日常随笔之线程池invokeAll使用风险
话不多说直接上代码,invokeAll的使用方式如下图
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
List<Callable<Integer>> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tasks.add(()->{
Random random = new Random();
int second = random.nextInt(10);
Thread.sleep(second * 1000) ;
return second;
});
}
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
List<Future<Integer>> futures = executorService.invokeAll(tasks);
for( int i = 0; i < futures.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(futures.get(i).get());
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
invokeAll的作用是:等待所有的任务执行完成后统一返回。
这里与大家分享的是:如果executorService是公共线程池慎用,如果这时候有另外一个请求也不断地往线程池里不断地方任务,这时候这个请求是不是就一直不停的阻塞了。
推荐写法如下:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, ExecutionException {
List<Future<Integer>> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Future<Integer> f = executorService.submit(() -> {
Random random = new Random();
int second = random.nextInt(10);
Thread.sleep(second * 1000);
return second;
});
tasks.add(f);
}
for( int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(tasks.get(i).get());
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}