程序的循环结构

程序的循环结构

循环用来干什么:干重复的事

1.for循环

结构:for <循环变量> in <遍历结构>:

​ <语句块>

从遍历结构中逐一提取元素,放在循环变量中,每次循环,所获得元素放入循环变量并执行

for i in range(100):
    print(i)
    

range(5)        #[0,1,2,3,4]
range(1,3)      #[1,2]
range(1,10,2)   #[1,3,5,7,9]

for i in 'nick':
    print(i,end=" ")        #n i c k
   

2.while循环

结构:while <条件>:

​ <语句块>

反复执行语句块,直到条件不满足时结束

# 周一到周五努力到什么程度才能 == 每天进步0.01
factory = 0.01
base = 0
while base < pow(1.01,365):
    factory += 0.001
    base = 1
    for i in range(365):
        if i % 7 == 0:
            base *= (1 - 0.01)
        if i % 7 == 6:
            base *= (1 - 0.01)
        else:
            base *= (1 + factory)
print(factory)

3.continue + break

break跳出并结束当前整个循环,执行循环后的语句

continue结束当次循环,继续执行后续次数循环

break和continue可以与for和while循环搭配使用

count = 0
while count < 100:    # 49
    if count == 49:
        count += 1
        continue      # 不执行下面代码,继续运行循环
    count += 1        # 50
    print(count)      # 50


count = 0
while count < 100:    # 49
    if count == 49:
        count += 1
        break         # 终止循环
    count += 1        # 50
    print(count)      # 50

4.else

count = 0
while count < 100:
    if count == 49:
        count += 1
        break         #终止循环
    count += 1
    print(count)
else:      #正常跳出循环的时候执行,异常中断不执行
    print('打印')
posted @ 2019-07-17 11:04  PLPLPL  阅读(254)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
// 目录