TCP的代码
视频已经发布，这里是所有的代码仅供参考.
TCP服务器:
MainWindow里面的代码：
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Windows; 6 using System.Windows.Controls; 7 using System.Windows.Data; 8 using System.Windows.Documents; 9 using System.Windows.Input; 10 using System.Windows.Media; 11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; 12 using System.Windows.Navigation; 13 using System.Windows.Shapes; 14 using System.Net.Sockets; 15 using System.Net; 16 using System.IO; 17 using System.Threading; 18 19 namespace TCPServerExample 20 { 21 /// <summary> 22 /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 23 /// </summary> 24 public partial class MainWindow : Window 25 { 26 TcpListener myListener; 27 List<User> userList = new List<User>(); 28 bool isExit; 29 IPAddress ip; 30 public MainWindow() 31 { 32 InitializeComponent(); 33 button1.IsEnabled = true; 34 button2.IsEnabled = false; 35 } 36 //开始按钮 37 private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 38 { 39 button1.IsEnabled = false; 40 button2.IsEnabled = true; 41 isExit = true; 42 //获取本机IP地址 43 IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()); 44 foreach (var item in ips) 45 { 46 if (item.AddressFamily==AddressFamily.InterNetwork) 47 { 48 ip = item; 49 break; 50 } 51 } 52 53 54 myListener = new TcpListener(ip, 51888); 55 IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(ip, 51888); 56 myListener.Start(); 57 //textBlock1.Text += string.Format("服务器在{0}的{1}打开监听",ips[5],port); 58 textBlock1.Text += string.Format("服务器在{0}打开监听\n", iep); 59 Thread t1 = new Thread(ListenClientConnect); 60 t1.Start(); 61 } 62 63 //第一步，开启监听 64 private void ListenClientConnect() 65 { 66 //获取相应客户端套接字 67 while (isExit) 68 { 69 try 70 { 71 TcpClient newClient = myListener.AcceptTcpClient(); 72 User user = new User(newClient); 73 userList.Add(user); 74 Action act = delegate() 75 { 76 textBlock1.Text += string.Format("用户{0}连接成功，当前在线用户数为{1}\n", 77 newClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint, userList.Count); 78 }; 79 textBlock1.Dispatcher.Invoke(act); 80 Thread t2 = new Thread(ReceiveMessage); 81 t2.Start(user); 82 } 83 catch 84 { 85 break; 86 } 87 88 } 89 } 90 //第二步，接收消息 91 private void ReceiveMessage(Object user1) 92 { 93 User newuser = (User)user1; 94 while (isExit) 95 { 96 try 97 { 98 string message = newuser.br.ReadString(); 99 AddMessage(string.Format("客户端：{0}发送信息：{1}\n", 100 newuser.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint, message)); 101 string[] array = message.Split(','); 102 switch (array[0]) 103 { 104 case "Login": 105 { 106 newuser.username = array[1]; 107 //服务器告诉所有在线客户端，有新的用户登录 108 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++) 109 { 110 if (userList[i].username != newuser.username) 111 { 112 userList[i].bw.Write("Login," + array[1]); 113 } 114 newuser.bw.Write("Login," + userList[i].username); 115 } 116 break; 117 } 118 case "Logout": 119 { 120 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++) 121 { 122 if (userList[i].username != newuser.username) 123 { 124 userList[i].bw.Write("Logout," + array[1]); 125 } 126 } 127 userList.Remove(newuser); 128 AddMessage("客户端" + newuser.username + "退出，" + "当前用户数为：" + userList.Count); 129 return; 130 } 131 case "Talk": 132 { 133 string target = array[1]; 134 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++) 135 { 136 if (userList[i].username == target) 137 { 138 userList[i].bw.Write("Talk," + newuser.username + "," + array[2]); 139 } 140 } 141 break; 142 } 143 default: 144 { 145 MessageBox.Show("什么意思?"); 146 break; 147 } 148 } 149 } 150 catch 151 { 152 break; 153 } 154 } 155 } 156 //第三步，添加消息到textBlock 157 private void AddMessage(string message) 158 { 159 Action act = delegate() 160 { 161 textBlock1.Text += message; 162 }; 163 textBlock1.Dispatcher.Invoke(act); 164 } 165 166 //结束按钮 167 private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 168 { 169 button1.IsEnabled = true; 170 button2.IsEnabled = false; 171 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++) 172 { 173 try 174 { 175 userList[i].bw.Write("服务器已停止监听！"); 176 } 177 catch 178 { 179 break; 180 } 181 userList[i].Close(); 182 } 183 isExit = false; 184 Thread.Sleep(1000); 185 myListener.Stop(); 186 187 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++) 188 { 189 userList[i].Close(); 190 } 191 textBlock1.Text += "监听结束！"; 192 } 193 } 194 }
User类的代码：
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Net.Sockets; 6 using System.IO; 7 8 namespace TCPServerExample 9 { 10 class User 11 { 12 public string username{get;set;} 13 public TcpClient client{get;set;} 14 public BinaryWriter bw { get; set; } 15 public BinaryReader br { get; set; } 16 public User(TcpClient newclient) 17 { 18 this.client = newclient; 19 NetworkStream networkstream = newclient.GetStream(); 20 bw = new BinaryWriter(networkstream); 21 br = new BinaryReader(networkstream); 22 23 24 } 25 26 public void Close() 27 { 28 client.Close(); 29 bw.Close(); 30 br.Close(); 31 32 } 33 } 34 }
TCP客户端：
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Windows; 6 using System.Windows.Controls; 7 using System.Windows.Data; 8 using System.Windows.Documents; 9 using System.Windows.Input; 10 using System.Windows.Media; 11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; 12 using System.Windows.Navigation; 13 using System.Windows.Shapes; 14 using System.Net.Sockets; 15 using System.Net; 16 using System.IO; 17 using System.Threading; 18 19 namespace TCPClientExample 20 { 21 /// <summary> 22 /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 23 /// </summary> 24 public partial class MainWindow : Window 25 { 26 TcpClient newClient; 27 BinaryWriter bw; 28 BinaryReader br; 29 string username; 30 //enum item { listBox1, textBox1 }; 31 //enum opreation { add,remove}; 32 public MainWindow() 33 { 34 InitializeComponent(); 35 } 36 private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 37 { 38 button1.IsEnabled = false; 39 username = textBox2.Text; 40 //创建套接字（TcpClient对象） 41 newClient = new TcpClient(); 42 //获取服务器IP地址 43 IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("10.0.2.15"); 44 try 45 { 46 newClient.Connect(ip, 51888); 47 listBox1.Items.Add("连接成功！"); 48 } 49 catch 50 { 51 listBox1.Items.Add("连接失败！"); 52 button1.IsEnabled = true; 53 return; 54 } 55 NetworkStream networkStream = newClient.GetStream(); 56 bw = new BinaryWriter(networkStream); 57 br = new BinaryReader(networkStream); 58 bw.Write("Login," + username); 59 Thread t1 = new Thread(ReceiveMessage); 60 t1.Start(); 61 } 62 //第一步，接收消息 63 private void ReceiveMessage() 64 { 65 string message = ""; 66 while (true) 67 { 68 try 69 { 70 message = br.ReadString(); 71 } 72 catch 73 { 74 break; 75 } 76 string[] array = message.Split(','); 77 switch (array[0]) 78 { 79 case "Login": 80 AddUser(array[1]); 81 break; 82 case "Logout": 83 RemoveUser(array[1]); 84 break; 85 case "Talk": 86 AddMessage(array[1] + ":" + array[2]); 87 break; 88 default: 89 AddMessage(message); 90 break; 91 } 92 } 93 } 94 //第二步，添加消息到textBlock 95 private void AddMessage(string message) 96 { 97 Action act = delegate() 98 { 99 listBox1.Items.Add(message); 100 }; 101 listBox2.Dispatcher.Invoke(act); 102 } 103 //第三步，添加用户到列表 104 private void AddUser(string name) 105 { 106 Action act = delegate() 107 { 108 listBox2.Items.Add(name); 109 }; 110 listBox2.Dispatcher.Invoke(act); 111 } 112 //第四步，移除用户 113 private void RemoveUser(string name) 114 { 115 Action act = delegate() 116 { 117 listBox2.Items.Remove(name); 118 }; 119 listBox2.Dispatcher.Invoke(act); 120 } 121 122 private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 123 { 124 NetworkStream networkStream = newClient.GetStream(); 125 bw = new BinaryWriter(networkStream); 126 string message = textBox1.Text; 127 bw.Write("Talk,"+listBox2.SelectedItem+","+message); 128 listBox1.Items.Add(username + ":" + textBox1.Text); 129 } 130 private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e) 131 { 132 try 133 { 134 bw.Write("Logout," + username); 135 } 136 catch 137 { 138 MessageBox.Show("与服务器连接失败！"); 139 } 140 bw.Close(); 141 } 142 } 143 }
我这里的ip都是我自己电脑的ip，你们参考别忘了改ip
我是蜀云泉,我爱许嵩.吼吼~
