zabbix安装部署
1 centos 6 安装准备
安装LAMP环境
要求php版本在5.4以上
1. 安装apache
yum -y install httpd
2. 安装mysql
yum -y install mysql-server
3. 安装php5.5 默认的yum源的php版本是5.3
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/x86_64/webtatic-release-6-9.noarch.rpm
#http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el7/x86_64/RPMS/webtatic-release-7-3.noarch.rpm
yum -y install php55w php55w-mysql php55w-common php55w-gd php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-devel php55w-xml php55w-bcmath
#mysql
#common
#gd
#mbstring
#mcrypt
#devel
#xml
#bcmath
2 服务端安装Zabbix软件
不使用离线包的安装方法:
安装zabbix release
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get
yum -y install zabbix-java-gateway wqy-microhei-fonts net-snmp net-snmp-utils
提前安装的 :
zabbix-java-gateway :监控tomcat需要的包
wqy-microhei-fonts : 解决中文乱码的包
net-snmp net-snmp-utils:snmp服务安装包
官方网站
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
a. 安装 数据库 # rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm # yum clean all b. 安装Zabbix server,Web前端,agent # yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent c. 创建初始数据库 # mysql -uroot -p password mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; mysql> quit; 导入初始架构和数据,系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。 # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix d. 为Zabbix server配置数据库 编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBPassword=password e. 为Zabbix前端配置PHP 编辑配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf, uncomment and set the right timezone for you. # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga f. 启动Zabbix server和agent进程 启动Zabbix server和agent进程,并为它们设置开机自启: # systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd 现在您的Zabbix server已经安装完成并开始运行
3 配置zabbix
3.1 配置LAMP环境
1. apache的所有配置无需担心,因为zabbix的rpm默认帮我们配置好了apache
2. 配置mysql
\cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# 启动MySQL mysql不是二进制安装的
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
# 创建用户并授权
mysql
# 在mysql命令行执行下面的命令
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
exit
# 下面接着在Linux命令行操作 导数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.21/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
直接查看压缩包的内容
3.2 配置php(/etc/php.ini)
# 修改php配置文件
egrep -n "^post_max_size|^max_execution_time|^max_input_time|^date.timezone" /etc/php.ini
sed -i.ori 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#;s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#;s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#;910a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
改为
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
3.3 配置zabbix 服务
# 修改zabbix_server配置文件
sed -i.ori '115a DBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# 网页文件(给我们提供一个web界面进行监控)
mv /usr/share/zabbix/ /var/www/html/
# 文件授权
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web
chown -R apache.apache /etc/zabbix/web
3.4 启动服务
echo "ServerName 127.0.0.1:80">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf apache 会解析主机名
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
LNMP的php是单独的一个服务,启动9000端口
LAMP的php是apache的一个模块,不需要启动php服务,只需要启动http
加入开机自启动
[root@zabbix ~]# tail -4 /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
3.5 zabbix网页安装
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1165731/201810/1165731-20181011214644243-912220321.png)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1165731/201810/1165731-20181011214644799-1835751765.png)
小问题
安装完总是说zbbix server not runnig 原因SElinux 没有关
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disable#g'
setenforce 0
查看日志
[root@zabbix ~]# tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
4 客户端安装
1 安装agent客户端程序
# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
# centos 7
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rp
# yum install zabbix-agent -y
# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
-i install 安装
-v 显示安装过程
-h 显示进度条 asdfasfas
2 配置zabbix agent
更改服务端IP地址
sed -i.ori 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.71#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
3 启动zabbix agent
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start" >> /etc/rc.local