该节主要记录从代码中获取与屏幕适配相关的各个參数:
Java代码例如以下
public class ScreenUtil { /** * Note: * 仅仅有activity能够使用getWindowManager。否则应该使用 * Context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()来获取 */ /** * 获取DisplayMetric相关參数 * @param context * @return */ public static String getMetricParams(Activity context){ DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); return "density:"+dm.density+";densityDpi:"+dm.densityDpi +";height:"+dm.heightPixels+";width:"+dm.widthPixels +";scaledDensity:"+dm.scaledDensity+";xdpi:"+dm.xdpi +";ydpi:"+dm.ydpi; } /** * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为像素 * @param context * @return */ public static String getScreenSizeInInPixels(Activity context){ DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); double heightInInPixels = (double)dm.heightPixels; double widthInInPixels = (double)dm.widthPixels; return "高:"+heightInInPixels+" 宽:"+widthInInPixels+" 单位(像素)"; } /** * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为英寸 * 计算屏幕尺寸应该使用精确密度:xdpi ydpi来计算 * 使用归一化密度:densitydpi是错误的。它是固定值, * 120 160 240 320 480,依据dp计算像素才使用它 * @param context * @return */ public static String getScreenSizeInInch(Activity context){ DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); double heightInInch = (double)dm.heightPixels / (double)dm.ydpi; double widthInInch = (double)dm.widthPixels / (double)dm.xdpi; double ScrrenSizeInInch = Math.sqrt(heightInInch*heightInInch + widthInInch*widthInInch); return "高:"+heightInInch+" 宽:"+widthInInch+" 尺寸:"+ScrrenSizeInInch +" 单位(英寸)"; } /** * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为dp * @param context * @return */ public static String getScreenSizeInInDp(Activity context){ DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics(); context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm); float heightInInDp = px2dip((Context)context, (float)dm.heightPixels); float widthInInDp = px2dip((Context)context, (float)dm.widthPixels); return "高:"+heightInInDp+" 宽:"+widthInInDp+" 单位(dp)"; } /** * dp转px * @param context * @param dpValue * @return */ public static int dip2px (Context context, float dpValue){ final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int)(dpValue*scale+0.5f); } /** * px转dp * @param context * @param pxValue * @return */ public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue){ final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; return (int)(pxValue/scale+0.5f); } }
XML的设置:
<support-screens
android:anyDensity = "true"
android:largeScreens = "true"
android:normalScreens = "true"
android:resizeable = "true"
android:smallScreens = "true
android:xlargeScreens = "true">
android:anyDensity = "true"时。应用程序安装在不同的密度的终端上面,
程序分别会去载入xxhdpi, xhdpi, hdpi, mdpi,ldpi目录中的资源。