Leetcode No.125 Valid Palindrome(c++实现)

1. 题目

1.1 英文题目

Given a string s, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.

1.2 中文题目

给定一个字符串,验证它是否是回文串,只考虑字母和数字字符,可以忽略字母的大小写。

1.3输入输出

输入 输出
s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" true
s = "race a car" false

1.4 约束条件

  • 1 <= s.length <= 2 * 105
  • s consists only of printable ASCII characters.

2. 分析

2.1 一般算法

简单粗暴,样例通过,但是测试超时

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPalindrome(string s) {
        int i = 0, j = s.size() - 1;
        while (i < j) {
            while (s[i] < 65 || (s[i] > 90 && s[i] < 97) || s[i] > 122) {
                ++i;
            }
            while (s[j] < 65 || (s[j] > 90 && s[j] < 97) || s[j] > 122) {
                --j;
            }

            int temp = s[i] - s[j];
            if (temp != 32 && temp != -32 && temp != 0) {
                return false;
            }
            ++i;
            --j;
        }
        return true;
    }
};

2.2 大神算法

参考:https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-palindrome/discuss/40048/Here's-a-clean-C%2B%2B-solution

class Solution {
public:
    bool isPalindrome(string s) {
        for (int i = 0, j = s.size() - 1; i < j; i++, j--) { // Move 2 pointers from each end until they collide
            while (isalnum(s[i]) == false && i < j) i++; // Increment left pointer if not alphanumeric
            while (isalnum(s[j]) == false && i < j) j--; // Decrement right pointer if no alphanumeric
            if (toupper(s[i]) != toupper(s[j])) return false; // Exit and return error if not match
        }
        return true;
    }
};

注意:isalnum的用法:https://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cctype/isalnum/

posted @ 2021-07-31 19:15  云梦士  阅读(40)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报