JSON转换的原创工具类
进来在项目中总是遇到ArrayList线性表需要转化成JSONArray的场景,或者Java对象和JSON字符串之间的转化问题,于是乎自己写了一个粗糙的工具类,经过初步的测试,暂时还未发现什么bug,现在将代码贴出来,有兴趣的朋友可以拿过去玩一玩。
首先导入jar包,fastjson-1.2.2.jar 以及 jodd-3.3.2.jar 两个jar包,在这里再次感谢温少的fastjson。谨以此向温少致敬。
上代码:
package com.sunyard.util; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.List; import jodd.bean.BeanUtil; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; /** * JSON操作工具类 * @author jiw.yu@sunyard.com * @time 2017-7-22 * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 * @package com.sunyard.util */ public abstract class JSONUtil { /** * Java对象转JSON字符串 * @param @param obj * @param @return * @return String * @throws */ public static String objectToJson(Object obj){ return JSON.toJSONString(obj); } /** * JSON字符串转化JAVA对象 * @param @param jsonStr * @param @param clazz * @param @return * @return Object * @throws */ public static Object jsonToObject(String jsonStr,Class<? extends Object> clazz){ Object obj = null; try { obj = clazz.newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr); for(Field f : fields){ initBean(json,f,obj); } return obj; } private static void initBean(JSONObject json, Field field, Object obj) { String fieldName = field.getName(); Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass(); Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for(Method method : methods){ Class<?> type = BeanUtil.getPropertyType(obj, fieldName); String methodName = method.getName(); if(methodName.startsWith("set")){ methodName = methodName.substring(3, methodName.length()); String typeName = type.getName(); if("String".equals(typeName) || String.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ String fieldValue = json.getString(fieldName); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } else if("int".equals(typeName) || Integer.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ Integer fieldValue = Integer.parseInt(json.getString(fieldName)); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } else if("double".equals(typeName) || Double.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ Double fieldValue = Double.parseDouble(json.getString(fieldName)); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } else if("float".equals(typeName) || Float.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ Float fieldValue = Float.parseFloat(json.getString(fieldName)); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } else if("long".equals(typeName) || Long.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ Long fieldValue = Long.parseLong(json.getString(fieldName)); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } else if("BigDecimal".equals(typeName) || BigDecimal.class.getName().equals(typeName)){ BigDecimal fieldValue = new BigDecimal(json.getString(fieldName)); methodInvoke(method, methodName, fieldName, obj, fieldValue); } } } } private static void methodInvoke(Method method,String methodName, String fieldName, Object obj, Object fieldValue) { if(methodName .equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)){ try { method.invoke(obj, fieldValue); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 线性表转化为JSON数组 * @param @param list * @param @return * @throws Exception */ public static JSONArray listToJson(List<? extends Object> list) throws Exception{ JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); for(Object obj : list){ Class<? extends Object> clazz = obj.getClass(); Field[] flelds = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); for(int i = 0;i < flelds.length;i++){ String fieldName = flelds[i].getName(); for(int j = 0;j < methods.length;j++){ String methodName = methods[j].getName(); if(isGetMethod(methodName, fieldName)){ Object result = methods[j].invoke(obj,null); json.put(fieldName.toLowerCase(), !StringUtil.isEmpty(String.valueOf(result)) ? String.valueOf(result) : StringUtil.EMPTY); } } } array.add(json); } return array; } /** * 判断是否是get方法 * @param @param method * @param @return */ private static boolean isGetMethod(String methodName,String fieldName){ if(methodName.startsWith("get") && !"getClass".equalsIgnoreCase(methodName)){ methodName = methodName.substring(3, methodName.length()); return StringUtil.equalsIgnoreCase(methodName, fieldName); } return false; } }
编写测试方法:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { User user1 = new User(); user1.setName("张三"); user1.setAge(22); user1.setSalary(44.33); User user2 = new User(); user2.setName("李四"); user2.setAge(33); user2.setSalary(53.99); List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); users.add(user1); users.add(user2); String user1str = objectToJson(user1); System.out.println("测试objectToJson : " + user1str); User user = (User) jsonToObject(user1str, User.class); System.out.println("测试jsonToObject : " + user); JSONArray array = listToJson(users); System.out.println("测试listToJson : " + array); }
控制台输出结果:
测试objectToJson : {"age":22,"name":"张三","salary":44.33} 测试jsonToObject : User [name=张三, age=22, salary=44.33] 测试listToJson : [{"age":"22","name":"张三","salary":"44.33"},{"age":"33","name":"李四","salary":"53.99"}]
可以很清楚的看到我们要转换的数据都转换成功了,其实表面看起来也是没有bug的,但是在某些特殊的情况下会不会有问题就不得而知了。JSON工具类,请大家参考。