Android Sensor 之 SensorService
代码路径:
./frameworks/native/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
./frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/SensorManager.java
./frameworks/base/core/jni/android_hardware_SensorManager.cpp
Zygote启动之后,调用SystemServer的main方法(调用run方法)启动系统服务;
./frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
SystemServer类中提供的run 方法中,在启动service之前,会加载本地动态库System.loadLibrary("android_servers")初始化本地 Native service
/**
* The main entry point from zygote.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SystemServer().run();
}
public final class SystemServer {
private static final String TAG = "SystemServer";
private void run() {
// Initialize native services.
System.loadLibrary("android_servers");
// Start services.
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartServices");
startBootstrapServices();
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();
}
...
}
在 startBootstrapServices(); 的过程的最后 会调用startSensorService();
private void startBootstrapServices() {
......
// The sensor service needs access to package manager service, app ops
// service, and permissions service, therefore we start it after them.
startSensorService();
}
在JNI中 startSensorService() 既是被调用的本地方法;
通过对JNI的了解可知 System.loadLibrary("android_servers"); 会去查找libandroid_servers.so 这个库文件;
yujixuan@yujixuan:~/prj/SC20_R06_master_0526/code/frameworks$ grep -rn libandroid_servers ./
./base/services/Android.mk:54:LOCAL_MODULE:= libandroid_servers
通过检索可知,加载该本地库,会调用在 base/services/ 下编译库文件的onload函数;即:
./base/services/core/jni/onload.cpp
extern "C" jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* /* reserved */)
{
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
jint result = -1;
if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
ALOGE("GetEnv failed!");
return result;
}
ALOG_ASSERT(env, "Could not retrieve the env!");
register_android_server_ActivityManagerService(env);
register_android_server_PowerManagerService(env);
register_android_server_SerialService(env);
register_android_server_InputApplicationHandle(env);
register_android_server_InputWindowHandle(env);
register_android_server_InputManager(env);
register_android_server_LightsService(env);
register_android_server_AlarmManagerService(env);
register_android_server_UsbDeviceManager(env);
register_android_server_UsbMidiDevice(env);
register_android_server_UsbHostManager(env);
register_android_server_vr_VrManagerService(env);
register_android_server_VibratorService(env);
register_android_server_SystemServer(env);
register_android_server_location_GnssLocationProvider(env);
register_android_server_location_FlpHardwareProvider(env);
register_android_server_connectivity_Vpn(env);
register_android_server_AssetAtlasService(env);
register_android_server_ConsumerIrService(env);
register_android_server_BatteryStatsService(env);
register_android_server_hdmi_HdmiCecController(env);
register_android_server_tv_TvUinputBridge(env);
register_android_server_tv_TvInputHal(env);
register_android_server_PersistentDataBlockService(env);
register_android_server_Watchdog(env);
register_android_server_HardwarePropertiesManagerService(env);
return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}
由上可知,在JNI_OnLoad 中会调用添加若干个 server,没有发现sensor相关的server;
实则它是被放在了 SystemServer中去了;
代码路径:./base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_SystemServer.cpp
/*
* JNI registration.
*/
static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
/* name, signature, funcPtr */
{ "startSensorService", "()V", (void*) android_server_SystemServer_startSensorService },
};
int register_android_server_SystemServer(JNIEnv* env)
{
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/SystemServer",
gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}
可以看到 register_android_server_SystemServer 实际上是注册绑定了 sensor相关的 service启动方法(为啥不直接命名为sensor server,目前还不清楚);
通过method可知,systemServer调用run方法启动 startSensorService,会调用到android_server_SystemServer_startSensorService ; 以下是它的实现:
static void android_server_SystemServer_startSensorService(JNIEnv* /* env */, jobject /* clazz */) {
char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("system_init.startsensorservice", propBuf, "1");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "1") == 0) {
// Start the sensor service in a new thread
createThreadEtc(start_sensor_service, nullptr,
"StartSensorThread", PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
}
}
判断属性 "system_init.startsensorservice" 是否存在,如果存在 创建线程"StartSensorThread"(默认被配置了,还找到哪里配置的)
线程内容如下:
static int start_sensor_service(void* /*unused*/) {
SensorService::instantiate();
return 0;
}
该线程调用SensorService中的instantiate方法,看下SensorService的定义:
路径:./frameworks/native/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
class SensorService :
public BinderService<SensorService>,
public BnSensorServer,
protected Thread
{
// nested class/struct for internal use
class SensorEventConnection;
public:
void cleanupConnection(SensorEventConnection* connection);
status_t enable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle,
nsecs_t samplingPeriodNs, nsecs_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs, int reservedFlags,
const String16& opPackageName);
status_t disable(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle);
status_t setEventRate(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection, int handle, nsecs_t ns,
const String16& opPackageName);
status_t flushSensor(const sp<SensorEventConnection>& connection,
const String16& opPackageName);
private:
friend class BinderService<SensorService>;
// nested class/struct for internal use
class SensorRecord;
class SensorEventAckReceiver;
struct SensorRegistrationInfo
static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API { return "sensorservice"; }
SensorService() ANDROID_API;
virtual ~SensorService();
virtual void onFirstRef();
// Thread interface
virtual bool threadLoop();
// ISensorServer interface
virtual Vector<Sensor> getSensorList(const String16& opPackageName);
virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
String8 getSensorName(int handle) const;
bool isVirtualSensor(int handle) const;
sp<SensorInterface> getSensorInterfaceFromHandle(int handle) const;
bool isWakeUpSensor(int type) const;
void recordLastValueLocked(sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t count);
static void sortEventBuffer(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
const Sensor& registerSensor(SensorInterface* sensor,
bool isDebug = false, bool isVirtual = false);
const Sensor& registerVirtualSensor(SensorInterface* sensor, bool isDebug = false);
};
删了一些不知道干嘛的方法及属性后,还有如上内容,发现了几个熟悉的方法,在Hal里nativesensormange使用的一些方法,但是并没有instantiate方法;
通过类的定义可以发现SensorService 继承了BinderService;BnSensorServer,Thread这三个class; instantiate 是被定义在它的父类BinderService中了;
同样它是在本地的service,代码路径:
./frameworks/native/include/binder/BinderService.h
class BinderService
{
public:
static status_t publish(bool allowIsolated = false) {
sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
return sm->addService(
String16(SERVICE::getServiceName()),
new SERVICE(), allowIsolated);
}
static void publishAndJoinThreadPool(bool allowIsolated = false) {
publish(allowIsolated);
joinThreadPool();
}
static void instantiate() { publish(); }
......
};
publish()中
sp sm(defaultServiceManager());
可知SensorService::instantiate()在这一过程创建了SensorService并通过addService将自己新创建的SensorService服务添加到Android服务列表里了。
有关:Android系统智能指针的设计思路(轻量级指针、强指针、弱指针)
可知在Android引用计数系统里,当RefBase的子类对象被第一次强引用时自动调用其onFirstRef方法,所以当第一次使用SensorService,onFirstRef方法将被被自动回调。
uml时序图
根据以上过程,绘制了一个uml时序图,如下:
总结过程:
- 系统初始化进程加载,启动SystemServer,Zygote中会执行SystemServier main方法,导致其run方法被调用;
- 加载本地库文件, System.loadLibrary("android_servers"); 获取本地方法;
- 被加载到的JNI库文件导致JNI_Onload函数被调用;调用本地jni文件
- 注册本地方法jniRegisterNativeMethods 数组;
- 完成Java 到 C++ 函数绑定,使Java能否访问到C库中的函数;
- 启动startBootstrapServices();
- 最后调用native方法 native void startSensorService();
- JNI文件com_android_server_SystemServer.cpp,绑定的函数数组,由java的startSensorService方法绑定到android_server_SystemServer_startSensorService函数;
- C++函数中,start_sensor_service被调用;
- 调用SensorService的inistantiate函数(继承父类BinderService得到的);
- 调用publish
- 创建一个Serivces,通过sm->addService 来添加到android中去;
sm->addService( String16(SERVICE::getServiceName()), new SERVICE(), allowIsolated);
其中sm是ServiceManager的引用:sp sm(defaultServiceManager());
- onFirstRef()属于其父类RefBase,该函数在强引用sp新增引用计数时,第一次强引用会自动调用此函数; //参考:深入理解android 之sp和wp
- 获取一个SensorDevice实例对象,SensorDevice& dev(SensorDevice::getInstance());
- 加载HAL库, 查找 hal中对应的 module id 微"sensors"的moudle;
hw_get_module(SENSORS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, (hw_module_t const**)&mSensorModule);得到mSensorModule; - sensors_open_1:module->methods->open 调用open函数,
hw_module_t除了设备信息外提供另外一个结构体hw_module_methods_t, 它只有一个open函数,调用设备注册的open回调;让调用者得到基于hw_device_t的设备结构体,hw_device_t包含了hw_module_t; (标红为HAL的三个关键结构体)
HAL的核心内容是获取hw_device_t,向上转型,获得其中的设备数据结构以及函数接口; - 通过HAL中添加的get_sensors_list获取list;
- qcom平台上,HAL中的实际管控是有NativeSensorManager来管控,这里也是返回单例NativeSensorManager对象中的sensorlist,及sensor个数
- 根据sensor个数,for循环,执行active;
- 完成SensorDevice的构造,SensorService得到了 实例对象SensorDevice dev;
- 获取sensor list,及sensor num;调用过程与上面相同;
- 根据sensor个数,for循环, 注册Sensor到sensorsercvice
- 注册的过程是创建对应的HardwareSensor;
- SensorService 创建SensorEeventReceiver,SensorEventAckReceiver : public 集成了Thread ;
- 启动mAckReceiver 重写实现的这个线程,SensorEventAckReceiver,调用run方法,启动这个线程:"SensorEventAckReceiver";
- SensorService自身也集成了 Thread, 在SensorService中重写threadLoop; 这个地方调用了其run方法,启动线程:"SensorService";
- 通过device poll 管理,sensorEvent
在app启动加载之前,启动初始化时已经创建了SensorMangager; 通过JNI绑定了 SensorManager的相应native方法,以下是其简要步骤;
- a: AndroidRuntime::start() ->REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager)
./base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp中调用注册了本地C++ 方法,库文件是libandroid_runtime.so;
详细过程参考:Android系统启动流程 - b: android_hardware_SensorManager.cpp中完成native C++函数与java方法的绑定,RegisterMethods;
- c: 上面过程中已经完成了加载,Java代码中SystemSensorManager可以直接调用Sensor相关的native方法;
- A: 系统服务注册时会创建SensorManager;
代码路径:./core/java/android/app/SystemServiceRegistry.java
registerService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE, SensorManager.class, new CachedServiceFetcher<SensorManager>() {
@Override
public SensorManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
return new SystemSensorManager(ctx.getOuterContext(),
ctx.mMainThread.getHandler().getLooper());
}});
参考:android笔记之SystemServiceRegistry - B: 创建一个SystemSensorManger实例;其构造函数会调用本地方法: nativeClassInit();
- C: 构造函数会调用本地方法: nativeCreate(context.getOpPackageName());
- D: 调用:nativeGetSensorAtIndex 循环添加sensor;
- App中,MainActivity中获取SensorManager;
- 通过SensorManager 获取类型为Acc的sensor对象;
- 通过SensorManager.registerListener注册SensorEventListener监听器,监听传感器
- registerListener调用到registerListenerImpl会创建SensorEventQueue,继承自BaseEventQueue ;
- 通过JNI调用本地方法nativeInitBaseEventQueue;
- C++中绑定的nativeInitSensorEventQueue函数被调用;创建event队列createEventQueue
- 添加Receiver;
- addSensor将sensor添加到queue,addSensorEvent(sensor);;
- addSensor使能sensor,通过JNI调用到本地方法:nativeEnableSensor;
- 调用enable