【优化框架】提供参数动态化替换，正则表达式提取数据优化

 

• 提供参数动态化替换，正则表达式提取数据优化

 

代码地址:
https://gitee.com/todayisgoodday/P9P10_API_FRAME/blob/master/common/request_utils.py

 

• 期望的效果

 

 

 

• 优化数据demo

代码优化：

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/12/24 13:46
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : regular_26

import re
import jsonpath

# 　示例代码
num_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
name_list = ["one", "two", "three", "four"]
# print({name_list[i]: num_list[i] for i in range(len(num_list))})

print('#######单个值替换#######')
request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求方式': 'get',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '', '取值方式': '正则取值',
                '取值代码': '"userId":"(.+?)"', '取值变量': 'userid',
                '断言类型': 'json_key_value', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
value = '"data":"{"测试用例编号":"api_cese_01","请求参数(get)": "","userId":"测试奥什","phone":"17717870595","取值变量": "userid,nick_name","nickName":"恭喜发财"}"'

# 取单个值
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for c in range(0, len(value_list)):  # 取出总共需要替换的次数，每次循环都一次替换两个值
        temp_variables[key_list[c]] = re.findall(value_list[c], value)[0]
print(temp_variables)
print('#######单个值替换#######')

print("\n")

print('#######多个值替换#######')
request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求方式': 'get',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '', '取值方式': '正则取值',
                '取值代码': '"userId":"(.+?)","测试用例编号":"(.+?)"', '取值变量': 'userid,case_id',
                '断言类型': 'json_key_value', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
value = '"data":"{"测试用例编号":"api_cese_01","请求参数(get)": "","userId":"测试奥什","phone":"17717870595","取值变量": "userid,nick_name","nickName":"恭喜发财"}"'

# 　取多个值
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for c in range(0, len(value_list)):
        temp_variables[key_list[c]] = re.findall(value_list[c], value)[0]
print(temp_variables)
print('#######多个值替换#######')

print('\n')

print('#######优化替换正则模块#######')

result_list = '{"code": 100001,"desc": "成功","success": "true","data": "{"token": "I0k",  "activation":"true"}"}'
result_json = {"code": "100001", "desc": "成功", "success": "true", "data": {"token": "I0k", "activation": "true"}}

request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '',
                '取值方式': '正则取值',
                '取值代码': '"code": (\d+),"success": "(.+?)"', '取值变量': 'code,success',
                '断言类型': '正则取值', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
    # 注意：取值代码与取值变量需要对应，否则会报错，用逗号分割数据
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        # 如果这个地方报错了，请查看正则表达式或者jsonpath取值模板是否有问题
        # 这里需要注意的是 取出字符串数据,中间是没有空格的
        # 例如"code": "100001"  正则模板应该为 "code":"(.+?)"
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = re.findall(value_list[index], result_list)[0]
print(temp_variables)

print('#######优化替换正则模块#######')

print('#######单个值替换#######')
request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求方式': 'get',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '',
                '取值方式': 'jsonpath取值',
                '取值代码': '$..userId', '取值变量': 'userId',
                '断言类型': 'json_key_value', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
json_path_list = {
    "access_token": "52_obqRF34JqB59FMSh",
    "expires_in": 7200,
    "sads": 545,
    "data": {"测试用例编号": "api_cese_01", "userId": "张二狗", "phone": "17717870595"}
}
# 取单个值
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(json_path_list, value_list[index])[0]
print(temp_variables)
print('#######单个值替换#######')

print('#######多个值替换#######')
request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求方式': 'get',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '',
                '取值方式': 'jsonpath取值',
                '取值代码': '$..userId,$.sads', '取值变量': 'userId,sads',
                '断言类型': 'json_key_value', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
json_path_list = {
    "access_token": "52_obqRF34JqB59FMSh",
    "expires_in": 7200,
    "sads": 545,
    "data": {"测试用例编号": "api_cese_01", "userId": "张二狗", "phone": "17717870595"}
}
# 取单个值
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(json_path_list, value_list[index])[0]
print(temp_variables)
print('#######多个值替换#######')

print('#######优化替换jsonpath模块#######')

result_json = {"code": "100001", "desc": "成功", "success": "true", "data": {"token": "I0k", "activation": "true"}}
request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '',
                '取值方式': 'jsonpath取值',
                '取值代码': '$.code,$..token', '取值变量': 'code,token',
                '断言类型': 'jsonpath取值', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(result_json, value_list[index])[0]
print(temp_variables)

print('#######优化替换jsonpath模块#######')

print('####### 整合替换request_utils.py模块 #######')

result_list = '{"code": 100001,"desc": "成功","success": "true","data": "{"token": "I0k",  "activation":"true"}"}'
result_json = {"code": "100001", "desc": "成功", "success": "true", "data": {"token": "I0k", "activation": "true"}}

request_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_cese_01', '测试用例名称': '获取用户信息', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02', '接口名称': '获取用户信息',
                '请求地址': '/gateway/system/user/userInfo/oneself', '请求参数(get)': '', '请求参数(post)': '',
                '取值方式': '正则取值',
                '取值代码': '"code": (\d+)', '取值变量': 'code',
                '断言类型': '正则取值', '期望结果': '{"code":"100001"}'}
temp_variables = {}
if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        # 如果这个地方报错了，请查看正则表达式或者jsonpath取值模板是否有问题
        # 这里需要注意的是 取出字符串数据,中间是没有空格的
        # 例如"code": "100001"  正则模板应该为 "code":"(.+?)"
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = re.findall(value_list[index], result_list)[0]
elif request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
    value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
    key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
    for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
        temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(result_json, value_list[index])[0]
print(temp_variables)

print('####### 整合替换request_utils.py模块 #######')

 

• 替换request_utils.py中的内容

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/12/9 14:37
# @Author : Limusen
# @File : request_utils

import re
import json

import allure
import jsonpath
import requests
from faker import Faker
from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
from requests.exceptions import ProxyError
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
from common.config_utils import local_config
from common.check_utils import CheckUtils
from nb_log import LogManager

logger = LogManager('Api_Test').get_logger_and_add_handlers(
    is_add_stream_handler=True,
    log_filename=local_config.LOG_NAME,
)

fake = Faker('zh_CN')


class RequestsUtils:

    def __init__(self):
        # 封装好的配置文件直接拿来用
        self.hosts = local_config.HOSTS
        # 全局session调用
        self.session = requests.session()
        self.temp_variables = {}

    def __get(self, request_info):
        """
        get请求封装
        :param request_info:
        :return:
        """
        try:
            # 　request_info 是我们封装好的数据，可以直接拿来用
            url = "https://%s%s" % (self.hosts, request_info["请求地址"])
            variables_list = re.findall('\\${.+?}', request_info["请求参数(get)"])
            for variable in variables_list:
                request_info["请求参数(get)"] = request_info["请求参数(get)"].replace(variable,
                                                                              self.temp_variables[variable[2:-1]])
            # 新增头部获取正确值的判断
            variables_list = re.findall('\\${.+?}', request_info["请求头部信息"])
            for variable in variables_list:
                request_info["请求头部信息"] = request_info["请求头部信息"].replace(variable,
                                                                        self.temp_variables[variable[2:-1]])
            response = self.session.get(url=url,
                                        params=json.loads(request_info["请求参数(get)"]) if request_info[
                                            "请求参数(get)"] else None,
                                        headers=json.loads(request_info["请求头部信息"]) if request_info["请求头部信息"] else None
                                        )
            if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
                value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
                key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
                for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
                    # 如果总是抛错超出索引范围就需要查看，请查看正则表达式或者jsonpath取值模板是否有问题
                    # 这里需要注意的是 取出字符串数据,中间是没有空格的
                    # 例如"code":"100001"  正则模板应该为 "code":"(\d+)" 遇到数字请使用(\d+) 可以学习一下正则表达式提取
                    self.temp_variables[key_list[index]] = re.findall(value_list[index], response.text)[0]
            elif request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
                value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
                key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
                for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
                    self.temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(response.json(), value_list[index])[0]

            result = CheckUtils(response).run_check(request_info["断言类型"], request_info["期望结果"])

        except Exception as e:
            result = {"code": 3,
                      "error_message": "调用接口 [%s] 时发生请求异常，异常原因 [%s]" % (request_info["接口名称"], e.__str__()),
                      "check_result": False}
            logger.error("调用接口 {} 时发生异常，异常原因是: {}".format(request_info["接口名称"], e.__str__()))
            raise
        logger.info(response.text)
        return result

    def __post(self, request_info):
        """
        post请求封装
        :param request_info:
        :return:
        """
        try:
            url = "https://%s%s" % (self.hosts, request_info["请求地址"])
            logger.info(self.temp_variables)
            variables_list = re.findall('\\${.+?}', request_info["请求参数(get)"])
            for variable in variables_list:
                request_info["请求参数(get)"] = request_info["请求参数(get)"].replace(variable,
                                                                              self.temp_variables[variable[2:-1]])
            variables_list = re.findall('\\${.+?}', request_info["请求头部信息"])
            for variable in variables_list:
                request_info["请求头部信息"] = request_info["请求头部信息"].replace(variable,
                                                                        self.temp_variables[variable[2:-1]])
            variables_list = re.findall('\\${.+?}', request_info["请求参数(post)"])
            for variable in variables_list:
                request_info["请求参数(post)"] = request_info["请求参数(post)"].replace(variable,
                                                                                self.temp_variables[variable[2:-1]])
            # 新增的如果请求参数之中需要用到动态数据，则进行替换
            variables_list = re.findall('{{.+?}}', request_info['请求参数(post)'])
            for variable in variables_list:
                if variable == "{{rand_name}}":
                    request_info["请求参数(post)"] = request_info["请求参数(post)"].replace(variable, fake.name())
                elif variable == "{{rand_phone}}":
                    request_info["请求参数(post)"] = request_info["请求参数(post)"].replace(variable, fake.phone_number())
                elif variable == "{{rand_code}}":
                    # fake.random_number(digits=4) 生成长度为4的code
                    request_info["请求参数(post)"] = request_info["请求参数(post)"].replace(variable,
                                                                                    str(fake.random_number(
                                                                                        digits=4)))
            response = self.session.post(url=url,
                                         params=json.loads(request_info["请求参数(get)"]) if request_info[
                                             "请求参数(get)"] else None,
                                         headers=json.loads(request_info["请求头部信息"]) if request_info["请求头部信息"] else None,
                                         json=json.loads(request_info["请求参数(post)"])
                                         )
            if request_info["取值方式"] == "正则取值":
                value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
                key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
                for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
                    # 如果总是抛错超出索引范围就需要查看，请查看正则表达式或者jsonpath取值模板是否有问题
                    # 这里需要注意的是 取出字符串数据,中间是没有空格的
                    # 例如"code":"100001"  正则模板应该为 "code":"(\d+)" 遇到数字请使用(\d+) 可以学习一下正则表达式提取
                    self.temp_variables[key_list[index]] = re.findall(value_list[index], response.text)[0]
            elif request_info["取值方式"] == "jsonpath取值":
                value_list = request_info['取值代码'].split(',')
                key_list = request_info['取值变量'].split(',')
                for index in range(0, len(value_list)):
                    self.temp_variables[key_list[index]] = jsonpath.jsonpath(response.json(), value_list[index])[0]
                    logger.info(self.temp_variables)
            result = CheckUtils(response).run_check(request_info["断言类型"], request_info["期望结果"])

        except Exception as e:
            result = {"code": 3,
                      "error_message": "调用接口 [%s] 时发生请求异常，异常原因 [%s]" % (request_info["接口名称"], e.__str__()),
                      "check_result": False}
            logger.error("调用接口 {} 时发生异常，异常原因是: {}".format(request_info["接口名称"], e.__str__()))
            raise
        logger.info(response.text)

        return result

    def request(self, request_info):
        """
        封装方法自动执行post或者get方法
        :param request_info:
        :return:
        """
        with allure.step("==步骤{}:接口{}开始调用==".format(request_info["用例步骤"], request_info["接口名称"])):
            logger.info("==步骤{}:接口{}开始调用==".format(request_info["用例步骤"], request_info["接口名称"]))
        request_type = request_info['请求方式']
        if request_type == "get":
            # 私有化方法,其他类均不可调用
            result = self.__get(request_info)
        elif request_type == "post":
            result = self.__post(request_info)
        else:
            result = {"code": 1, "error_message": "当前请求方式暂不支持!", "check_result": False}
        with allure.step("==步骤{}:接口{}调用结束==".format(request_info["用例步骤"], request_info["接口名称"])):
            logger.info("==步骤{}:接口{}调用结束==".format(request_info["用例步骤"], request_info["接口名称"]))
        return result

    def request_steps(self, request_steps):
        """
        按照列表测试用例顺序执行测试用例
        :param request_steps:
        :return:
        """
        for request in request_steps:
            result = self.request(request)
            if result['code'] != 0:
                break
        return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    requests_info = {'测试用例编号': 'api_case_03', '测试用例名称': '删除标签接口测试', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_01',
                     '接口名称': '获取access_token接口', '请求方式': 'get', '请求头部信息': '', '请求地址': '/cgi-bin/token',
                     '请求参数(get)': '{"grant_type":"client_credential","appid":"wxb637f897f0bf1f0d","secret":"501123d2d367b109a5cb9a9011d0f084"}',
                     '请求参数(post)': '', '取值方式': 'jsonpath取值', '取值代码': '$.access_token', '取值变量': 'token',
                     '断言类型': 'json_key', '期望结果': 'access_token,expires_in'}
    requests_info_post = {'测试用例编号': 'api_case_02', '测试用例名称': '创建标签接口测试', '用例执行': '是', '用例步骤': 'step_02',
                          '接口名称': '创建标签接口', '请求方式': 'post',
                          '请求头部信息': '{"Authorization":"546545465"}',
                          '请求地址': '/cgi-bin/tags/create',
                          '请求参数(get)': '{"access_token":"52_fNw3P3XinmEjtFJsznb6NZli2hSezPyFj16ZmDMi5uSZ6mkObGQQxSdnc5D8GmZPyT_2zACf6w9zHQOun'
                                       '7IU-FIoIh-tcIjki25tzgUL812cKD6OPL3zkeOlzS7gS9q3CdrltHJoWqd91WS7KRAdAEAWDM"}',
                          '请求参数(post)': '{   "tag" : {     "name" : "{{rand_code}}" } } ', '取值方式': '无', '取值代码': '',
                          '取值变量': '', '断言类型': 'json_key', '期望结果': 'tag'}

    res = RequestsUtils()
    print(res.request(requests_info_post))