs2.265.1001073909      6  ONLINE         UNDOTBS2
/home/oracle/asd01.dbf                           7  ONLINE         ASD
7 rows selected.

1.2 在二节点上查看数据字典DBA_DATA_FILES时，发现报错

Node2:vastdata4
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
ERROR:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 7 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 7: '/home/oracle/asd01.dbf'
no rows selected

1.3 使用RMAN创建数据文件并替换上面提到的数据文件

Node1:vastdata3
SQL> alter database datafile 7 offline;
Database altered.
RMAN> copy datafile '/home/oracle/asd01.dbf' to '+DATA';
Starting backup at 2019-02-28 03:13:57
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=51 instance=PROD1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00007 name=/home/oracle/asd01.dbf
output file name=+DATA/prod/datafile/asd.269.1001387639 tag=TAG20190228T031358 RECID=2 STAMP=1001387638
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 2019-02-28 03:13:59
RMAN> switch datafile '/home/oracle/asd01.dbf' to copy;
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/prod/datafile/asd.269.1001387639"

1.4 通过复制移动创建的数据文件到ASM磁盘组目录中，恢复7号数据文件并使其online

Recover the datafile 7 And let it online.

Node1:vastdata3
SQL> alter database datafile 7 online;
alter database datafile 7 online
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 7 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 7: '+DATA/prod/datafile/asd.269.1001387639'
SQL> recover datafile 7;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database datafile 7 online;
Database altered.
  
Node1:vastdata3
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
  
FILE_NAME                     FILE_ID  ONLINE_STATUS  TABLESPACE_NAME
---------------------- ------   ---- ---------   --------------------
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs1.258.1001122667      3 ONLINE           UNDOTBS1
+DATA/prod/datafile/users.259.1001073567        4 ONLINE           USERS
+DATA/prod/datafile/sysaux.257.1001073565       2 ONLINE           SYSAUX
+DATA/prod/datafile/system.256.1001073565       1 SYSTEM           SYSTEM
+DATA/prod/datafile/example.264.1001073679       5 ONLINE           EXAMPLE
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs2.265.1001073909      6 ONLINE           UNDOTBS2
+DATA/prod/datafile/asd.269.1001387639         7 ONLINE           ASD
7 rows selected.
  
[oracle@vastdata3 ~]$ rm asd01.dbf
  
Node2:vastdata4
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
  
FILE_NAME                     FILE_ID  ONLINE_STATUS  TABLESPACE_NAME
---------------------- ------   ---- ---------   --------------------
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs1.258.1001122667      3 ONLINE            UNDOTBS1
+DATA/prod/datafile/users.259.1001073567              4 ONLINE           USERS
+DATA/prod/datafile/sysaux.257.1001073565            2 ONLINE           SYSAUX
+DATA/prod/datafile/system.256.1001073565            1 SYSTEM           SYSTEM
+DATA/prod/datafile/example.264.1001073679         5 ONLINE           EXAMPLE
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs2.265.1001073909           6 ONLINE           UNDOTBS2
+DATA/prod/datafile/asd.269.1001387639           7 ONLINE                ASD
7 rows selected.

2. 共享数据文件迁移到本地文件系统中

2.1 在共享磁盘上创建数据文件

Node1:vastdata3

SQL> create tablespace asd datafile'+DATA' size 10M autoextend on;
Tablespace created.
  
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
FILE_NAME                                    FILE_ID ONLINE_STATUS  TABLESPACE_NAME
-------------------------------------    ---------- --------------    ---
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs1.258.1001122667      3 ONLINE           UNDOTBS1
+DATA/prod/datafile/users.259.1001073567        4 ONLINE           USERS
+DATA/prod/datafile/sysaux.257.1001073565       2 ONLINE           SYSAUX
+DATA/prod/datafile/system.256.1001073565       1 SYSTEM           SYSTEM
+DATA/prod/datafile/example.264.1001073679       5 ONLINE           EXAMPLE
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs2.265.1001073909      6 ONLINE           UNDOTBS2
+DATA/prod/datafile/asd. 269.1001415229        7 ONLINE           ASD
+DATA/prod/datafile/zxc                                            8 SYSTEM           SYSTEM

2.2 在共享盘中复制数据文件到本地

Node1:vastdata3

SQL> alter database datafile 7 offline;
Database altered.
  
ASMCMD> pwd
+DATA/PROD/DATAFILE
ASMCMD> ls
ASD.269.1001415229
ASMCMD> cp ASD.269.1001415229 /tmp/asd01.dbf
copying +DATA/PROD/DATAFILE/ASD.269.1001415229 -> /tmp/asd01.dbf
Destinations in cp allow at most one level of directory structure

2.3 变更数据文件到路径，并恢复该数据文件

Node1:vastdata3

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/PROD/DATAFILE/ASD.269.1001415229' to '/tmp/asd01.dbf';
Database altered.
  
SQL> select file_name,file_id,online_status,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
FILE_NAME                                FILE_ID ONLINE_STATUS TABLESPACE_NAME
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------- --------------------
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs1.258.1001122667    3 ONLINE        UNDOTBS1
+DATA/prod/datafile/users.259.1001073567       4 ONLINE        USERS
+DATA/prod/datafile/sysaux.257.1001073565      2 ONLINE        SYSAUX
+DATA/prod/datafile/system.256.1001073565      1 SYSTEM        SYSTEM
+DATA/prod/datafile/example.264.1001073679     5 ONLINE        EXAMPLE
+DATA/prod/datafile/undotbs2.265.1001073909    6 ONLINE        UNDOTBS2
/tmp/asd01.dbf                                 7 RECOVER       ASD
+DATA/prod/datafile/zxc                        8 SYSTEM        SYSTEM
  
8 rows selected.
  
SQL> recover datafile 7;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 7 (block # 1)
ORA-01110: data file 7: '/tmp/asd01.dbf'
ORA-27091: unable to queue I/O
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
  
[root@vastdata3 ~]# ll /tmp/asd01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 grid  oinstall 10493952 Feb 28 11:05 /tmp/asd01.dbf
[root@vastdata3 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/asd01.dbf
  
SQL> recover datafile 7;
Media recovery complete.
  
SQL> alter database datafile 7 online;
Database altered.

至此，Oracle RAC架构搭建完成。

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