【leetcode】19. Remove Nth Node From End of List
Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2. After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
Tips:给一个链表,以及一个整数n,从链表中将倒数第n个结点删除。
解法一:遍历两遍,第一次计算链表总长度,第二次删除链表倒数第n个结点。
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) { if (head==null ||n<0) return null; ListNode headnew1=head; ListNode headnew2=headnew1; int count=1,len=0; while(head!=null){ len++; head=head.next; } if(len==n) return headnew1.next; while(headnew1!=null){ if(count==len-n){ ListNode next=headnew1.next; headnew1.next=next.next; break; } headnew1=headnew1.next; count++; } return headnew2; }
解法二:只遍历一遍,但是设置两个指针,中间间隔n个结点。当fast指针的下一个指针为null时,slow指针的下一个即为要删除的结点。
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd2(ListNode head, int n) { //便利一遍。 if (head==null ||n<0) return null; ListNode node=new ListNode(0); node.next=head; ListNode fast=node; ListNode slow=node; ListNode newHead=slow; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ fast=fast.next; } while(fast.next!=null){ fast=fast.next; slow=slow.next; } slow.next=slow.next.next; return newHead.next; }