【leetcode】21. Merge Two Sorted Lists
Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.
Example:
Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4 Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4
Tip:将两个有序链表融合,按照val值大小从小到大排序。
解法一 使用新的链表头指针,在后面按照大小接结点。(循环中,在处理l1 l2中有一方出现null的时候,时间复杂度达到N2) 16ms
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if (l1 == null) return l2; if (l2 == null) return l1; ListNode ans = new ListNode(0); ListNode node = ans; while (l1 != null || l2 != null) { if (l1 == null) { while (l2 != null) { ans.next = l2; l2 = l2.next; ans = ans.next; } break; } else if (l2 == null) { while (l1 != null) { ans.next = l1; l1 = l1.next; ans = ans.next; } break; } else { if (l2.val >= l1.val) { ans.next = l1; l1 = l1.next; ans = ans.next; } else { ans.next = l2; l2 = l2.next; ans = ans.next; } } } ans.next = null; return node.next; }
解法二:改进了在排序进行到一部分,出现l1 l2中有一方为null的时候,提到while外面。14ms
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if (l1 == null)
return l2;
if (l2 == null)
return l1;
ListNode ans = new ListNode(0);
ListNode node = ans;
while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
if (l2.val >= l1.val) {
ans.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
ans = ans.next;
} else {
ans.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
ans = ans.next;
}
}
if (l1 == null) {
while (l2 != null) {
ans.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
ans = ans.next;
}
} else if (l2 == null) {
while (l1 != null) {
ans.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
ans = ans.next;
}
}
ans.next = null;
return node.next;
}
解法三:递归 18ms
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if(l1==null)return l2; if(l2==null)return l1; if(l1.val<=l2.val){ l1.next=mergeTwoLists(l2,l1.next); return l1; }else{ l2.next=mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next); return l2; } }