该节主要记录从代码中获取与屏幕适配相关的各个參数:

Java代码例如以下

public class ScreenUtil {

	/**
	 * Note:
	 * 仅仅有activity能够使用getWindowManager。否则应该使用
	 * Context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()来获取
	*/
	
	/**
	 * 获取DisplayMetric相关參数
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getMetricParams(Activity context){
		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
		return "density:"+dm.density+";densityDpi:"+dm.densityDpi
			+";height:"+dm.heightPixels+";width:"+dm.widthPixels
			+";scaledDensity:"+dm.scaledDensity+";xdpi:"+dm.xdpi
			+";ydpi:"+dm.ydpi;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为像素
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getScreenSizeInInPixels(Activity context){
		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
		double heightInInPixels = (double)dm.heightPixels;
		double widthInInPixels = (double)dm.widthPixels;
		return "高:"+heightInInPixels+" 宽:"+widthInInPixels+" 单位(像素)";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为英寸
	 * 计算屏幕尺寸应该使用精确密度:xdpi ydpi来计算
	 * 使用归一化密度:densitydpi是错误的。它是固定值,
	 * 120 160 240 320 480,依据dp计算像素才使用它
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getScreenSizeInInch(Activity context){
		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
		double heightInInch = (double)dm.heightPixels / (double)dm.ydpi;
		double widthInInch = (double)dm.widthPixels / (double)dm.xdpi;
		double ScrrenSizeInInch = Math.sqrt(heightInInch*heightInInch
				+ widthInInch*widthInInch);
		return "高:"+heightInInch+" 宽:"+widthInInch+" 尺寸:"+ScrrenSizeInInch
				+" 单位(英寸)";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取屏幕尺寸,单位为dp
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getScreenSizeInInDp(Activity context){
		DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
		float heightInInDp = px2dip((Context)context, (float)dm.heightPixels);
		float widthInInDp = px2dip((Context)context, (float)dm.widthPixels);
		return "高:"+heightInInDp+" 宽:"+widthInInDp+" 单位(dp)";
	}
	
	/**
	 * dp转px
	 * @param context
	 * @param dpValue
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int dip2px (Context context, float dpValue){
		final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
		return (int)(dpValue*scale+0.5f);
	}
	
	/**
	 * px转dp
	 * @param context
	 * @param pxValue
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue){
		final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
		return (int)(pxValue/scale+0.5f);
	}
	
}

XML的设置:

<support-screens
android:anyDensity = "true"
android:largeScreens = "true"
android:normalScreens = "true"
android:resizeable = "true"
android:smallScreens = "true
android:xlargeScreens = "true">
android:anyDensity = "true"时。应用程序安装在不同的密度的终端上面,
程序分别会去载入xxhdpi, xhdpi, hdpi, mdpi,ldpi目录中的资源。




posted on 2017-07-31 11:09  yutingliuyl  阅读(258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报