短视频软件开发，比例缩放图片不变形

短视频软件开发，比例缩放图片不变形实现的相关代码

```handlebars
import cv2
import numpy as np


def resizeAndPad(img, size, padColor=0):
h, w = img.shape[:2]
sh, sw = size

# interpolation method
if h > sh or w > sw: # shrinking image
interp = cv2.INTER_AREA
else: # stretching image
interp = cv2.INTER_CUBIC

# aspect ratio of image
aspect = w / h # if on Python 2, you might need to cast as a float: float(w)/h

# compute scaling and pad sizing
if aspect > 1: # horizontal image
new_w = sw
new_h = np.round(new_w / aspect).astype(int)
pad_vert = (sh - new_h) / 2
pad_top, pad_bot = np.floor(pad_vert).astype(int), np.ceil(pad_vert).astype(int)
pad_left, pad_right = 0, 0
elif aspect < 1: # vertical image
new_h = sh
new_w = np.round(new_h * aspect).astype(int)
pad_horz = (sw - new_w) / 2
pad_left, pad_right = np.floor(pad_horz).astype(int), np.ceil(pad_horz).astype(int)
pad_top, pad_bot = 0, 0
else: # square image
new_h, new_w = sh, sw
pad_left, pad_right, pad_top, pad_bot = 0, 0, 0, 0

# set pad color
if len(img.shape) is 3 and not isinstance(padColor,
(list, tuple, np.ndarray)): # color image but only one color provided
padColor = [padColor] * 3

# scale and pad
scaled_img = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h), interpolation=interp)
scaled_img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(scaled_img, pad_top, pad_bot, pad_left, pad_right, borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
value=padColor)

return scaled_img

def resize_img_keep_ratio(img_name, target_size, color=(255, 255, 255)):
img = cv2.imread(img_name)
old_size = img.shape[0:2]
# ratio = min(float(target_size)/(old_size))
ratio = min(float(target_size[i]) / (old_size[i]) for i in range(len(old_size)))
new_size = tuple([int(i * ratio) for i in old_size])
img = cv2.resize(img, (new_size[1], new_size[0]))
pad_w = target_size[1] - new_size[1]
pad_h = target_size[0] - new_size[0]
top, bottom = pad_h // 2, pad_h - (pad_h // 2)
left, right = pad_w // 2, pad_w - (pad_w // 2)
img_new = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, None, color)
return img_new
```

if __name__ == '__main__':
第一种方法

```handlebars
v_img = cv2.imread('v.jpg') # vertical image
scaled_v_img = resizeAndPad(v_img, (200, 200), 127)
```

第二种方法(推荐)

```handlebars
img = 'D:/test1.jpg'
target_size = [500, 100]
new_image = resize_img_keep_ratio(img, target_size)
cv2.imshow('result', new_image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
```