MySql UDF 调用外部程序和系统命令
1.mysql利用mysqludf的一个mysql插件可以实现调用外部程序和系统命令
下载lib_mysqludf_sys程序:https://github.com/mysqludf/lib_mysqludf_sys
2.安装说明:
2.1查询mysql插件路径:
在mysql里查询mysql插件目录的路径:show variables like “plugin_dir”;
2.2解压源码:
将下载下的插件(lib_mysqludf_sys-master.zip)解压后拷贝进/tmp目录下
#cd /tmp #cd /ib/mysqludf_sys/lib_mysqludf_sys-master/ #ls Makefile lib_mysqludf_sys.html install.sh lib_mysqludf_sys.so lib_mysqludf_sys.c lib_mysqludf_sys.sql
2.3编译源码:
修改一下Makefile文件, 根据自身系统的MySQL环境而定
# cat Makefile LIBDIR=/usr/lib install: gcc -Wall -I/usr/include/mysql -I. -shared lib_mysqludf_sys.c -o $(LIBDIR)/lib_mysqludf_sys.so #修改后,根据自己的系统环境决定 # cat Makefile LIBDIR=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin install: gcc -fPIC -Wall -I/usr/local/include/mysql -I. -shared lib_mysqludf_sys.c -o $(LIBDIR)/lib_mysqludf_sys.so
# make
gcc -Wall -I/usr/local/include/mysql -I. -shared lib_mysqludf_sys.c -o /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so
#说明:不确定需不需要执行这一步,我执行了。有的教程说用,有的没说。
#chcon -t texrel_shlib_t mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so
#备注:
#下面是另一个教程的编译方法,未测试,不知道可以不可以,上面是我自己的编译方法,建议上面的方法(如果用上个编译方法,则不需要再执行下面的编译)
#gcc -DMYSQL_DYNAMIC_PLUGIN -fPIC -Wall -I/usr/include/mysql -I. -shared lib_mysqludf_sys.c -o $(LIBDIR)/lib_mysqludf_sys.so
到这里就已经正常的编译出了.so文件了,可以查看/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin目录下是否有lib_mysqludf_sys.so文件。如果在编译的过程中出现问题,请自行google
2.4创建函数
在mysql中执行下面的命令
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS lib_mysqludf_sys_info; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_get; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_set; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_exec; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS sys_eval; CREATE FUNCTION lib_mysqludf_sys_info RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; CREATE FUNCTION sys_get RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; CREATE FUNCTION sys_set RETURNS int SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS int SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so'; CREATE FUNCTION sys_eval RETURNS string SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
2.5测试
2.5.1验证step 1:
在mysql中执行命令
mysql> SELECT sys_exec ('touch /var/lib/mysql/test.txt '); +---------------------------------------------+ | sys_exec ('touch /var/lib/mysql/test.txt ') | +---------------------------------------------+ | 32512 | +---------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT sys_eval('id'); +----------------+ | sys_eval('id') | +----------------+ | NULL | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.40 sec) mysql> SELECT sys_eval('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/'); +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | sys_eval('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/') | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec)
从上面的执行结果看出,所有执行都失败了,这是由于apparmor引起(具体原因未知),在shell命令行执行下面的命令
#sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld /etc/apparmor.d/disable/ #sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysql
2.5.2验证step 2:
mysql> SELECT sys_eval('id'); +-------------------------------------------------+ | sys_eval('id') | +-------------------------------------------------+ | uid=116(mysql) gid=125(mysql) groups=125(mysql) | +-------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.09 sec) mysql> SELECT sys_eval('pwd'); +-----------------+ | sys_eval('pwd') | +-----------------+ | /var/lib/mysql | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) BUT... 下面的操作失败了... -_- mysql> SELECT sys_eval('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/'); +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | sys_eval('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/') | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> SELECT sys_exec('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/'); +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | sys_exec('cp /home/cassiano/Desktop/index.html /home/cassiano/') | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 256 | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
原因未知,解决办法,在shell中执行下面的命令:
#sudo chown mysql:mysql /home/cassiano/teste/ -R
2.5.3验证step3:
写一个小脚本测试一下:
#cd /tmp #vi test.sh #/bin/sh date > testlog.txt exit 0 #chmod +x ./test.sh
在mysql中测试:
#mysql mysql> select sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh"); +--------------------------+ | sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh") | +--------------------------+ | 0 | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.03 sec) mysql> select sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh"); +--------------------------+ | sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh") | +--------------------------+ | 0 | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh"); +--------------------------+ | sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh") | +--------------------------+ | 0 | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh"); +--------------------------+ | sys_exec("/tmp/test.sh") | +--------------------------+ | 0 | +--------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> exit;
验证是否执行成功:
# cat test.txt Tue May 15 17:48:05 CST 2014 Tue May 15 17:48:05 CST 2014 Tue May 15 17:48:06 CST 2014 Tue May 15 17:48:06 CST 2014 # pwd /tmp #测试完成。。。成功。。。
3.参考文章
MySQL使用udf调用系统程序
mysql通过函数执行本地命令和外部程序
MySQL UDF执行外部命令
mysql UDF 遇到问题解答
apparmor
最后说明:技术问题,baidu搜索的结果太少,建议google...